See pestilence on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ence的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 流行病學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 疾病",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語，源自古法語，源自拉丁語 pestilentia (“瘟疫”)，源自pestilens (“感染的，不健康的，有害的”)。等价于pestilent + -ence。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pest"
},
{
"word": "pesticide"
},
{
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, King James Translators, Psalms 91:5-6:",
"text": "Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;"
},
{
"ref": "1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 2",
"text": "\"Take it, Christian dogsǃ take the palaces, the gardens, the mosques, the abode of our fathers - take plague with them; pestilence is the enemy we fly; if she be your friend, hug her to your bosoms. The curse of Allah is on Stamboul, share ye her fateǃ\""
},
{
"ref": "1831年July15日, “Of the Blood”, 出自 Western Journal of Health, 第 4 卷, 第 1 期, L. B. Lincoln，第 38 頁:",
"text": "It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils."
},
{
"ref": "1949 - Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides",
"text": "The snowshoe-rabbits build up through the years until they reach a climax when they seem to be everywhere; then with dramatic suddenness their pestilence falls upon them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
],
"id": "zh-pestilence-en-noun-2ESGibNK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"道德败坏的东西，扰乱社会公序良俗的东西"
],
"id": "zh-pestilence-en-noun-qLP399OK",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstələn(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstlən(t)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "瘟疫",
"word": "murrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestilentiel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 pestilence，借自拉丁語 pestilentia。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
],
"id": "zh-pestilence-fr-noun-2ESGibNK",
"raw_tags": [
"古舊或書面"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"非常刺鼻的臭味"
],
"id": "zh-pestilence-fr-noun-XZO83eS2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "非常刺鼻的臭味",
"word": "infection"
},
{
"sense": "非常刺鼻的臭味",
"word": "puanteur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "pestilence",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
],
"id": "zh-pestilence-fro-noun-2ESGibNK"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語名詞",
"古法語詞元",
"古法語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "pestilence",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陰性名詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestilentiel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 pestilence，借自拉丁語 pestilentia。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的法語詞",
"法語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古舊或書面"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"非常刺鼻的臭味"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pestilence.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "非常刺鼻的臭味",
"word": "infection"
},
{
"sense": "非常刺鼻的臭味",
"word": "puanteur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ence的英語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 流行病學",
"英語 疾病",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語，源自古法語，源自拉丁語 pestilentia (“瘟疫”)，源自pestilens (“感染的，不健康的，有害的”)。等价于pestilent + -ence。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestilences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pest"
},
{
"word": "pesticide"
},
{
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, King James Translators, Psalms 91:5-6:",
"text": "Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;"
},
{
"ref": "1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 2",
"text": "\"Take it, Christian dogsǃ take the palaces, the gardens, the mosques, the abode of our fathers - take plague with them; pestilence is the enemy we fly; if she be your friend, hug her to your bosoms. The curse of Allah is on Stamboul, share ye her fateǃ\""
},
{
"ref": "1831年July15日, “Of the Blood”, 出自 Western Journal of Health, 第 4 卷, 第 1 期, L. B. Lincoln，第 38 頁:",
"text": "It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils."
},
{
"ref": "1949 - Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides",
"text": "The snowshoe-rabbits build up through the years until they reach a climax when they seem to be everywhere; then with dramatic suddenness their pestilence falls upon them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"道德败坏的东西，扰乱社会公序良俗的东西"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstələn(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstlən(t)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pestilence.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "瘟疫",
"word": "murrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "pestilence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestilence meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.