"ほととぎす" meaning in Old Japanese

See ほととぎす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: poto₂to₂gi₁su [romanization]
Etymology: From ほととぎ (poto₂to₂gi₁, onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry) + す (-su, suffix representing birds). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|ojp|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{suffix|ojp||す|alt1=ほととぎ|pos1=onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry|pos2=suffix representing birds|tr1=poto₂to₂gi₁|tr2=su}} ほととぎ (poto₂to₂gi₁, onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry) + す (-su, suffix representing birds) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|tr=poto₂to₂gi₁su}} ほととぎす (poto₂to₂gi₁su)
  1. the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus
    Sense id: en-ほととぎす-ojp-noun-zhsd5EpS
  2. (poetic) allusion to 飛幡 (To₁bata, a placename) Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ほととぎす-ojp-noun-0-~3~V4D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 醜ほととぎす (siko2-poto2to2gi1su) (english: ugly cuckoo), 元ほととぎす (moto2-poto2to2gi1su) (english: cuckoo that came and sang last year), 山ほととぎす (yama-poto2to2gi1su) (english: mountain cuckoo)

Download JSON data for ほととぎす meaning in Old Japanese (2.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ugly cuckoo",
      "roman": "siko2-poto2to2gi1su",
      "word": "醜ほととぎす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cuckoo that came and sang last year",
      "roman": "moto2-poto2to2gi1su",
      "word": "元ほととぎす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mountain cuckoo",
      "roman": "yama-poto2to2gi1su",
      "word": "山ほととぎす"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ほととぎす",
            "tr": "hototogisu"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: ほととぎす (hototogisu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: ほととぎす (hototogisu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "",
        "3": "す",
        "alt1": "ほととぎ",
        "pos1": "onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry",
        "pos2": "suffix representing birds",
        "tr1": "poto₂to₂gi₁",
        "tr2": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "ほととぎ (poto₂to₂gi₁, onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry) + す (-su, suffix representing birds)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ほととぎ (poto₂to₂gi₁, onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry) + す (-su, suffix representing birds).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poto₂to₂gi₁su",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "poto₂to₂gi₁su"
      },
      "expansion": "ほととぎす (poto₂to₂gi₁su)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ほととぎす-ojp-noun-zhsd5EpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuculus poliocephalus",
          "Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n霍公鳥飛幡之浦爾敷浪乃屢君乎將見因毛鴨\npoto₂to₂gi₁su To₁bata-no₂-ura ni siku nami₁ no₂ sikusiku ki₁mi₁ wo mi₁mu yo₂si moga mo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allusion to 飛幡 (To₁bata, a placename)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ほととぎす-ojp-noun-0-~3~V4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "allusion",
          "allusion"
        ],
        [
          "飛幡",
          "飛幡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) allusion to 飛幡 (To₁bata, a placename)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ほととぎす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese makurakotoba",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese onomatopoeias",
    "Old Japanese terms suffixed with す"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ugly cuckoo",
      "roman": "siko2-poto2to2gi1su",
      "word": "醜ほととぎす"
    },
    {
      "english": "cuckoo that came and sang last year",
      "roman": "moto2-poto2to2gi1su",
      "word": "元ほととぎす"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain cuckoo",
      "roman": "yama-poto2to2gi1su",
      "word": "山ほととぎす"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ほととぎす",
            "tr": "hototogisu"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: ほととぎす (hototogisu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: ほととぎす (hototogisu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "",
        "3": "す",
        "alt1": "ほととぎ",
        "pos1": "onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry",
        "pos2": "suffix representing birds",
        "tr1": "poto₂to₂gi₁",
        "tr2": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "ほととぎ (poto₂to₂gi₁, onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry) + す (-su, suffix representing birds)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ほととぎ (poto₂to₂gi₁, onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry) + す (-su, suffix representing birds).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poto₂to₂gi₁su",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "poto₂to₂gi₁su"
      },
      "expansion": "ほととぎす (poto₂to₂gi₁su)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuculus poliocephalus",
          "Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese poetic terms",
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n霍公鳥飛幡之浦爾敷浪乃屢君乎將見因毛鴨\npoto₂to₂gi₁su To₁bata-no₂-ura ni siku nami₁ no₂ sikusiku ki₁mi₁ wo mi₁mu yo₂si moga mo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allusion to 飛幡 (To₁bata, a placename)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "allusion",
          "allusion"
        ],
        [
          "飛幡",
          "飛幡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) allusion to 飛幡 (To₁bata, a placename)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ほととぎす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.