See 形而上學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíngérxiàxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "形而下學"
},
{
"roman": "xíngérxiàxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "形而下学"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèngfǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "辯證法"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèngfǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "辩证法"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「學」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「形」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「而」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 邏輯學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Yijing-L",
"roman": "Shìgù, xíng'érshàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng'érxià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "是故，形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器。"
},
{
"ref": "Yijing-L",
"roman": "Shìgù, xíng'érshàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng'érxià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "是故，形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為日本人井上哲次郎由 metaphysic 翻譯而來。形而上 (xíng'érshàng)部分取自易經：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "形而上学",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Jiānchí wéiwù biànzhèngfǎ, fǎnduì xíng'érshàngxué.",
"tags": [
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "堅持唯物辯證法，反對形而上學。"
},
{
"roman": "Jiānchí wéiwù biànzhèngfǎ, fǎnduì xíng'érshàngxué.",
"tags": [
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "坚持唯物辩证法，反对形而上学。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指通过理性的推理和逻辑去研究不能直接通过感知所得到的问题。為哲學的基本法則。"
],
"id": "zh-形而上學-zh-noun-Oy1FAb6L"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"社會科學"
],
"id": "zh-形而上學-zh-noun-xwNb7Lcb",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xíng'érshàngxué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xíng'érshàngxué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "síng-érshàngsyué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hsing²-êrh²-shang⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "syíng-ér-shàng-sywé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "shyngerlshanqshyue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "синъэршансюэ (sinʺeršansjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhng yìh seuhng hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁴ yi⁴ sêng⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²² hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíngshàng",
"sense": "法則",
"word": "形上"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxué",
"sense": "法則",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "玄學"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxué",
"sense": "法則",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "玄学"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Metaphysik"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "metaphysics"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "métaphysique"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "metafisica"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "метафизика"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "形而上学"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "형이상학"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "siêu hình học"
}
],
"word": "形而上學"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíngérxiàxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "形而下學"
},
{
"roman": "xíngérxiàxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "形而下学"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèngfǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "辯證法"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèngfǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "辩证法"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「學」的漢語詞",
"帶「形」的漢語詞",
"帶「而」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的官話詞",
"漢語 哲學",
"漢語 邏輯學",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Yijing-L",
"roman": "Shìgù, xíng'érshàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng'érxià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "是故，形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器。"
},
{
"ref": "Yijing-L",
"roman": "Shìgù, xíng'érshàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng'érxià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "是故，形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為日本人井上哲次郎由 metaphysic 翻譯而來。形而上 (xíng'érshàng)部分取自易經：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "形而上学",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Jiānchí wéiwù biànzhèngfǎ, fǎnduì xíng'érshàngxué.",
"tags": [
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "堅持唯物辯證法，反對形而上學。"
},
{
"roman": "Jiānchí wéiwù biànzhèngfǎ, fǎnduì xíng'érshàngxué.",
"tags": [
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "坚持唯物辩证法，反对形而上学。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指通过理性的推理和逻辑去研究不能直接通过感知所得到的问题。為哲學的基本法則。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"社會科學"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xíng'érshàngxué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xíng'érshàngxué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "síng-érshàngsyué"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "hsing²-êrh²-shang⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "syíng-ér-shàng-sywé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "shyngerlshanqshyue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "синъэршансюэ (sinʺeršansjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhng yìh seuhng hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁴ yi⁴ sêng⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²² hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíngshàng",
"sense": "法則",
"word": "形上"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxué",
"sense": "法則",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "玄學"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxué",
"sense": "法則",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "玄学"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Metaphysik"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "metaphysics"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "metafísica"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "métaphysique"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "metafisica"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "метафизика"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "形而上学"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "형이상학"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "siêu hình học"
}
],
"word": "形而上學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 形而上學 meaning in 漢語 (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (1403a84 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.