"surma" meaning in 芬兰语

See surma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: 源自原始芬蘭語 *surma,源自原始烏拉爾語 *śurma。等同於surra + -ma。與愛沙尼亞語 surm、卡累利阿語 šurma等同源。
  1. (多指人類的) 死亡,暴死
    Sense id: zh-surma-fi-noun-mLmdUIbq Categories (other): 有使用例的芬蘭語詞
  2. 可從輕判決的殺人罪行
    Sense id: zh-surma-fi-noun-UU7mPjaF Categories (other): 芬蘭語 法律 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (殺人): tappo Derived forms: surmaaja, surmatyö, surma-ase, surmata
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ma的芬蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "芬蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "芬蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surmaaja"
    },
    {
      "word": "surmatyö"
    },
    {
      "word": "surma-ase"
    },
    {
      "word": "surmata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *surma,源自原始烏拉爾語 *śurma。等同於surra + -ma。與愛沙尼亞語 surm、卡累利阿語 šurma等同源。",
  "lang": "芬兰语",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "literal_meaning": "他們得到了他們的死亡",
          "text": "He saivat surmansa",
          "translation": "他們被殺了"
        },
        {
          "literal_meaning": "他進入了死亡的嘴裡",
          "text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun",
          "translation": "他被殺了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(多指人類的) 死亡,暴死"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surma-fi-noun-mLmdUIbq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "芬蘭語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "可從輕判決的殺人罪行"
      ],
      "id": "zh-surma-fi-noun-UU7mPjaF",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "殺人",
      "word": "tappo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "含有後綴-ma的芬蘭語詞",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
    "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
    "芬蘭語名詞",
    "芬蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surmaaja"
    },
    {
      "word": "surmatyö"
    },
    {
      "word": "surma-ase"
    },
    {
      "word": "surmata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *surma,源自原始烏拉爾語 *śurma。等同於surra + -ma。與愛沙尼亞語 surm、卡累利阿語 šurma等同源。",
  "lang": "芬兰语",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "literal_meaning": "他們得到了他們的死亡",
          "text": "He saivat surmansa",
          "translation": "他們被殺了"
        },
        {
          "literal_meaning": "他進入了死亡的嘴裡",
          "text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun",
          "translation": "他被殺了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(多指人類的) 死亡,暴死"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "芬蘭語 法律"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "可從輕判決的殺人罪行"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "殺人",
      "word": "tappo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surma meaning in 芬兰语 (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 芬兰语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.