"堅持" meaning in 漢語

See 堅持 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/ [IPA], /ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/ [IPA], /ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/ [Southern Min], /kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: zh-jiānchí.ogg Forms: 坚持 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 堅決保持下去,絕不妥協
    Sense id: zh-堅持-zh-verb-QLq~WOKq Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 堅決維護
    Sense id: zh-堅持-zh-verb-gyE0xunq Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 堅持不懈 (jiānchíbùxiè) [Traditional Chinese], 坚持不懈 (jiānchíbùxiè) [Simplified Chinese] Related terms: 維持 (wéichí) [Traditional Chinese], 维持 (wéichí) [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "放棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "放弃"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「持」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅持不懈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚持不懈"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坚持",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "維持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "维持"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持下去"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持下去"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "帶病堅持工作"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "带病坚持工作"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持就是勝利。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持就是胜利。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堅決保持下去,絕不妥協"
      ],
      "id": "zh-堅持-zh-verb-QLq~WOKq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持真理"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持真理"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持原則"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持原则"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你需要進一步堅持自己的想法。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你需要进一步坚持自己的想法。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堅決維護"
      ],
      "id": "zh-堅持-zh-verb-gyE0xunq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiānchí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jiānchí.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Zh-jiānchí.ogg/Zh-jiānchí.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jiānchí.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀ / kiân-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-chhî / kian-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiānchí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jianchíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyān-chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jianchyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяньчи (czjanʹči)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīn chìh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gien^ˊ cii^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian^ˊ cii^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-chhî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-tshî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kienchii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-tî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-tî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiendii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiang thî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci^平 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ji-zr₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅持"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "放棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "放弃"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
    "帶「持」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅持不懈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚持不懈"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坚持",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "維持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "维持"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持下去"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持下去"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "帶病堅持工作"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "带病坚持工作"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持就是勝利。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持就是胜利。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堅決保持下去,絕不妥協"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持真理"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持真理"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "堅持原則"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "坚持原则"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你需要進一步堅持自己的想法。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你需要进一步坚持自己的想法。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堅決維護"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiānchí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jiānchí.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Zh-jiānchí.ogg/Zh-jiānchí.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jiānchí.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀ / kiân-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-chhî / kian-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiānchí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jianchíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyān-chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jianchyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяньчи (czjanʹči)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīn chìh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gien^ˊ cii^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian^ˊ cii^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-chhî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-tshî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kienchii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-tî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-tî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiendii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiang thî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci^平 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹ji-zr₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅持"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 堅持 meaning in 漢語 (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "堅持"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "堅持",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.