See surma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "soorma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soorma的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-surma-en-noun-pjthhAeS",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛沙尼亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surm 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-surma-et-noun-7wBf~b2v",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surm 的部分格單數"
],
"id": "zh-surma-et-noun-610FinA3",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surm 的入格單數"
],
"id": "zh-surma-et-noun-xB3cNHAa",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ma的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surmaaja"
},
{
"word": "surmatyö"
},
{
"word": "surma-ase"
},
{
"word": "surmata"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *surma，源自原始烏拉爾語 *śurma。等同於surra + -ma。與愛沙尼亞語 surm、卡累利阿語 šurma等同源。",
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "他們得到了他們的死亡",
"text": "He saivat surmansa",
"translation": "他們被殺了"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "他進入了死亡的嘴裡",
"text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun",
"translation": "他被殺了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(多指人類的) 死亡，暴死"
],
"id": "zh-surma-fi-noun-mLmdUIbq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可從輕判決的殺人罪行"
],
"id": "zh-surma-fi-noun-UU7mPjaF",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "殺人",
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏茲別克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏茲別克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"銻"
],
"id": "zh-surma-uz-noun-Xp0oc87x"
},
{
"glosses": [
"含銻的化妝品"
],
"id": "zh-surma-uz-noun-jpTX26Ss"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沃特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沃特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沃特語詞條屈折請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始芬蘭語的沃特語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始芬蘭語的沃特語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *surma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmaa",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "沃特语",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"部分格 [please provide]"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"死亡"
],
"id": "zh-surma-vot-noun-gtMTD6WC"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"沃特語名詞",
"沃特語詞元",
"沃特語詞條屈折請求",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的沃特語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的沃特語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *surma。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmaa",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "沃特语",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"部分格 [please provide]"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"死亡"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"烏茲別克語名詞",
"烏茲別克語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"銻"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"含銻的化妝品"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛沙尼亞語名詞變格形",
"愛沙尼亞語非詞元形式",
"有5個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surm 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surm 的部分格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surm 的入格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ma的芬蘭語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始烏拉爾語的芬蘭語詞",
"派生自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自原始芬蘭語的芬蘭語繼承詞",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surmaaja"
},
{
"word": "surmatyö"
},
{
"word": "surma-ase"
},
{
"word": "surmata"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始芬蘭語 *surma，源自原始烏拉爾語 *śurma。等同於surra + -ma。與愛沙尼亞語 surm、卡累利阿語 šurma等同源。",
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的芬蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "他們得到了他們的死亡",
"text": "He saivat surmansa",
"translation": "他們被殺了"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "他進入了死亡的嘴裡",
"text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun",
"translation": "他被殺了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(多指人類的) 死亡，暴死"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"芬蘭語 法律"
],
"glosses": [
"可從輕判決的殺人罪行"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "殺人",
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "soorma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soorma的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "surma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surma meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.