See pótnih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pótnih₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lady of the house; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*déms-pótnih₂",
"word": "déspoňňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lady",
"sense": "*wiḱ-pótnih₂; Albanian",
"word": "zonjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "queen, mistress, lady",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "viēšpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mistress of a house",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
"word": "waispattin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "viśpátnī",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "विश्पत्नी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*patī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pati"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "patì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: patì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: patì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pótnia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótnia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótnia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pátniH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátniH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátniH (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pótis",
"3": "*-nih₂",
"pos2": "feminizing suffix",
"t1": "master, husband"
},
"expansion": "*pótis (“master, husband”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pótis (“master, husband”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pótnih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pótnih₂",
"2": "pótn̥yeh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótnih₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nih₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress"
],
"id": "en-pótnih₂-ine-pro-noun-K0pZ~sPn",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nih₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-pótnih₂-ine-pro-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "pótnih₂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ih₂-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nih₂"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lady of the house; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*déms-pótnih₂",
"word": "déspoňňa"
},
{
"english": "lady",
"sense": "*wiḱ-pótnih₂; Albanian",
"word": "zonjë"
},
{
"english": "queen, mistress, lady",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "viēšpati"
},
{
"english": "mistress of a house",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
"word": "waispattin"
},
{
"roman": "viśpátnī",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "विश्पत्नी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*patī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pati"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "patì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: patì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: patì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pótnia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótnia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótnia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pátniH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátniH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátniH (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pótis",
"3": "*-nih₂",
"pos2": "feminizing suffix",
"t1": "master, husband"
},
"expansion": "*pótis (“master, husband”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pótis (“master, husband”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pótnih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pótnih₂",
"2": "pótn̥yeh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótnih₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistress"
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "pótnih₂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.