See 風化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「風」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "风化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-風化-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fonghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fēng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fenghuah"
},
{
"roman": "fɛnxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "瘋話",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "疯话",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "風化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "风化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fūng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "honghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hu̯a⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "направлять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "перевоспитывать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ставить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "правильный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "путь"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "высмеивать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "критиковать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "недостатки"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "порицать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "иносказательно"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "обиняками"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "лит."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сатира"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "лучшие"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "нравы"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "обычаи"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "перевоспитание"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "лучшем"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "направлении"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хим."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "эфлоресценция"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "выветриваться"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "развеивать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "по"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ветру"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "выветривание"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "эрозия"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「化」的漢語詞",
"帶「風」的漢語詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "风化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fonghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fēng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fenghuah"
},
{
"roman": "fɛnxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "瘋話",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "疯话",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "風化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "风化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fūng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "honghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hu̯a⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "направлять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "перевоспитывать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ставить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "правильный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "путь"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "высмеивать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "критиковать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "недостатки"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "порицать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "иносказательно"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "обиняками"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "лит."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сатира"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "лучшие"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "нравы"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "обычаи"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "перевоспитание"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "лучшем"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "направлении"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хим."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "эфлоресценция"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "выветриваться"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "развеивать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "по"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ветру"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "выветривание"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "эрозия"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 風化 meaning in 漢語 (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"風化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "風化",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"風化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "風化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.