"sāmum" meaning in Akkadian

See sāmum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsaː.mum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: sāmtum [feminine], sāmūtum [masculine, plural], sāmātum [feminine, plural], sām [predicative]
Etymology: From siāmum (siāmum, “to be red, brown”). Head templates: {{akk-adj|f=sāmtum|fpl=sāmātum|mpl=sāmūtum|pred=sām}} sāmum (feminine sāmtum, masculine plural sāmūtum, feminine plural sāmātum, predicative sām)
  1. red, brown Synonyms: sāmu (non-mimated), sa'mu (english: occasionally), sīmum (Mari), sandu (alt: Neo-Babylonian) [Babylonian, Standard, feminine] Related terms: 𒌓 (peṣûm), 𒈪 (ṣalmum), 𒋛𒀀 (sāmum), 𒅊 (warqum)

Download JSON data for sāmum meaning in Akkadian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From siāmum (siāmum, “to be red, brown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sāmtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāmūtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāmātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sām",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "sāmtum",
        "fpl": "sāmātum",
        "mpl": "sāmūtum",
        "pred": "sām"
      },
      "expansion": "sāmum (feminine sāmtum, masculine plural sāmūtum, feminine plural sāmātum, predicative sām)",
      "name": "akk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a brown dog",
          "roman": "UR.GI₇ sa-mu-um",
          "text": "𒌨𒂠 𒊓𒈬𒌝 [kalbum sāmum]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The hair of his is head is red.",
          "roman": "pi-rit SAG.DU-šu₂ sa-mat",
          "text": "𒉿𒈩 𒊕𒁺𒋙 𒊓𒆳 [pirit qaqqadīšu sāmat]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-sāmum-akk-adj-ZR4528b2",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "peṣûm",
          "word": "𒌓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṣalmum",
          "word": "𒈪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sāmum",
          "word": "𒋛𒀀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "warqum",
          "word": "𒅊"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "sāmu"
        },
        {
          "english": "occasionally",
          "word": "sa'mu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mari",
          "word": "sīmum"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
          "tags": [
            "Babylonian",
            "Standard",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sandu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaː.mum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sāmum"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From siāmum (siāmum, “to be red, brown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sāmtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāmūtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāmātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sām",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "sāmtum",
        "fpl": "sāmātum",
        "mpl": "sāmūtum",
        "pred": "sām"
      },
      "expansion": "sāmum (feminine sāmtum, masculine plural sāmūtum, feminine plural sāmātum, predicative sām)",
      "name": "akk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peṣûm",
      "word": "𒌓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣalmum",
      "word": "𒈪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāmum",
      "word": "𒋛𒀀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warqum",
      "word": "𒅊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian adjectives",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a brown dog",
          "roman": "UR.GI₇ sa-mu-um",
          "text": "𒌨𒂠 𒊓𒈬𒌝 [kalbum sāmum]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The hair of his is head is red.",
          "roman": "pi-rit SAG.DU-šu₂ sa-mat",
          "text": "𒉿𒈩 𒊕𒁺𒋙 𒊓𒆳 [pirit qaqqadīšu sāmat]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaː.mum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "sāmu"
    },
    {
      "english": "occasionally",
      "word": "sa'mu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mari",
      "word": "sīmum"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sandu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sāmum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
  "path": [
    "sāmum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sāmum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.