See pestilence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ence的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 流行病學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 疾病",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語，源自古法語，源自拉丁語 pestilentia (“瘟疫”)，源自pestilens (“感染的，不健康的，有害的”)。等价于pestilent + -ence。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pest"
},
{
"word": "pesticide"
},
{
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, King James Translators, Psalms 91:5-6:",
"text": "Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;"
},
{
"ref": "1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 2",
"text": "\"Take it, Christian dogsǃ take the palaces, the gardens, the mosques, the abode of our fathers - take plague with them; pestilence is the enemy we fly; if she be your friend, hug her to your bosoms. The curse of Allah is on Stamboul, share ye her fateǃ\""
},
{
"ref": "1831年July15日, “Of the Blood”, 出自 Western Journal of Health, 第 4 卷, 第 1 期, L. B. Lincoln，第 38 頁:",
"text": "It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils."
},
{
"ref": "1949 - Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides",
"text": "The snowshoe-rabbits build up through the years until they reach a climax when they seem to be everywhere; then with dramatic suddenness their pestilence falls upon them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
],
"id": "zh-pestilence-en-noun-2ESGibNK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"道德败坏的东西，扰乱社会公序良俗的东西"
],
"id": "zh-pestilence-en-noun-qLP399OK",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstələn(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstlən(t)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "瘟疫",
"word": "murrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ence的英語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 流行病學",
"英語 疾病",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語，源自古法語，源自拉丁語 pestilentia (“瘟疫”)，源自pestilens (“感染的，不健康的，有害的”)。等价于pestilent + -ence。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pest"
},
{
"word": "pesticide"
},
{
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, King James Translators, Psalms 91:5-6:",
"text": "Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;"
},
{
"ref": "1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 2",
"text": "\"Take it, Christian dogsǃ take the palaces, the gardens, the mosques, the abode of our fathers - take plague with them; pestilence is the enemy we fly; if she be your friend, hug her to your bosoms. The curse of Allah is on Stamboul, share ye her fateǃ\""
},
{
"ref": "1831年July15日, “Of the Blood”, 出自 Western Journal of Health, 第 4 卷, 第 1 期, L. B. Lincoln，第 38 頁:",
"text": "It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils."
},
{
"ref": "1949 - Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides",
"text": "The snowshoe-rabbits build up through the years until they reach a climax when they seem to be everywhere; then with dramatic suddenness their pestilence falls upon them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"道德败坏的东西，扰乱社会公序良俗的东西"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstələn(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstlən(t)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "瘟疫",
"word": "murrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestilence meaning in 英语 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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