"近衛" meaning in 漢語

See 近衛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 近卫 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 君主的近身侍衛人員
    Sense id: zh-近衛-zh-noun-CO3nBq17 Categories (other): 分類詞為「名」的漢語名詞, 漢語 軍事 Topics: military
  2. 沙皇俄國、前蘇聯和俄羅斯聯邦軍隊中的一個榮譽稱號
    Sense id: zh-近衛-zh-noun-GDBn~sgQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 親衛 (qīnwèi) [Traditional Chinese], 亲卫 (qīnwèi) [Simplified Chinese], 禁衛 [Traditional Chinese], 禁卫 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「衛」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「近」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近卫",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「名」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "名",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "君主的近身侍衛人員"
      ],
      "id": "zh-近衛-zh-noun-CO3nBq17",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "沙皇俄國、前蘇聯和俄羅斯聯邦軍隊中的一個榮譽稱號"
      ],
      "id": "zh-近衛-zh-noun-GDBn~sgQ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "榮譽稱謂"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnwey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньвэй (czinʹvɛj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "榮譽稱號"
      ],
      "roman": "qīnwèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親衛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "榮譽稱號"
      ],
      "roman": "qīnwèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亲卫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禁衛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禁卫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近衛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「衛」的漢語詞",
    "帶「近」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近卫",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "分類詞為「名」的漢語名詞",
        "漢語 軍事"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "名",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "君主的近身侍衛人員"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "沙皇俄國、前蘇聯和俄羅斯聯邦軍隊中的一個榮譽稱號"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "榮譽稱謂"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnwey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньвэй (czinʹvɛj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "榮譽稱號"
      ],
      "roman": "qīnwèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "親衛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "榮譽稱號"
      ],
      "roman": "qīnwèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亲卫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禁衛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "禁卫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近衛"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.