"鞭長莫及" meaning in 漢語

See 鞭長莫及 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /piːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mɔːk̚² kʰɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /piɛn³³ tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kip̚²⁴/ [Southern Min], /piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kip̚¹²¹/ [Southern Min], /piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/ [Southern Min] Forms: 鞭长莫及 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 出自《左傳.宣公十五年》:
  1. 力量有所不及 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-鞭長莫及-zh-phrase-7JJbHbPG Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鞭不及腹
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rúbìshǐzhǐ",
      "word": "如臂使指"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshuǐlóutái",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "近水樓臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshuǐlóutái",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "近水楼台"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「及」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「莫」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「長」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鞭」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Suī biān zhī cháng, bùjí mǎ fù.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "雖鞭之長,不及馬腹。",
      "translation": "馬鞭雖長,但卻打不到馬腹。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Suī biān zhī cháng, bùjí mǎ fù.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "虽鞭之长,不及马腹。",
      "translation": "馬鞭雖長,但卻打不到馬腹。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《左傳.宣公十五年》:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鞭长莫及",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《歧路燈》第一○回",
          "roman": "Kuàngqiě yòuyǒu jiāshì zài xīn, biānchángmòjí, bù sè yǒuxiē mènmèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "況且又有家事在心,鞭長莫及,不色有些悶悶。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《歧路燈》第一○回",
          "roman": "Kuàngqiě yòuyǒu jiāshì zài xīn, biānchángmòjí, bù sè yǒuxiē mènmèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "况且又有家事在心,鞭长莫及,不色有些闷闷。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《官場現形記》第五四回",
          "roman": "Chúdiào fùdì lǐ jǐ xǐng, wàiguórén biānchángmòjí, qíyú de suīrán méiyǒu bǎi zài miànzi shàng guāfēn, àndìlǐ dōu gè yǒule zhǔr le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "除掉腹地裡幾省,外國人鞭長莫及,其餘的雖然沒有擺在面子上瓜分,暗地裡都各有了主兒了。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《官場現形記》第五四回",
          "roman": "Chúdiào fùdì lǐ jǐ xǐng, wàiguórén biānchángmòjí, qíyú de suīrán méiyǒu bǎi zài miànzi shàng guāfēn, àndìlǐ dōu gè yǒule zhǔr le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "除掉腹地里几省,外国人鞭长莫及,其余的虽然没有摆在面子上瓜分,暗地里都各有了主儿了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "力量有所不及"
      ],
      "id": "zh-鞭長莫及-zh-phrase-7JJbHbPG",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biānchángmòjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹ coeng⁴ mok⁶ kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pian-tiông-bo̍k-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biānchángmòjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bianchángmòjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pien¹-chʻang²-mo⁴-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "byān-cháng-mwò-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biancharngmohjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бяньчанмоцзи (bjanʹčanmoczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹ coeng⁴ mok⁶ kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīn chèuhng mohk kahp"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹ tsoeng⁴ mok⁹ kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹ cêng⁴ mog⁶ keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mɔːk̚² kʰɐp̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pian-tiông-bo̍k-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pian-tiông-bo̍k-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piendiongbogkip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn³³ tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kip̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kip̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鞭不及腹"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "鞭長莫及"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rúbìshǐzhǐ",
      "word": "如臂使指"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshuǐlóutái",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "近水樓臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshuǐlóutái",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "近水楼台"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「及」的漢語詞",
    "帶「莫」的漢語詞",
    "帶「長」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鞭」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "泉漳話成語",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Suī biān zhī cháng, bùjí mǎ fù.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "雖鞭之長,不及馬腹。",
      "translation": "馬鞭雖長,但卻打不到馬腹。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Suī biān zhī cháng, bùjí mǎ fù.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "虽鞭之长,不及马腹。",
      "translation": "馬鞭雖長,但卻打不到馬腹。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《左傳.宣公十五年》:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鞭长莫及",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《歧路燈》第一○回",
          "roman": "Kuàngqiě yòuyǒu jiāshì zài xīn, biānchángmòjí, bù sè yǒuxiē mènmèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "況且又有家事在心,鞭長莫及,不色有些悶悶。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《歧路燈》第一○回",
          "roman": "Kuàngqiě yòuyǒu jiāshì zài xīn, biānchángmòjí, bù sè yǒuxiē mènmèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "况且又有家事在心,鞭长莫及,不色有些闷闷。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《官場現形記》第五四回",
          "roman": "Chúdiào fùdì lǐ jǐ xǐng, wàiguórén biānchángmòjí, qíyú de suīrán méiyǒu bǎi zài miànzi shàng guāfēn, àndìlǐ dōu gè yǒule zhǔr le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "除掉腹地裡幾省,外國人鞭長莫及,其餘的雖然沒有擺在面子上瓜分,暗地裡都各有了主兒了。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《官場現形記》第五四回",
          "roman": "Chúdiào fùdì lǐ jǐ xǐng, wàiguórén biānchángmòjí, qíyú de suīrán méiyǒu bǎi zài miànzi shàng guāfēn, àndìlǐ dōu gè yǒule zhǔr le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "除掉腹地里几省,外国人鞭长莫及,其余的虽然没有摆在面子上瓜分,暗地里都各有了主儿了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "力量有所不及"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biānchángmòjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹ coeng⁴ mok⁶ kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pian-tiông-bo̍k-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biānchángmòjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bianchángmòjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pien¹-chʻang²-mo⁴-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "byān-cháng-mwò-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biancharngmohjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бяньчанмоцзи (bjanʹčanmoczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹ coeng⁴ mok⁶ kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīn chèuhng mohk kahp"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹ tsoeng⁴ mok⁹ kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹ cêng⁴ mog⁶ keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mɔːk̚² kʰɐp̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pian-tiông-bo̍k-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pian-tiông-bo̍k-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piendiongbogkip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn³³ tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴⁻² kip̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kip̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鞭不及腹"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "鞭長莫及"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鞭長莫及 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.