See sunþraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sunþraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr\nOld English: sūþ\nMiddle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht; zouth\nEnglish: south\nScots: sooth\nYola: zouth\n→ Old French: sud, su\nMiddle French: sud\nFrench: sud\nOld Frisian: *sūther\nWest Frisian: suder, súd\nOld Saxon: *sūthar\nMiddle Low German: sǖder, suder\nOld High German: sundar\nMiddle High German: sunder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr\nOld English: sūþ\nMiddle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht; zouth\nEnglish: south\nScots: sooth\nYola: zouth\n→ Old French: sud, su\nMiddle French: sud\nFrench: sud\nOld Frisian: *sūther\nWest Frisian: suder, súd\nOld Saxon: *sūthar\nMiddle Low German: sǖder, suder\nOld High German: sundar\nMiddle High German: sunder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂ún-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-teros",
"alt1": "*sh₂w-én-s",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "directional suffix",
"t1": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunþrizô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþristaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sunþr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sunþraz",
"10": "*sunþraimiz",
"11": "*sunþrō",
"12": "*sunþrǭ",
"13": "*sunþraizōz",
"14": "*sunþraizōi",
"15": "*sunþraizō",
"16": "*sunþrôz",
"17": "*sunþrōz",
"18": "*sunþraizǫ̂",
"19": "*sunþraimaz",
"2": "*sunþranǭ",
"20": "*sunþraimiz",
"21": "*sunþrą, -atō",
"22": "*sunþrą, -atō",
"23": "*sunþras, -is",
"24": "*sunþrammai",
"25": "*sunþranō",
"26": "*sunþrō",
"27": "*sunþrō",
"28": "*sunþraizǫ̂",
"29": "*sunþraimaz",
"3": "*sunþras, -is",
"30": "*sunþraimiz",
"31": "*sunþrô",
"32": "*sunþranų",
"33": "*sunþriniz",
"34": "*sunþrini",
"35": "*sunþrinē",
"36": "*sunþraniz",
"37": "*sunþranunz",
"38": "*sunþranǫ̂",
"39": "*sunþrammaz",
"4": "*sunþrammai",
"40": "*sunþrammiz",
"41": "*sunþrǭ",
"42": "*sunþrōnų",
"43": "*sunþrōniz",
"44": "*sunþrōni",
"45": "*sunþrōnē",
"46": "*sunþrōniz",
"47": "*sunþrōnunz",
"48": "*sunþrōnǫ̂",
"49": "*sunþrōmaz",
"5": "*sunþranō",
"50": "*sunþrōmiz",
"51": "*sunþrô",
"52": "*sunþrô",
"53": "*sunþriniz",
"54": "*sunþrini",
"55": "*sunþrinē",
"56": "*sunþrōnō",
"57": "*sunþrōnō",
"58": "*sunþranǫ̂",
"59": "*sunþrammaz",
"6": "*sunþrai",
"60": "*sunþrammiz",
"7": "*sunþranz",
"8": "*sunþraizǫ̂",
"9": "*sunþraimaz",
"title": "*sunþraz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nurþraz"
},
{
"word": "westraz"
},
{
"word": "austraz"
},
{
"word": "sunþraz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sunþanē"
},
{
"word": "sunþrą"
},
{
"word": "sunþrōnijaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south, southern"
],
"id": "en-sunþraz-gem-pro-adj-ySXlhdMy",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.θrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sunþraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sūþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sūþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sūþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "south"
},
"expansion": "English: south",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: south"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sūthar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sūthar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sūthar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sundar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sundar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sundar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: suðr, sunnr\nIcelandic: suður\nFaroese: suður\nNorn: sud\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør\nNorwegian Bokmål: sør\nOld Swedish: sudher\nSwedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nDanish: syd\nNorwegian Bokmål: syd\nGutnish: sudar, sudur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: suðr, sunnr\nIcelandic: suður\nFaroese: suður\nNorn: sud\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør\nNorwegian Bokmål: sør\nOld Swedish: sudher\nSwedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nDanish: syd\nNorwegian Bokmål: syd\nGutnish: sudar, sudur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂ún-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-teros",
"alt1": "*sh₂w-én-s",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "directional suffix",
"t1": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunþrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south, southward"
],
"id": "en-sunþraz-gem-pro-adv-lgiFXQvS",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"southward",
"southward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.θrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sunþraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nurþraz"
},
{
"word": "westraz"
},
{
"word": "austraz"
},
{
"word": "sunþraz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sunþanē"
},
{
"word": "sunþrą"
},
{
"word": "sunþrōnijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr\nOld English: sūþ\nMiddle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht; zouth\nEnglish: south\nScots: sooth\nYola: zouth\n→ Old French: sud, su\nMiddle French: sud\nFrench: sud\nOld Frisian: *sūther\nWest Frisian: suder, súd\nOld Saxon: *sūthar\nMiddle Low German: sǖder, suder\nOld High German: sundar\nMiddle High German: sunder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunþr\nOld English: sūþ\nMiddle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht; zouth\nEnglish: south\nScots: sooth\nYola: zouth\n→ Old French: sud, su\nMiddle French: sud\nFrench: sud\nOld Frisian: *sūther\nWest Frisian: suder, súd\nOld Saxon: *sūthar\nMiddle Low German: sǖder, suder\nOld High German: sundar\nMiddle High German: sunder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂ún-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-teros",
"alt1": "*sh₂w-én-s",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "directional suffix",
"t1": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunþrizô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþristaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sunþr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*sunþraz",
"10": "*sunþraimiz",
"11": "*sunþrō",
"12": "*sunþrǭ",
"13": "*sunþraizōz",
"14": "*sunþraizōi",
"15": "*sunþraizō",
"16": "*sunþrôz",
"17": "*sunþrōz",
"18": "*sunþraizǫ̂",
"19": "*sunþraimaz",
"2": "*sunþranǭ",
"20": "*sunþraimiz",
"21": "*sunþrą, -atō",
"22": "*sunþrą, -atō",
"23": "*sunþras, -is",
"24": "*sunþrammai",
"25": "*sunþranō",
"26": "*sunþrō",
"27": "*sunþrō",
"28": "*sunþraizǫ̂",
"29": "*sunþraimaz",
"3": "*sunþras, -is",
"30": "*sunþraimiz",
"31": "*sunþrô",
"32": "*sunþranų",
"33": "*sunþriniz",
"34": "*sunþrini",
"35": "*sunþrinē",
"36": "*sunþraniz",
"37": "*sunþranunz",
"38": "*sunþranǫ̂",
"39": "*sunþrammaz",
"4": "*sunþrammai",
"40": "*sunþrammiz",
"41": "*sunþrǭ",
"42": "*sunþrōnų",
"43": "*sunþrōniz",
"44": "*sunþrōni",
"45": "*sunþrōnē",
"46": "*sunþrōniz",
"47": "*sunþrōnunz",
"48": "*sunþrōnǫ̂",
"49": "*sunþrōmaz",
"5": "*sunþranō",
"50": "*sunþrōmiz",
"51": "*sunþrô",
"52": "*sunþrô",
"53": "*sunþriniz",
"54": "*sunþrini",
"55": "*sunþrinē",
"56": "*sunþrōnō",
"57": "*sunþrōnō",
"58": "*sunþranǫ̂",
"59": "*sunþrammaz",
"6": "*sunþrai",
"60": "*sunþrammiz",
"7": "*sunþranz",
"8": "*sunþraizǫ̂",
"9": "*sunþraimaz",
"title": "*sunþraz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"south, southern"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.θrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sunþraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sūþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sūþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sūþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "south"
},
"expansion": "English: south",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: south"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sūthar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sūthar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sūthar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*sundar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *sundar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *sundar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: suðr, sunnr\nIcelandic: suður\nFaroese: suður\nNorn: sud\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør\nNorwegian Bokmål: sør\nOld Swedish: sudher\nSwedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nDanish: syd\nNorwegian Bokmål: syd\nGutnish: sudar, sudur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: suðr, sunnr\nIcelandic: suður\nFaroese: suður\nNorn: sud\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør\nNorwegian Bokmål: sør\nOld Swedish: sudher\nSwedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)\nDanish: syd\nNorwegian Bokmål: syd\nGutnish: sudar, sudur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂ún-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-teros",
"alt1": "*sh₂w-én-s",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "directional suffix",
"t1": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros, from *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunþrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunþrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"south, southward"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"southward",
"southward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.θrɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sunþraz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.