See bril on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Course notes - Volume 22, Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics, →OCLC，第 7-7 頁s:",
"text": "In the experiments, the brightness in brils was measured as a function of luminance for various adaptation levels of the eye."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Erik Reinhard, Greg Ward, Sumanta Pattanaik, High Dynamic Range Imaging, →ISBN:",
"text": "Here, Q is brightness (or perceived luminance), measured in brils."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Julie Dorsey, Philipp Slusallek, Rendering Techniques ’97, →ISBN:",
"text": "Tumblin's model aims to match a perceived quality known as brightness, measured in brils, so that the real world brightness and display brightness can be equated."
},
{
"ref": "2014, William Ross McCluney, Introduction to Radiometry and Photometry, Second Edition，第 360 頁:",
"text": "many of the old units-such as the nox, phot, glim, skot, and scot (identical), as well as the bril and brill (different)—are so antiquated as to be of interest only to the historian."
}
],
"glosses": [
"布里爾，心理物理學上的明度單位，相當於 tfrac 1 10⁷π坎德拉每平方米"
],
"id": "zh-bril-en-noun-9Nuxmowy"
}
],
"word": "bril"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普拉克里特語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自普拉克里特語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自達羅毗荼語系的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brildraer"
},
{
"word": "leesbril"
},
{
"word": "sonbril"
},
{
"word": "veiligheidsbril"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "塞索托語",
"lang_code": "st",
"word": "borele"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 bril，源自中古荷蘭語 beril (“綠柱石”)，源自拉丁語 beryllus (“綠柱石”)，源自古希臘語 βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)，源自普拉克里特語 [具體何詞?]，源自梵語 वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “貓眼石；珠寶”)，源自達羅毗荼語系。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brille",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brilletjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非语",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"眼鏡"
],
"id": "zh-bril-af-noun-SKqY7f5F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav"
}
],
"word": "bril"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普拉克里特語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自普拉克里特語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自達羅毗荼語系的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bril"
},
{
"lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bräl"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "brel"
},
{
"lang": "薩拉馬卡語",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "beéi"
},
{
"lang": "蘇里南湯加語",
"lang_code": "srn",
"roman": "breri",
"word": "brel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 beril (“綠柱石”)，源自拉丁語 beryllus (“綠柱石”)，源自古希臘語 βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)，源自普拉克里特語 [具體何詞?]（對比梵語 वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “貓眼石；珠寶”)），源自達羅毗荼語系。可能以南印度城市 Velur（如今的貝魯爾，Belur）命名。最早的眼鏡是在1300年左右製成的，當時原料有綠柱石。“馬桶座圈”之義為後起，來自其形狀的相似（像眼鏡的一邊）。beril (“綠柱石”) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brilletje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"眼鏡"
],
"id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-SKqY7f5F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"望遠鏡"
],
"id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-xklYc4Mm",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"具有類似形狀的物體",
"多種動物身上的花紋"
],
"id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-iVOcBMHB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"具有類似形狀的物體",
"馬桶座圈"
],
"id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-tqRMFPsJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"具有類似形狀的物體",
"眼鏡堡（防禦工事構件）"
],
"id": "zh-bril-nl-noun-mhEZ7mqt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bril.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-bril.ogg/Nl-bril.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bril.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "眼鏡",
"word": "kijker"
},
{
"sense": "眼鏡",
"word": "telescoop"
},
{
"sense": "眼鏡",
"word": "verrekijker"
},
{
"sense": "廁所坐墊",
"word": "wc-bril"
},
{
"sense": "廁所坐墊",
"word": "toiletbril"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bril"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西弗里斯蘭語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sinnebril"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briltsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "西弗里斯兰语",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"眼鏡"
],
"id": "zh-bril-fy-noun-SKqY7f5F"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bril"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語名詞",
"南非語詞元",
"普拉克里特語詞請求",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的南非語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的南非語詞",
"派生自普拉克里特語的南非語詞",
"派生自梵語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自達羅毗荼語系的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brildraer"
},
{
"word": "leesbril"
},
{
"word": "sonbril"
},
{
"word": "veiligheidsbril"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "塞索托語",
"lang_code": "st",
"word": "borele"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 bril，源自中古荷蘭語 beril (“綠柱石”)，源自拉丁語 beryllus (“綠柱石”)，源自古希臘語 βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)，源自普拉克里特語 [具體何詞?]，源自梵語 वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “貓眼石；珠寶”)，源自達羅毗荼語系。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brille",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brilletjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非语",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"眼鏡"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-bril.wav"
}
],
"word": "bril"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Course notes - Volume 22, Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics, →OCLC，第 7-7 頁s:",
"text": "In the experiments, the brightness in brils was measured as a function of luminance for various adaptation levels of the eye."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Erik Reinhard, Greg Ward, Sumanta Pattanaik, High Dynamic Range Imaging, →ISBN:",
"text": "Here, Q is brightness (or perceived luminance), measured in brils."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Julie Dorsey, Philipp Slusallek, Rendering Techniques ’97, →ISBN:",
"text": "Tumblin's model aims to match a perceived quality known as brightness, measured in brils, so that the real world brightness and display brightness can be equated."
},
{
"ref": "2014, William Ross McCluney, Introduction to Radiometry and Photometry, Second Edition，第 360 頁:",
"text": "many of the old units-such as the nox, phot, glim, skot, and scot (identical), as well as the bril and brill (different)—are so antiquated as to be of interest only to the historian."
}
],
"glosses": [
"布里爾，心理物理學上的明度單位，相當於 tfrac 1 10⁷π坎德拉每平方米"
]
}
],
"word": "bril"
}
{
"categories": [
"普拉克里特語詞請求",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自普拉克里特語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自梵語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自達羅毗荼語系的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語同源對似詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bril"
},
{
"lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bräl"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "brel"
},
{
"lang": "薩拉馬卡語",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "beéi"
},
{
"lang": "蘇里南湯加語",
"lang_code": "srn",
"roman": "breri",
"word": "brel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 beril (“綠柱石”)，源自拉丁語 beryllus (“綠柱石”)，源自古希臘語 βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)，源自普拉克里特語 [具體何詞?]（對比梵語 वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “貓眼石；珠寶”)），源自達羅毗荼語系。可能以南印度城市 Velur（如今的貝魯爾，Belur）命名。最早的眼鏡是在1300年左右製成的，當時原料有綠柱石。“馬桶座圈”之義為後起，來自其形狀的相似（像眼鏡的一邊）。beril (“綠柱石”) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brilletje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"眼鏡"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"望遠鏡"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"具有類似形狀的物體",
"多種動物身上的花紋"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"具有類似形狀的物體",
"馬桶座圈"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"具有類似形狀的物體",
"眼鏡堡（防禦工事構件）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bril.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-bril.ogg/Nl-bril.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bril.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "眼鏡",
"word": "kijker"
},
{
"sense": "眼鏡",
"word": "telescoop"
},
{
"sense": "眼鏡",
"word": "verrekijker"
},
{
"sense": "廁所坐墊",
"word": "wc-bril"
},
{
"sense": "廁所坐墊",
"word": "toiletbril"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bril"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"西弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"西弗里斯蘭語通性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sinnebril"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briltsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "西弗里斯兰语",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"眼鏡"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bril"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bril meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.