See -īniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -īniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -en (fell together with *-injō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -ene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -ene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -ī (fell together with *-į̄)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in relics"
},
"expansion": "(only in relics)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -n (only in relics)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ij(i)- (interpreted as the weak class 1 thematic vowel) + *-niz (abstract deverbal ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from weak class 1 verbs."
],
"id": "en--īniz-gem-pro-noun-XDBHuQKN",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ōniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːniz/"
}
],
"word": "-īniz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -en (fell together with *-injō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -ene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -ene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -ī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -ī (fell together with *-į̄)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in relics"
},
"expansion": "(only in relics)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -n (only in relics)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ij(i)- (interpreted as the weak class 1 thematic vowel) + *-niz (abstract deverbal ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ōniz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from weak class 1 verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːniz/"
}
],
"word": "-īniz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.