"bril" meaning in 荷兰语

See bril in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brɪl/ Audio: Nl-bril.ogg Forms: brillen [plural], brilletje [neuter]
Etymology: 源自中古荷蘭語 beril (“綠柱石”),源自拉丁語 beryllus (“綠柱石”),源自古希臘語 βήρυλλος (bḗrullos),源自普拉克里特諸語言 [具體何詞?](對比梵語 वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “貓眼石;珠寶”)),源自達羅毗荼語系。可能以南印度城市 Velur(如今的貝魯爾,Belur)命名。最早的眼鏡是在1300年左右製成的,當時原料有綠柱石。“馬桶座圈”之義為後起,來自其形狀的相似(像眼鏡的一邊)。beril (“綠柱石”)的同源對似詞。
  1. 眼鏡
    Sense id: zh-bril-nl-noun-SKqY7f5F
  2. 望遠鏡 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-bril-nl-noun-xklYc4Mm Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞
  3. 具有類似形狀的物體
    多種動物身上的花紋
    Sense id: zh-bril-nl-noun-iVOcBMHB
  4. 具有類似形狀的物體
    馬桶座圈
    Sense id: zh-bril-nl-noun-tqRMFPsJ
  5. 具有類似形狀的物體
    眼鏡堡(防禦工事構件)
    Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-bril-nl-noun-mhEZ7mqt Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (廁所坐墊): wc-bril, toiletbril Synonyms (眼鏡): kijker, telescoop, verrekijker
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "普拉克里特諸語言詞請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自普拉克里特諸語言的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自達羅毗荼語系的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "bril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "bräl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "brel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "薩拉馬卡語",
      "lang_code": "srm",
      "word": "beéi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇里南湯加語",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "roman": "breri",
      "word": "brel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 beril (“綠柱石”),源自拉丁語 beryllus (“綠柱石”),源自古希臘語 βήρυλλος (bḗrullos),源自普拉克里特諸語言 [具體何詞?](對比梵語 वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “貓眼石;珠寶”)),源自達羅毗荼語系。可能以南印度城市 Velur(如今的貝魯爾,Belur)命名。最早的眼鏡是在1300年左右製成的,當時原料有綠柱石。“馬桶座圈”之義為後起,來自其形狀的相似(像眼鏡的一邊)。beril (“綠柱石”)的同源對似詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brillen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brilletje",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "眼鏡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-SKqY7f5F"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "望遠鏡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-xklYc4Mm",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有類似形狀的物體",
        "多種動物身上的花紋"
      ],
      "id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-iVOcBMHB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有類似形狀的物體",
        "馬桶座圈"
      ],
      "id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-tqRMFPsJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "具有類似形狀的物體",
        "眼鏡堡(防禦工事構件)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-mhEZ7mqt",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bril.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-bril.ogg/Nl-bril.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bril.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "眼鏡",
      "word": "kijker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "眼鏡",
      "word": "telescoop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "眼鏡",
      "word": "verrekijker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "廁所坐墊",
      "word": "wc-bril"
    },
    {
      "sense": "廁所坐墊",
      "word": "toiletbril"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bril"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "普拉克里特諸語言詞請求",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自普拉克里特諸語言的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自梵語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自達羅毗荼語系的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "荷蘭語同源對似詞",
    "荷蘭語名詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元",
    "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "bril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "bräl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "brel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "薩拉馬卡語",
      "lang_code": "srm",
      "word": "beéi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇里南湯加語",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "roman": "breri",
      "word": "brel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 beril (“綠柱石”),源自拉丁語 beryllus (“綠柱石”),源自古希臘語 βήρυλλος (bḗrullos),源自普拉克里特諸語言 [具體何詞?](對比梵語 वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “貓眼石;珠寶”)),源自達羅毗荼語系。可能以南印度城市 Velur(如今的貝魯爾,Belur)命名。最早的眼鏡是在1300年左右製成的,當時原料有綠柱石。“馬桶座圈”之義為後起,來自其形狀的相似(像眼鏡的一邊)。beril (“綠柱石”)的同源對似詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brillen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brilletje",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "眼鏡"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "望遠鏡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有類似形狀的物體",
        "多種動物身上的花紋"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有類似形狀的物體",
        "馬桶座圈"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "具有類似形狀的物體",
        "眼鏡堡(防禦工事構件)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bril.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-bril.ogg/Nl-bril.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bril.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "眼鏡",
      "word": "kijker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "眼鏡",
      "word": "telescoop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "眼鏡",
      "word": "verrekijker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "廁所坐墊",
      "word": "wc-bril"
    },
    {
      "sense": "廁所坐墊",
      "word": "toiletbril"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bril"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bril meaning in 荷兰语 (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷兰语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.