See す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for す meaning in Old Japanese (9.2kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "す", "tr": "su" }, "expansion": "Japanese: す (su)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: す (su) → する (suru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kagoshima dialect: すっ (su')" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*su" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *su", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *su.", "forms": [ { "form": "su", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "せ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "す", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "すれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "suredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "せば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "seba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "siki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "しけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "sikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "しつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "situ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "せり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "したり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "seri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "せむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] }, { "form": "semu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb", "tr": "su" }, "expansion": "す (su)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "irreg-s" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to do" ], "id": "en-す-ojp-verb-IXZV9I3e", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to happen, occur" ], "id": "en-す-ojp-verb-4mEPipF1", "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be in a state of something" ], "id": "en-す-ojp-verb--5JRm8jW", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "state", "state" ] ] } ], "word": "す" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "honorific" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nAttaches to 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) and サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "-su", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "さ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "sa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "す", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "す", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "せ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "せ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "さず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "sazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "せど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "sedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "せば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "seba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "saba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "siki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "しけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "sikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "しつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "situ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "せり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "したり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "seri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "さむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb", "tr": "-su" }, "expansion": "す (-su)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "4-s" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "indicates light respect and slight affection" ], "id": "en-す-ojp-verb-STP0dfN9", "links": [ [ "indicate", "indicate#English" ], [ "light", "light#English" ], [ "respect", "respect#English" ], [ "slight", "slight#English" ], [ "affection", "affection#English" ] ] } ], "word": "す" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "bird" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "새", "3": "", "4": "bird" }, "expansion": "Korean 새 (sae, “bird”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nPossibly cognate with modern Korean 새 (sae, “bird”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-su", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-su" }, "expansion": "す (-su)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "ugupi1su", "word": "鶯" }, { "roman": "karasu", "word": "烏" }, { "roman": "poto2to2gi1su", "word": "ほととぎす" }, { "roman": "mo1zu", "word": "もず" } ], "glosses": [ "representing birds" ], "id": "en-す-ojp-suffix-0UTtPyIT", "links": [ [ "represent", "represent#English" ], [ "bird", "bird#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "す" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese suffixes", "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "す", "tr": "su" }, "expansion": "Japanese: す (su)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: す (su) → する (suru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kagoshima dialect: すっ (su')" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*su" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *su", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *su.", "forms": [ { "form": "su", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "せ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "す", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "すれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "suredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "せば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "seba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "siki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "しけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "sikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "しつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "situ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "せり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "したり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "seri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "せむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] }, { "form": "semu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb", "tr": "su" }, "expansion": "す (su)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "irreg-s" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to do" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to happen, occur" ], "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be in a state of something" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "state", "state" ] ] } ], "word": "す" } { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese suffixes", "Old Japanese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "honorific" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nAttaches to 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) and サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "-su", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "さ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "sa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "す", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "す", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "せ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "せ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "さず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "sazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "せど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "sedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "せば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "seba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "さば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "saba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "しき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "siki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "しけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "sikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "しつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "situ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "しぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "せり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "したり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "seri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "さむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb", "tr": "-su" }, "expansion": "す (-su)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "4-s" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "indicates light respect and slight affection" ], "links": [ [ "indicate", "indicate#English" ], [ "light", "light#English" ], [ "respect", "respect#English" ], [ "slight", "slight#English" ], [ "affection", "affection#English" ] ] } ], "word": "す" } { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese suffixes" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ugupi1su", "word": "鶯" }, { "roman": "karasu", "word": "烏" }, { "roman": "poto2to2gi1su", "word": "ほととぎす" }, { "roman": "mo1zu", "word": "もず" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "bird" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "새", "3": "", "4": "bird" }, "expansion": "Korean 새 (sae, “bird”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nPossibly cognate with modern Korean 새 (sae, “bird”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-su", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-su" }, "expansion": "す (-su)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "representing birds" ], "links": [ [ "represent", "represent#English" ], [ "bird", "bird#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "す" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.