See 堅強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "灠弱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "𰜐弱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅強",
"けんきょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "堅強",
"word": "kiên cường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "堅彊"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《左傳‧成公九年》",
"roman": "Qín yǐ fǔ zhī, kuān yǐ dài zhī, jiānqiáng yǐ yù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "勤以撫之，寬以待之，堅強以御之。"
},
{
"ref": "《左傳‧成公九年》",
"roman": "Qín yǐ fǔ zhī, kuān yǐ dài zhī, jiānqiáng yǐ yù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "勤以抚之，宽以待之，坚强以御之。"
},
{
"ref": "晉·葛洪《神仙傳‧彭祖》",
"roman": "Gǔjié jiānqiáng, yánsè hézé, lǎo ér bùshuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "骨節堅彊，顏色和澤，老而不衰。"
},
{
"ref": "晉·葛洪《神仙傳‧彭祖》",
"roman": "Gǔjié jiānqiáng, yánsè hézé, lǎo ér bùshuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "骨节坚强，颜色和泽，老而不衰。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·王安石《上田正言書》",
"roman": "Suī jiānqiáng zhī biàn, bùnéng wèi zhíshì jiě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "雖堅強之辯，不能為執事解也。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·王安石《上田正言書》",
"roman": "Suī jiānqiáng zhī biàn, bùnéng wèi zhíshì jiě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "虽坚强之辩，不能为执事解也。"
},
{
"ref": "魏巍《東方》第五部第二章",
"roman": "Guō Xiáng shì yī ge wúbǐ gāodà jiānqiáng de yīngxióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "郭祥是一個無比高大堅強的英雄。"
},
{
"ref": "魏巍《東方》第五部第二章",
"roman": "Guō Xiáng shì yī ge wúbǐ gāodà jiānqiáng de yīngxióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "郭祥是一个无比高大坚强的英雄。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強固有力，不可動搖或摧毀。"
],
"id": "zh-堅強-zh-adj-1cChgiDY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng / kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông / kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцян (czjanʹcjan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "拧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "решителен"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "непоколебим"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odhodlaný"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "beslutsom"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "staunch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "hardy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "sturdy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "päättäväinen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "résolu"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résolue"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déterminé"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déterminée"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "entschieden"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "entschlossen"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "titikaha"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "niwha"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "pikoni"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "whakakiriūka"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rae pakari"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolutt"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolutt"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rezolutny"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "stanowczy"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "śmiały"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "zdecydowany"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resoluto"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resoluta"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resoluto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "bestämd"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "azimli"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "dirençli"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "kararlı"
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅強",
"けんきょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "堅強",
"word": "kiên cường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "堅彊"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《百喻經‧五百歡喜丸喻》",
"roman": "Ěrshí yuǎnrén jì shòu chì yǐ, jiānqiáng qí yì, xiàng shīzǐ suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "爾時遠人既受敕已，堅強其意，向師子所。"
},
{
"ref": "《百喻經‧五百歡喜丸喻》",
"roman": "Ěrshí yuǎnrén jì shòu chì yǐ, jiānqiáng qí yì, xiàng shīzǐ suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "尔时远人既受敕已，坚强其意，向师子所。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使堅強。"
],
"id": "zh-堅強-zh-verb-IGFGFAPX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng / kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông / kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцян (czjanʹcjan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "灠弱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "𰜐弱"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"帶「強」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅強",
"けんきょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "堅強",
"word": "kiên cường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "堅彊"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《左傳‧成公九年》",
"roman": "Qín yǐ fǔ zhī, kuān yǐ dài zhī, jiānqiáng yǐ yù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "勤以撫之，寬以待之，堅強以御之。"
},
{
"ref": "《左傳‧成公九年》",
"roman": "Qín yǐ fǔ zhī, kuān yǐ dài zhī, jiānqiáng yǐ yù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "勤以抚之，宽以待之，坚强以御之。"
},
{
"ref": "晉·葛洪《神仙傳‧彭祖》",
"roman": "Gǔjié jiānqiáng, yánsè hézé, lǎo ér bùshuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "骨節堅彊，顏色和澤，老而不衰。"
},
{
"ref": "晉·葛洪《神仙傳‧彭祖》",
"roman": "Gǔjié jiānqiáng, yánsè hézé, lǎo ér bùshuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "骨节坚强，颜色和泽，老而不衰。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·王安石《上田正言書》",
"roman": "Suī jiānqiáng zhī biàn, bùnéng wèi zhíshì jiě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "雖堅強之辯，不能為執事解也。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·王安石《上田正言書》",
"roman": "Suī jiānqiáng zhī biàn, bùnéng wèi zhíshì jiě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "虽坚强之辩，不能为执事解也。"
},
{
"ref": "魏巍《東方》第五部第二章",
"roman": "Guō Xiáng shì yī ge wúbǐ gāodà jiānqiáng de yīngxióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "郭祥是一個無比高大堅強的英雄。"
},
{
"ref": "魏巍《東方》第五部第二章",
"roman": "Guō Xiáng shì yī ge wúbǐ gāodà jiānqiáng de yīngxióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "郭祥是一个无比高大坚强的英雄。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強固有力，不可動搖或摧毀。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng / kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông / kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцян (czjanʹcjan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "拧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "решителен"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "непоколебим"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odhodlaný"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "beslutsom"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "staunch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "hardy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "sturdy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "päättäväinen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "résolu"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résolue"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déterminé"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déterminée"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "entschieden"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "entschlossen"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "titikaha"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "niwha"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "pikoni"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "whakakiriūka"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rae pakari"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolutt"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolutt"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rezolutny"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "stanowczy"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "śmiały"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "zdecydowany"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resoluto"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resoluta"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resoluto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "bestämd"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "azimli"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "dirençli"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "kararlı"
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"帶「強」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅強",
"けんきょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "堅強",
"word": "kiên cường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "堅彊"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《百喻經‧五百歡喜丸喻》",
"roman": "Ěrshí yuǎnrén jì shòu chì yǐ, jiānqiáng qí yì, xiàng shīzǐ suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "爾時遠人既受敕已，堅強其意，向師子所。"
},
{
"ref": "《百喻經‧五百歡喜丸喻》",
"roman": "Ěrshí yuǎnrén jì shòu chì yǐ, jiānqiáng qí yì, xiàng shīzǐ suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "尔时远人既受敕已，坚强其意，向师子所。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使堅強。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng / kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông / kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцян (czjanʹcjan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅強 meaning in 漢語 (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.