See austraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for austraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*austr",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nEnglish: east\nOld Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstar\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: oster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nEnglish: east\nOld Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstar\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: oster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "austraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "austr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*austraz",
"10": "*austraimiz",
"11": "*austrō",
"12": "*austrǭ",
"13": "*austraizōz",
"14": "*austraizōi",
"15": "*austraizō",
"16": "*austrôz",
"17": "*austrōz",
"18": "*austraizǫ̂",
"19": "*austraimaz",
"2": "*austranǭ",
"20": "*austraimiz",
"21": "*austrą, -atō",
"22": "*austrą, -atō",
"23": "*austras, -is",
"24": "*austrammai",
"25": "*austranō",
"26": "*austrō",
"27": "*austrō",
"28": "*austraizǫ̂",
"29": "*austraimaz",
"3": "*austras, -is",
"30": "*austraimiz",
"31": "*austrô",
"32": "*austranų",
"33": "*austriniz",
"34": "*austrini",
"35": "*austrinē",
"36": "*austraniz",
"37": "*austranunz",
"38": "*austranǫ̂",
"39": "*austrammaz",
"4": "*austrammai",
"40": "*austrammiz",
"41": "*austrǭ",
"42": "*austrōnų",
"43": "*austrōniz",
"44": "*austrōni",
"45": "*austrōnē",
"46": "*austrōniz",
"47": "*austrōnunz",
"48": "*austrōnǫ̂",
"49": "*austrōmaz",
"5": "*austranō",
"50": "*austrōmiz",
"51": "*austrô",
"52": "*austrô",
"53": "*austriniz",
"54": "*austrini",
"55": "*austrinē",
"56": "*austrōnō",
"57": "*austrōnō",
"58": "*austranǫ̂",
"59": "*austrammaz",
"6": "*austrai",
"60": "*austrammiz",
"7": "*austranz",
"8": "*austraizǫ̂",
"9": "*austraimaz",
"title": "*austraz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nurþraz"
},
{
"word": "westraz"
},
{
"word": "austraz"
},
{
"word": "sunþraz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austanē"
},
{
"word": "austrą"
},
{
"word": "austrōnijaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastern"
],
"id": "en-austraz-gem-pro-adj-LFWPTsXx",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Austrǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
}
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*austr",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nMiddle English: est\nEnglish: east\n→ Old French: est\nFrench: est (see there for further descendants)\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: ōster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nMiddle English: est\nEnglish: east\n→ Old French: est\nFrench: est (see there for further descendants)\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: ōster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: austr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: austr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastward"
],
"id": "en-austraz-gem-pro-adv-anLONmjM",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nurþrą"
},
{
"word": "sunþrą"
},
{
"word": "westrą"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nurþraz"
},
{
"word": "westraz"
},
{
"word": "austraz"
},
{
"word": "sunþraz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austanē"
},
{
"word": "austrą"
},
{
"word": "austrōnijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*austr",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nEnglish: east\nOld Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstar\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: oster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nEnglish: east\nOld Frisian: āster\nOld Saxon: ōstar\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: oster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "austraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "austrammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "austr"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*austraz",
"10": "*austraimiz",
"11": "*austrō",
"12": "*austrǭ",
"13": "*austraizōz",
"14": "*austraizōi",
"15": "*austraizō",
"16": "*austrôz",
"17": "*austrōz",
"18": "*austraizǫ̂",
"19": "*austraimaz",
"2": "*austranǭ",
"20": "*austraimiz",
"21": "*austrą, -atō",
"22": "*austrą, -atō",
"23": "*austras, -is",
"24": "*austrammai",
"25": "*austranō",
"26": "*austrō",
"27": "*austrō",
"28": "*austraizǫ̂",
"29": "*austraimaz",
"3": "*austras, -is",
"30": "*austraimiz",
"31": "*austrô",
"32": "*austranų",
"33": "*austriniz",
"34": "*austrini",
"35": "*austrinē",
"36": "*austraniz",
"37": "*austranunz",
"38": "*austranǫ̂",
"39": "*austrammaz",
"4": "*austrammai",
"40": "*austrammiz",
"41": "*austrǭ",
"42": "*austrōnų",
"43": "*austrōniz",
"44": "*austrōni",
"45": "*austrōnē",
"46": "*austrōniz",
"47": "*austrōnunz",
"48": "*austrōnǫ̂",
"49": "*austrōmaz",
"5": "*austranō",
"50": "*austrōmiz",
"51": "*austrô",
"52": "*austrô",
"53": "*austriniz",
"54": "*austrini",
"55": "*austrinē",
"56": "*austrōnō",
"57": "*austrōnō",
"58": "*austranǫ̂",
"59": "*austrammaz",
"6": "*austrai",
"60": "*austrammiz",
"7": "*austranz",
"8": "*austraizǫ̂",
"9": "*austraimaz",
"title": "*austraz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Austrǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east, eastern"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
}
],
"word": "austraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*austr",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nMiddle English: est\nEnglish: east\n→ Old French: est\nFrench: est (see there for further descendants)\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: ōster",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *austr\nOld English: ēast\nMiddle English: est\nEnglish: east\n→ Old French: est\nFrench: est (see there for further descendants)\nOld High German: ōstar\nMiddle High German: ōster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: austr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: austr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros",
"t": "in the direction of dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrōz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "nurþrą"
},
{
"word": "sunþrą"
},
{
"word": "westrą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastward"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯s.trɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "austraz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.