See 菩薩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薩」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴利語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自巴利語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 菩薩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "四大菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "四大菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "土地菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "土地菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "土菩薩過江"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "土菩萨过江"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "地藏王菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "地藏王菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "地藏菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "地藏菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "大勢至菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "大势至菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "楊泗菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "杨泗菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩薩落水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩萨落水"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩薩過江"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩萨过江"
},
{
"roman": "huópúsa",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "活菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "huópúsa",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "活菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "生菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "生菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "眼光菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "眼光菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "肉身菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "肉身菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩低眉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨低眉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩十地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨十地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩哥兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨哥儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩心腸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨心肠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨蛮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨鱼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "藥王菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "药王菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "觀世音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "观世音菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "觀自在菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "观自在菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "guānyīnpúsa",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "觀音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "guānyīnpúsa",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "观音菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "路頭菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "路头菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "邊菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "边菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "馬明菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "马明菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "黃毛菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "黄毛菩萨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "峇峇娘惹印尼語",
"lang_code": "pea",
"word": "powsat"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "菩薩"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bosal",
"word": "보살(菩薩)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "菩薩",
"word": "bồ tát"
}
],
"etymology_text": "菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵的簡稱，源自梵語 बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “開悟的存在”)或巴利語 bodhisatta。後來在語義上引申指特別有德行的人。(Dassanayake (2021))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩萨",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號；泛指佛和某些神"
],
"id": "zh-菩薩-zh-noun-gICweBni",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"樂善好施、心腸慈善的好人"
],
"id": "zh-菩薩-zh-noun-qBsAigIL",
"raw_tags": [
"有時ironic"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu-saq₇ / ⁶bu₂-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púsà → púsa （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пуса (pusa)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ → /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "puˇ sad`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^去 sah^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^去 seh^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "³bu-saq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"國際音標 (杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^平 saeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"國際音標 (蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "bu sat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "摩訶薩埵"
},
{
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "摩诃萨埵"
},
{
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提薩埵"
},
{
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提萨埵"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bodisatvā",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُودِيسَاتْفَا"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "বোধিসত্ত্ব"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ဗောဓိသတ်"
},
{
"lang": "布里亞特語",
"lang_code": "bua",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "бодисада"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisatvo"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ბოდჰისატვა"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μποντισάτβα"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोधिसत्त्व"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bódhiszattva"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisatwa"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぼさつ, bosatsu",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "菩薩"
},
{
"lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
"lang_code": "xal",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "бодьсдь"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "бодхисаттва"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pootʰiʔsat",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ពោធិសត្វ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "보살(菩薩)"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ພະໂພທິສັດ"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ໂພທິສັດ"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisatwa"
},
{
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ᠪᠣᡩᡳᠰᠠᡨᡠ"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "बोधिसत्त्व"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "бодьсадва"
},
{
"lang": "巴利語",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodhisatta"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "budâsef",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "بوداسف"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "buzâsaf",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "بوذاسف"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодхиса́ттва"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодхиса́тва"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодиса́тва"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोधिसत्त्व"
},
{
"lang": "僧加羅語",
"lang_code": "si",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "බෝධිසත්ත්ව"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "prá-poo-tí-sàt",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "พระโพธิสัตว์"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "โพธิสัตว์"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ"
},
{
"lang": "吐火羅語A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodʰisattu"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "بۇدساتۋا"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bồ tát"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "菩薩"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薩」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴利語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自高棉語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自巴利語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自高棉語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 菩薩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "音義兼譯自高棉語 ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩萨",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 柬埔寨省",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～省) 省名，位於柬埔寨"
],
"id": "zh-菩薩-zh-name-BnWWOfvn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～市) 市名，位於柬埔寨菩薩"
],
"id": "zh-菩薩-zh-name-34-cdCfU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu-saq₇ / ⁶bu₂-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púsà → púsa （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пуса (pusa)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ → /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "puˇ sad`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^去 sah^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^去 seh^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "³bu-saq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"國際音標 (杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^平 saeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"國際音標 (蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "bu sat"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話名詞",
"四川話專有名詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"帶「薩」的漢語詞",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語專有名詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自巴利語的漢語詞",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語專有名詞",
"湘語詞元",
"源自巴利語的漢語借詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語 佛教",
"漢語 菩薩",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語簡稱",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話專有名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"贛語名詞",
"贛語專有名詞",
"贛語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語專有名詞",
"閩北語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語專有名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "四大菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "四大菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "土地菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì púsà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "土地菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "土菩薩過江"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "土菩萨过江"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "地藏王菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "地藏王菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "地藏菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "地藏菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "大勢至菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "大势至菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "楊泗菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "杨泗菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩薩落水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩萨落水"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩薩過江"
},
{
"roman": "nípúsàguòjiāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "泥菩萨过江"
},
{
"roman": "huópúsa",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "活菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "huópúsa",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "活菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "生菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "生菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "眼光菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "眼光菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "肉身菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "肉身菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩低眉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨低眉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩十地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨十地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩哥兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨哥儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩心腸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨心肠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨蛮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩薩魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩萨鱼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "藥王菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "药王菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "觀世音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "Guānshìyīn Púsà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "观世音菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "觀自在菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "观自在菩萨"
},
{
"roman": "guānyīnpúsa",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "觀音菩薩"
},
{
"roman": "guānyīnpúsa",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "观音菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "路頭菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "路头菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "邊菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "边菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "馬明菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "马明菩萨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "黃毛菩薩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "黄毛菩萨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "峇峇娘惹印尼語",
"lang_code": "pea",
"word": "powsat"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bosatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"薩",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "菩薩"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bosal",
"word": "보살(菩薩)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "菩薩",
"word": "bồ tát"
}
],
"etymology_text": "菩提薩埵／菩提萨埵的簡稱，源自梵語 बोधिसत्त्व (bodhi-sattva, “開悟的存在”)或巴利語 bodhisatta。後來在語義上引申指特別有德行的人。(Dassanayake (2021))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩萨",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號；泛指佛和某些神"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"樂善好施、心腸慈善的好人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"有時ironic"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu-saq₇ / ⁶bu₂-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púsà → púsa （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пуса (pusa)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ → /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "puˇ sad`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^去 sah^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^去 seh^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "³bu-saq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"國際音標 (杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^平 saeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"國際音標 (蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "bu sat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "摩訶薩埵"
},
{
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "摩诃萨埵"
},
{
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提薩埵"
},
{
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提萨埵"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bodisatvā",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُودِيسَاتْفَا"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "বোধিসত্ত্ব"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ဗောဓိသတ်"
},
{
"lang": "布里亞特語",
"lang_code": "bua",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "бодисада"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisatvo"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ბოდჰისატვა"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μποντισάτβα"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोधिसत्त्व"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bódhiszattva"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisatwa"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぼさつ, bosatsu",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "菩薩"
},
{
"lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
"lang_code": "xal",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "бодьсдь"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "бодхисаттва"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pootʰiʔsat",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ពោធិសត្វ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "보살(菩薩)"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ພະໂພທິສັດ"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ໂພທິສັດ"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodhisatwa"
},
{
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "ᠪᠣᡩᡳᠰᠠᡨᡠ"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "बोधिसत्त्व"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "бодьсадва"
},
{
"lang": "巴利語",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodhisatta"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "budâsef",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "بوداسف"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "buzâsaf",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "بوذاسف"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодхиса́ттва"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодхиса́тва"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодиса́тва"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोधिसत्त्व"
},
{
"lang": "僧加羅語",
"lang_code": "si",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "බෝධිසත්ත්ව"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodhisattva"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "prá-poo-tí-sàt",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "พระโพธิสัตว์"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "โพธิสัตว์"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ"
},
{
"lang": "吐火羅語A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bodʰisattu"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "بۇدساتۋا"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "bồ tát"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "釋迦牟尼成佛前的稱號",
"word": "菩薩"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話名詞",
"四川話專有名詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"帶「薩」的漢語詞",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語專有名詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自巴利語的漢語詞",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"派生自高棉語的漢語詞",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語專有名詞",
"湘語詞元",
"源自巴利語的漢語借詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"源自高棉語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
"漢語 佛教",
"漢語 菩薩",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語簡稱",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話專有名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"贛語名詞",
"贛語專有名詞",
"贛語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語專有名詞",
"閩北語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語專有名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "音義兼譯自高棉語 ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩萨",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 柬埔寨省"
],
"glosses": [
"(～省) 省名，位於柬埔寨"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～市) 市名，位於柬埔寨菩薩"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púsà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu-saq₇ / ⁶bu₂-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púsà → púsa （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púså"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-sa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwu.sah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пуса (pusa)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/ → /pʰu³⁵ sä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "pusa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh saat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ saat⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ sad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sat"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ sat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "puˇ sad`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ sat̚¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu¹ sa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ sa⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pǔ-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ sa²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bù-sák"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-sat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phosad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁵ sag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phû sak"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu-saq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^去 sah^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^去 seh^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "³bu-saq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² saʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹¹ sɑʔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"上海, 杭州",
"國際音標 (杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶bu₂-saeq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "bu^平 saeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³ saʔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"國際音標 (蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² sa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹³ sa̠²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "bu sat"
}
],
"word": "菩薩"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菩薩 meaning in 漢語 (26.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"菩薩"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "菩薩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.