"緊張" meaning in 日語

See 緊張 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: 緊張 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (ちょう)), kinchō [romanization]
  1. 繃緊
    Sense id: zh-緊張-ja-noun-QS7lvaPP
  2. 焦急,不安
    Sense id: zh-緊張-ja-noun-Q5Kt1gKf
  3. 關係惡化
    Sense id: zh-緊張-ja-noun-bMun3OzJ
  4. 肌肉持續收縮
    Sense id: zh-緊張-ja-noun-ELoOVJsR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (關係緩和): 緊張緩和 (kinchō kanwa) (ruby: 緊張緩和(きんちょうかんわ))

Verb

IPA: [kʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]
Forms: 緊張する [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (ちょう)), kinchō suru [romanization], 緊張し (ruby: (きん), (ちょう)), 緊張した [past] (ruby: (きん), (ちょう)), 緊張し [imperfective], 緊張し [continuative], 緊張する [terminal], 緊張する [attributive], 緊張すれ [hypothetical], 緊張せよ [imperative, literary], 緊張しろ [imperative, colloquial], 緊張される [passive], 緊張させる [causative], 緊張さす [causative], 緊張できる [potential], 緊張しよう [volitional], 緊張しない [negative], 緊張せず [negative, continuative], 緊張します [formal], 緊張した [perfective], 緊張して [conjunctive], 緊張すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 繃緊
    Sense id: zh-緊張-ja-verb-QS7lvaPP
  2. 焦急,不安
    Sense id: zh-緊張-ja-verb-Q5Kt1gKf Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 關係惡化
    Sense id: zh-緊張-ja-verb-bMun3OzJ
  4. 肌肉持續收縮
    Sense id: zh-緊張-ja-verb-ELoOVJsR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kinchō kanwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊張緩和",
          "きんちょうかんわ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "關係緩和",
      "word": "緊張緩和"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緊張",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繃緊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-緊張-ja-noun-QS7lvaPP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "焦急,不安"
      ],
      "id": "zh-緊張-ja-noun-Q5Kt1gKf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關係惡化"
      ],
      "id": "zh-緊張-ja-noun-bMun3OzJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肌肉持續收縮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-緊張-ja-noun-ELoOVJsR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんちょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kìńchóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊張"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緊張する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinchō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張した",
      "roman": "kinchō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張し",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張し",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張する",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張する",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張すれ",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張せよ",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張しろ",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張される",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張させる",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張さす",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張できる",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張しよう",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張しない",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張せず",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張します",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張した",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張して",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張すれば",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繃緊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-緊張-ja-verb-QS7lvaPP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kinchō shita kūki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緊張",
              "きんちょう"
            ],
            [
              "空気",
              "くうき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "緊張した空気",
          "translation": "紧张的空气"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "焦急,不安"
      ],
      "id": "zh-緊張-ja-verb-Q5Kt1gKf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關係惡化"
      ],
      "id": "zh-緊張-ja-verb-bMun3OzJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肌肉持續收縮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-緊張-ja-verb-ELoOVJsR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんちょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kìńchóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊張"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kinchō kanwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊張緩和",
          "きんちょうかんわ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "關係緩和",
      "word": "緊張緩和"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緊張",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinchō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繃緊"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "焦急,不安"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關係惡化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肌肉持續收縮"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんちょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kìńchóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊張"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緊張する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinchō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張した",
      "roman": "kinchō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張し",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張し",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張する",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張する",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張すれ",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張せよ",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張しろ",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張される",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張させる",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張さす",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張できる",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張しよう",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張しない",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張せず",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張します",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張した",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張して",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊張すれば",
      "hiragana": "きんちょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kinchō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繃緊"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kinchō shita kūki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緊張",
              "きんちょう"
            ],
            [
              "空気",
              "くうき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "緊張した空気",
          "translation": "紧张的空气"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "焦急,不安"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關係惡化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肌肉持續收縮"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんちょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kìńchóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊張"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 緊張 meaning in 日語 (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.