See -ōniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ōniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -ene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -ene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -an, -un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -an, -un"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -an"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -an, -un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -an, -un"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍉𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐍉𐌽𐍃 (-ōns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐍉𐌽𐍃 (-ōns)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ō- (weak class 2 thematic vowel) + *-niz (abstract deverbal ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from weak class 2 verbs."
],
"id": "en--ōniz-gem-pro-noun-1gj6a4eH",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-īniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːniz/"
}
],
"word": "-ōniz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -ene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -ene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -an, -un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -an, -un"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -an"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -an, -un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -an, -un"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍉𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐍉𐌽𐍃 (-ōns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐍉𐌽𐍃 (-ōns)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ō- (weak class 2 thematic vowel) + *-niz (abstract deverbal ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-īniz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from weak class 2 verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːniz/"
}
],
"word": "-ōniz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.