"素人" meaning in 汉语

See 素人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA]
Etymology: 形譯詞自日語 素(しろ)人(うと) (shirōto)。
  1. 非專業人士 Tags: neologism
    Sense id: zh-素人-zh-noun-8H6Kf0U9 Categories (other): 漢語新詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (非專業人士): 初學者 (chūxuézhě) [Traditional Chinese], 初学者 (chūxuézhě) [Simplified Chinese], 新手 (xīnshǒu), 初心者, 下手
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "word": "高手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "達人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "达人"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「人」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「素」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "形譯詞自日語 素(しろ)人(うと) (shirōto)。",
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語新詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "非專業人士"
      ],
      "id": "zh-素人-zh-noun-8H6Kf0U9",
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suhren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сужэнь (sužɛnʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou yàhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou³ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūxuézhě",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "初學者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūxuézhě",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "初学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnshǒu",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "word": "新手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "word": "初心者"
    },
    {
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "word": "下手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素人"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "word": "高手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "達人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "达人"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「人」的漢語詞",
    "帶「素」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自日語的漢語詞",
    "源自日語的漢語借詞",
    "源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "形譯詞自日語 素(しろ)人(うと) (shirōto)。",
  "lang": "汉语",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語新詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "非專業人士"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suhren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сужэнь (sužɛnʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou yàhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sou³ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūxuézhě",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "初學者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūxuézhě",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "初学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnshǒu",
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "word": "新手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "word": "初心者"
    },
    {
      "sense": "非專業人士",
      "word": "下手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 素人 meaning in 汉语 (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.