"母語" meaning in 漢語

See 母語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi²⁴/ [IPA], /mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/ [Southern Min], /bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/ [Southern Min], /bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/ [Southern Min], /bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Forms: 母语 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 仿譯自英語 mother tongue。
  1. 一個人出生後最早接觸、學習,並掌握的一種或幾種語言
    Sense id: zh-母語-zh-noun-mjGy5HyF Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有使用例的泉漳話詞
  2. 祖傳的語言;祖先的語言
    Sense id: zh-母語-zh-noun-hl5ciDvW Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  3. 本民族的通用語或某一地區的通用方言;本族語
    Sense id: zh-母語-zh-noun-UXjELAgj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 母語人士 [Traditional Chinese], 母语人士 [Simplified Chinese], 非母語人士 [Traditional Chinese], 非母语人士 [Simplified Chinese] Translations (一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言): maćeršćina [feminine] (上索布語), maćerna rěč [feminine] (上索布語), maśeršćina [feminine] (下索布語), hejmlingvo (世界語), Mōdersprāke [feminine] (中古低地德語), modersmål [neuter] (丹麥語), մայրենի լեզու (亞美尼亞語), inang-wika (他加祿語), katutubong wika (他加祿語), inang wika (他加祿語), matrala linguo (伊多語), Modersprak [feminine] (低地德語), Modersprake [feminine] (低地德語), Moodersprak [feminine] (低地德語), Muddersprak [feminine] (低地德語), mither tongue (低地蘇格蘭語), родно́й язы́к [masculine] (俄語), родна́я речь [feminine] (俄語), ро́ден ези́к [masculine] (保加利亞語), ма́йчин ези́к [masculine] (保加利亞語), මවු බස (僧加羅語), ana tili (克里米亞韃靼語), móðurmál [neuter] (冰島語), ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (切羅基語), дидед чӏал (列茲金語), lingua materna [feminine] (加利西亞語), llengua materna [feminine] (加泰羅尼亞語), llengua nativa (加泰羅尼亞語), anyanyelv (匈牙利語), zimanê maderî (北庫爾德語), zimanê zikmakî (北庫爾德語), zimanê bavkalan (北庫爾德語), moedertaal (南非語), huistaal (南非語), төрскн келн (卡爾梅克衛拉特語), ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ (卡納達語), rodnô mòwa [feminine] (卡舒比語), मातृभाषा [feminine] (印地語), मादरी ज़बान [feminine] (印地語), bahasa ibu (印尼語), માતૃભાષા (古吉拉特語), эне тили (吉爾吉斯語), ана тілі (哈薩克語), ene dili (土庫曼語), ana dili (土耳其語), забони модарӣ (塔吉克語), vahcoj (壯語), төрөөбүт тыл (törööbüt tıl) (多爾干語), lenguo maire [feminine] (奧克語), mamiaith [feminine] (威爾士語), মাতৃভাষা (孟加拉語), туған тел (巴什基爾語), ama-hizkuntza (巴斯克語), שְׂפַת אֵם (s'fat 'ém) [feminine] (希伯來語), μητρική γλώσσα [feminine] (希臘語), mammyeth [feminine] (康沃爾語), yeth vamm [feminine] (康沃爾語), marilenghe [feminine] (弗留利語), Muttersprache [feminine] (德語), Erstsprache [feminine] (德語), madrelingua [feminine] (意大利語), מאַמע־לשון (mame-loshn) [neuter] (意第緒語), מוטער־שפּראַך [feminine] (意第緒語), emakeel (愛沙尼亞語), máthairtheanga [feminine] (愛爾蘭語), teanga dhúchais [feminine] (愛爾蘭語), maternji jezik [masculine] (拉丁字母), materinji jezik [masculine] (拉丁字母), materinski jezik [masculine] (拉丁字母), dzimtā valoda [feminine] (拉脫維亞語), mateřský jazyk [masculine] (捷克語), rodný jazyk [masculine] (捷克語), mateřština [feminine] (捷克語), ቋንቋ ኣደ (提格里尼亞語), materinský jazyk [masculine] (斯洛伐克語), rodný jazyk [masculine] (斯洛伐克語), materinská reč [feminine] (斯洛伐克語), máterni jêzik [masculine] (斯洛文尼亞語), materinščina [feminine] (斯洛文尼亞語), lugha ya mama (斯瓦希里語), morsmål [neuter] (新挪威語), ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ (旁遮普語), 母語 (ぼご, bogo) (日語), 母国語 (ぼこくご, bokokugo) (日語), 自国語 (じこくご, jikokugo) (日語), مورنۍ ژبه (moranǝy žǝba) [feminine] (普什圖語), morsmål [neuter] (書面挪威語), çhengey ny mayrey [feminine] (曼島語), 모어(母語) (朝鮮語), 모국어(母國語) (朝鮮語), მშობლიური ენა (格魯吉亞語), დედაენა (格魯吉亞語), reo ūkaipō (毛利語), motapük (沃拉普克語), lomapük (沃拉普克語), ماں بولِی (沙穆基文), مات بولِی (沙穆基文), móðurmál [feminine] (法羅語), langue maternelle [feminine] (法語), زبان مادری (zabân-e mâdari) (波斯語), język ojczysty [masculine] (波蘭語), దేశభాష (泰盧固語), మాతృ భాష (泰盧固語), தாய்மொழி (泰米爾語), தாய் மொழி (泰米爾語), ภาษาแม่ (泰語), Muttersproch [feminine] (漢斯立克語), рі́дна мо́ва [feminine] (烏克蘭語), مادری زبان (mādrī zubān) [feminine] (烏爾都語), ona tili (烏茲別克語), modersmål [neuter] (瑞典語), lingaedje del mame [masculine] (瓦隆語), ро́дная мо́ва [feminine] (白俄羅斯語), материньскый язык [masculine] (盧森尼亞語), jemākēļ (立窩尼亞語), gimtoji kalba [feminine] (立陶宛語), туған тили (tuğan tili) (紹爾語), ئانا تىل (維吾爾語), ئانا تىلى (維吾爾語), မိခင်ဘာသာစကား (緬甸語), အမိဘာသာစကား (緬甸語), limbă maternă [feminine] (羅馬尼亞語), limbă nativă [feminine] (羅馬尼亞語), limbă natală [feminine] (羅馬尼亞語), ພາສາແມ່ (老撾語), äidinkieli (芬蘭語), mother tongue (英語), mother language (英語), first language (英語), native language (英語), native tongue (英語), moedertaal [common] (荷蘭語), moerstaal [common, colloquial] (荷蘭語), língua materna [feminine] (葡萄牙語), língua nativa [feminine] (葡萄牙語), cànan màthaireil [masculine] (蘇格蘭蓋爾語), cainnt mhàthaireil [feminine] (蘇格蘭蓋爾語), lengua materna [feminine] (西班牙語), lengua nativa [feminine] (西班牙語), lengua natal [feminine] (西班牙語), төрөлх хэл (西里爾字母), эх хэл (西里爾字母), матерњи језик [masculine] (西里爾字母), материњи језик [masculine] (西里爾字母), матерински језик [masculine] (西里爾字母), tiếng mẹ đẻ (越南語), ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ (越南語), ngôn ngữ đầu tiên (越南語), Mueterspraach [feminine] (阿勒曼尼語), ana dili (阿塞拜疆語), لُغَة أُمّ (luḡat ʔumm) [feminine] (阿拉伯語), لُغَة قَوْمِيَّة (luḡa qawmiyya) [feminine] (阿拉伯語), لُغَة أُولَى (luḡa ʔūlā) [feminine] (阿拉伯語), آنا دیلی (阿拉伯語), llingua materna [feminine] (阿斯圖里亞斯語), gjuhë e nënës [feminine] (阿爾巴尼亞語), gjuhë amtare [feminine] (阿爾巴尼亞語), туган тел (韃靼語), ана теле (韃靼語), bahasa ibunda (馬來語), ма́јчин ја́зик [masculine] (馬其頓語), मातृभाषा [feminine] (馬拉地語), मायबोली [feminine] (馬拉地語), ភាសាកំណើត (高棉語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外语"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「母」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「語」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自英語的漢語仿譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 語言",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 語言學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "母語人士"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "母语人士"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非母語人士"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非母语人士"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "bogo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母語",
          "ぼご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "母語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mo'eo",
      "word": "모어(母語)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "仿譯自英語 mother tongue。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "母语",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的泉漳話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "母語干擾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "母语干扰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "以英語為母語的人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "以英语为母语的人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "母語不代表說得就一定好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "母语不代表说得就一定好。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "白話字",
            "臺語"
          ],
          "roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這個學生的母語是臺語。",
          "translation": "這個學生的母語是臺語。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "白話字",
            "臺語"
          ],
          "roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这个学生的母语是台语。",
          "translation": "這個學生的母語是臺語。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習,並掌握的一種或幾種語言"
      ],
      "id": "zh-母語-zh-noun-mjGy5HyF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究,頁號 20:",
          "roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì Quánsū Dōnggānzú Xiéhuì shí, Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de Àoshí huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng Shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時,吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭,痛惜自己丟失了母語。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究,頁號 20:",
          "roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì Quánsū Dōnggānzú Xiéhuì shí, Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de Àoshí huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng Shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时,吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭,痛惜自己丢失了母语。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "祖傳的語言;祖先的語言"
      ],
      "id": "zh-母語-zh-noun-hl5ciDvW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "本民族的通用語或某一地區的通用方言;本族語"
      ],
      "id": "zh-母語-zh-noun-UXjELAgj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mû-ngî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gí / bú-gú / bó-gí / bó-gú / bió-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǔyǔ [實際讀音:múyǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mu³-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǔ-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "muuyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "муюй (mujuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "móuh yúh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁵ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁵ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "母乳",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "母語",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "母语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mû-ngî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mu´ ngi´"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mu¹ ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bw'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bw'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺北",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó-gí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó-gí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boy'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó-gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó-gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boy'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bió-gír"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bió-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mu^去 nyu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³mu-nyy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "moedertaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "huistaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjuhë e nënës"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjuhë amtare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "luḡat ʔumm",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُغَة أُمّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "luḡa qawmiyya",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُغَة قَوْمِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "luḡa ʔūlā",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُغَة أُولَى"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "մայրենի լեզու"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llingua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ana dili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "آنا دیلی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴什基爾語",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "туған тел"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴斯克語",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ama-hizkuntza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́дная мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "মাতৃভাষা"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́ден ези́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́йчин ези́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "မိခင်ဘာသာစကား"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "အမိဘာသာစကား"
    },
    {
      "lang": "盧森尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "rue",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "материньскый язык"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llengua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "llengua nativa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "切羅基語",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "康沃爾語",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mammyeth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "康沃爾語",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "yeth vamm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ana tili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mateřský jazyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mateřština"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "modersmål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "多爾干語",
      "lang_code": "dlg",
      "roman": "törööbüt tıl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "төрөөбүт тыл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "moedertaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "moerstaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "mother tongue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "mother language"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "first language"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "native language"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "native tongue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "hejmlingvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "emakeel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "móðurmál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "äidinkieli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue maternelle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "弗留利語",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marilenghe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "მშობლიური ენა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "დედაენა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muttersprache"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erstsprache"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿勒曼尼語",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mueterspraach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μητρική γλώσσα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古吉拉特語",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "માતૃભાષા"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "s'fat 'ém",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שְׂפַת אֵם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मातृभाषा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मादरी ज़बान"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "anyanyelv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢斯立克語",
      "lang_code": "hrx",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muttersproch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "móðurmál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "matrala linguo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "bahasa ibu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "máthairtheanga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga dhúchais"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "madrelingua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ぼご, bogo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "母語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ぼこくご, bokokugo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "母国語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "じこくご, jikokugo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "自国語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "төрскн келн"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡納達語",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡舒比語",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rodnô mòwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ана тілі"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ភាសាកំណើត"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "모어(母語)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "모국어(母國語)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "zimanê maderî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "zimanê zikmakî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "zimanê bavkalan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "эне тили"
    },
    {
      "lang": "老撾語",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ພາສາແມ່"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzimtā valoda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "列茲金語",
      "lang_code": "lez",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "дидед чӏал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gimtoji kalba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立窩尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "jemākēļ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地德語",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Modersprak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地德語",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Modersprake"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地德語",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "raw_tags": [
        "罕用"
      ],
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Moodersprak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地德語",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muddersprak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中古低地德語",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mōdersprāke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́јчин ја́зик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "bahasa ibunda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "曼島語",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "çhengey ny mayrey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "reo ūkaipō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉地語",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मातृभाषा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉地語",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मायबोली"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "төрөлх хэл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "эх хэл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "morsmål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "morsmål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "米斯特拉爾"
      ],
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lenguo maire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "普什圖語",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "moranǝy žǝba",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مورنۍ ژبه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "zabân-e mâdari",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "زبان مادری"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język ojczysty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua nativa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "旁遮普語",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沙穆基文",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ماں بولِی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沙穆基文",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "مات بولِی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă maternă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă nativă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă natală"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "родно́й язы́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "родна́я речь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "mither tongue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cànan màthaireil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cainnt mhàthaireil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матерњи језик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "материњи језик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матерински језик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maternji jezik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materinji jezik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materinski jezik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "紹爾語",
      "lang_code": "cjs",
      "roman": "tuğan tili",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "туған тили"
    },
    {
      "lang": "僧加羅語",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "මවු බස"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materinský jazyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "materinská reč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "máterni jêzik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "materinščina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "下索布語",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maśeršćina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "上索布語",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maćeršćina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "上索布語",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maćerna rěč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua nativa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua natal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "lugha ya mama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "modersmål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "inang-wika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "katutubong wika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "inang wika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克語",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "забони модарӣ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "தாய்மொழி"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "தாய் மொழி"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "туган тел"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ана теле"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰盧固語",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "దేశభాష"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰盧固語",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "మాతృ భాష"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ภาษาแม่"
    },
    {
      "lang": "提格里尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ti",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ቋንቋ ኣደ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ana dili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土庫曼語",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ene dili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рі́дна мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "mādrī zubān",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مادری زبان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維吾爾語",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ئانا تىل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維吾爾語",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ئانا تىلى"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ona tili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "tiếng mẹ đẻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ngôn ngữ đầu tiên"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沃拉普克語",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "motapük"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沃拉普克語",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "lomapük"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瓦隆語",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lingaedje del mame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamiaith"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "mame-loshn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "מאַמע־לשון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מוטער־שפּראַך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "壯語",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "vahcoj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "母語"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外语"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「母」的漢語詞",
    "帶「語」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自英語的漢語詞",
    "源自英語的漢語仿譯詞",
    "漢語 語言",
    "漢語 語言學",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "母語人士"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "母语人士"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非母語人士"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非母语人士"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "bogo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母語",
          "ぼご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "母語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mo'eo",
      "word": "모어(母語)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "仿譯自英語 mother tongue。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "母语",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有使用例的泉漳話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "母語干擾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "母语干扰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "以英語為母語的人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "以英语为母语的人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "母語不代表說得就一定好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "母语不代表说得就一定好。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "白話字",
            "臺語"
          ],
          "roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這個學生的母語是臺語。",
          "translation": "這個學生的母語是臺語。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "白話字",
            "臺語"
          ],
          "roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这个学生的母语是台语。",
          "translation": "這個學生的母語是臺語。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習,並掌握的一種或幾種語言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究,頁號 20:",
          "roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì Quánsū Dōnggānzú Xiéhuì shí, Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de Àoshí huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng Shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時,吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭,痛惜自己丟失了母語。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究,頁號 20:",
          "roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì Quánsū Dōnggānzú Xiéhuì shí, Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de Àoshí huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng Shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时,吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭,痛惜自己丢失了母语。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "祖傳的語言;祖先的語言"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "本民族的通用語或某一地區的通用方言;本族語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mû-ngî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gí / bú-gú / bó-gí / bó-gú / bió-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǔyǔ [實際讀音:múyǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mu³-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǔ-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "muuyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "муюй (mujuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "móuh yúh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁵ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁵ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "母乳",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "母語",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "母语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mû-ngî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mu´ ngi´"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mu¹ ngi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bw'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bú-gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bw'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺北",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó-gí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó-gí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boy'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó-gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bó-gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "boy'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bió-gír"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bió-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mu^去 nyu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³mu-nyy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "moedertaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "huistaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjuhë e nënës"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjuhë amtare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "luḡat ʔumm",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُغَة أُمّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "luḡa qawmiyya",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُغَة قَوْمِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "luḡa ʔūlā",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لُغَة أُولَى"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "մայրենի լեզու"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llingua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ana dili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "آنا دیلی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴什基爾語",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "туған тел"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴斯克語",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ama-hizkuntza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́дная мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "মাতৃভাষা"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́ден ези́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́йчин ези́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "မိခင်ဘာသာစကား"
    },
    {
      "lang": "緬甸語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "အမိဘာသာစကား"
    },
    {
      "lang": "盧森尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "rue",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "материньскый язык"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llengua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "llengua nativa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "切羅基語",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "康沃爾語",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mammyeth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "康沃爾語",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "yeth vamm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ana tili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mateřský jazyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mateřština"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "modersmål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "多爾干語",
      "lang_code": "dlg",
      "roman": "törööbüt tıl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "төрөөбүт тыл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "moedertaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "moerstaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "mother tongue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "mother language"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "first language"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "native language"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "native tongue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "hejmlingvo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "emakeel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "móðurmál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "äidinkieli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue maternelle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "弗留利語",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marilenghe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "მშობლიური ენა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "დედაენა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muttersprache"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erstsprache"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿勒曼尼語",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mueterspraach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μητρική γλώσσα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古吉拉特語",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "માતૃભાષા"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "s'fat 'ém",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שְׂפַת אֵם"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मातृभाषा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मादरी ज़बान"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "anyanyelv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢斯立克語",
      "lang_code": "hrx",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muttersproch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "móðurmál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "matrala linguo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "bahasa ibu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "máthairtheanga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teanga dhúchais"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "madrelingua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ぼご, bogo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "母語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ぼこくご, bokokugo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "母国語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "じこくご, jikokugo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "自国語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "төрскн келн"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡納達語",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡舒比語",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rodnô mòwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ана тілі"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ភាសាកំណើត"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "모어(母語)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "모국어(母國語)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "zimanê maderî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "zimanê zikmakî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "zimanê bavkalan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "эне тили"
    },
    {
      "lang": "老撾語",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ພາສາແມ່"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzimtā valoda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "列茲金語",
      "lang_code": "lez",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "дидед чӏал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gimtoji kalba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立窩尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "jemākēļ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地德語",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Modersprak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地德語",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Modersprake"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地德語",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "raw_tags": [
        "罕用"
      ],
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Moodersprak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地德語",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muddersprak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中古低地德語",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mōdersprāke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́јчин ја́зик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "bahasa ibunda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "曼島語",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "çhengey ny mayrey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "reo ūkaipō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉地語",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मातृभाषा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉地語",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मायबोली"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "төрөлх хэл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "эх хэл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "morsmål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "morsmål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "米斯特拉爾"
      ],
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lenguo maire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "普什圖語",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "moranǝy žǝba",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مورنۍ ژبه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "zabân-e mâdari",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "زبان مادری"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język ojczysty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua nativa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "旁遮普語",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沙穆基文",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ماں بولِی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沙穆基文",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "مات بولِی"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă maternă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă nativă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limbă natală"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "родно́й язы́к"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "родна́я речь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "mither tongue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cànan màthaireil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cainnt mhàthaireil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матерњи језик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "материњи језик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матерински језик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maternji jezik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materinji jezik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materinski jezik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "紹爾語",
      "lang_code": "cjs",
      "roman": "tuğan tili",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "туған тили"
    },
    {
      "lang": "僧加羅語",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "මවු බස"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "materinský jazyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "materinská reč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "máterni jêzik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "materinščina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "下索布語",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maśeršćina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "上索布語",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maćeršćina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "上索布語",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maćerna rěč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua materna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua nativa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua natal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "lugha ya mama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "modersmål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "inang-wika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "katutubong wika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "inang wika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克語",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "забони модарӣ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "தாய்மொழி"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰米爾語",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "தாய் மொழி"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "туган тел"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ана теле"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰盧固語",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "దేశభాష"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰盧固語",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "మాతృ భాష"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ภาษาแม่"
    },
    {
      "lang": "提格里尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ti",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ቋንቋ ኣደ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ana dili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土庫曼語",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ene dili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рі́дна мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "mādrī zubān",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مادری زبان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維吾爾語",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ئانا تىل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維吾爾語",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ئانا تىلى"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ona tili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "tiếng mẹ đẻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "ngôn ngữ đầu tiên"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沃拉普克語",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "motapük"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沃拉普克語",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "lomapük"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瓦隆語",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lingaedje del mame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamiaith"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "mame-loshn",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "מאַמע־לשון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意第緒語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מוטער־שפּראַך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "壯語",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "sense": "一個人出生後最早接觸、學習並掌握的語言",
      "word": "vahcoj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "母語"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 母語 meaning in 漢語 (34.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.