See 窮困 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「困」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穷困",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"生計窘迫或境遇艱難"
],
"id": "zh-窮困-zh-adj-QljdnApu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyóngkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiung²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyúng-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyongkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюнкунь (cjunkunʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kùhng kwan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "è",
"word": "厄"
},
{
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjǔn",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"新加坡",
"香港",
"燕京官話",
"中原官話",
"萍鄉",
"丹陽",
"臺灣",
"福州",
"南昌",
"廣州",
"台山",
"梅縣",
"洛陽",
"客家語",
"江淮官話",
"煙台（牟平）",
"揭陽",
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"萬榮",
"南京",
"雷州",
"蘇州",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"太原",
"汕頭",
"西安",
"膠遼官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Southern Min",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新加坡",
"臺灣",
"燕京官話"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"成都",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡",
"燕京官話",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"泉州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安",
"臺南",
"泉州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭",
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "倒灶"
}
],
"word": "窮困"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「困」的漢語詞",
"帶「窮」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穷困",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"生計窘迫或境遇艱難"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyóngkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiung²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyúng-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyongkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюнкунь (cjunkunʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kùhng kwan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "è",
"word": "厄"
},
{
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjǔn",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"新加坡",
"香港",
"燕京官話",
"中原官話",
"萍鄉",
"丹陽",
"臺灣",
"福州",
"南昌",
"廣州",
"台山",
"梅縣",
"洛陽",
"客家語",
"江淮官話",
"煙台（牟平）",
"揭陽",
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"萬榮",
"南京",
"雷州",
"蘇州",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"太原",
"汕頭",
"西安",
"膠遼官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Southern Min",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新加坡",
"臺灣",
"燕京官話"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"成都",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡",
"燕京官話",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"泉州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安",
"臺南",
"泉州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭",
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "倒灶"
}
],
"word": "窮困"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 窮困 meaning in 漢語 (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.