See 牡丹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「丹」讀作「たん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「牡」讀作「ぼ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "botan-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹色"
},
{
"roman": "botan inko",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"鸚",
"イン"
],
[
"哥",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鸚哥"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"牡5丹",
"ボタン"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "牡5丹海老"
},
{
"roman": "botan ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"蝦",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹蝦"
},
{
"roman": "botanka",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "牡丹花"
},
{
"roman": "botan karakusa",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"唐草",
"からくさ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹唐草"
},
{
"roman": "botankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"杏",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹杏"
},
{
"roman": "Botan-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹江"
},
{
"roman": "botan-zakura",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "牡丹桜"
},
{
"roman": "botan tamago",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"word": "牡丹卵"
},
{
"roman": "botanzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "牡丹蔓"
},
{
"roman": "Botantei",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"亭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "牡丹亭"
},
{
"roman": "botan-dōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"灯籠",
"どうろう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹灯籠"
},
{
"roman": "botanna",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹菜"
},
{
"roman": "botan nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鍋"
},
{
"roman": "botan-bake",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"刷毛",
"ばけ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹刷毛"
},
{
"roman": "botan hamo",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鱧",
"はも"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鱧"
},
{
"roman": "botanpi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"皮",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹皮"
},
{
"roman": "botan bōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"防風",
"ボウフウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹防風"
},
{
"roman": "botamochi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼた"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "牡丹餅"
},
{
"roman": "botan yari",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "牡丹槍"
},
{
"roman": "botan yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "牡丹雪"
},
{
"roman": "ishibotan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "石牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kani botan",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹",
"かに"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "蟹牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kanbotan",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "寒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kitsune no botan",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "狐の牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "gyōyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"杏葉",
"ぎょうよう"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "杏葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kusa-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "草牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kurobotan",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kokubotan",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "keman botan",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"けまん"
],
[
"鬘牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "華鬘牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "konoe botan",
"ruby": [
[
"近衛",
"このえ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "近衛牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "daigi botan",
"ruby": [
[
"台木",
"だいぎ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "台木牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "Tenjiku botan",
"ruby": [
[
"天竺",
"テンジク"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "nobotan",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "野牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "habotan",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ハ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"word": "葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "fuji botan",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"フジ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "藤牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "fuyu botan",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "冬牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "matsuba botan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "松葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "ruiyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"類葉",
"ルイヨウ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "類葉牡丹"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 牡丹 (中古 muwX tan)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shishi ni botan",
"ruby": [
[
"獅子",
"しし"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "獅子に牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "botan ni karajishi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"獅子",
"じし"
]
],
"sense": "獅子和牡丹 → 好的組合",
"word": "牡丹に唐獅子"
},
{
"roman": "tateba shakuyaku suwareba botan aruku sugata wa yuri no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"芍薬",
"しゃくやく"
],
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"百合",
"ゆり"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "立てば芍薬座れば牡丹歩く姿は百合の花"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）"
],
"id": "zh-牡丹-ja-noun-t~8b4qYz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"一種家紋 (kamon)，為牡丹花瓣和小枝條的圖案"
],
"id": "zh-牡丹-ja-noun-rAQKk8U4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"野豬的肉"
],
"id": "zh-牡丹-ja-noun-rtIdcCak",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bóꜜtàǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kokushoku",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "国色"
},
{
"roman": "tenkō kokushoku",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "天香国色"
},
{
"roman": "tonarigusa",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "隣草"
},
{
"roman": "natorigusa",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "名取草"
},
{
"roman": "fūkigusa",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "富貴草"
},
{
"roman": "fukamigusa",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "深見草"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「丹」讀作「たん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「牡」讀作「ぼ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 牡丹 (中古 muwX tan)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
],
"id": "zh-牡丹-ja-name-5H3nL-vj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-牡丹-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-牡丹-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bóꜜtàǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「丹」讀作「たん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「牡」讀作「ぼう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/botan/ → /boːtan/\n長音形式，慣用音讀法bo替代了漢音讀法bō。主要用於俳句。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボウタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牡丹"
],
"id": "zh-牡丹-ja-noun--xKlana9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"宮女穿的小袖 (kosode，“短袖袍”)"
],
"id": "zh-牡丹-ja-noun-o0GtsmEN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーたん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bòótáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「丹」讀作「たん」的日語詞",
"寫作「牡」讀作「ぼ」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "botan-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹色"
},
{
"roman": "botan inko",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"鸚",
"イン"
],
[
"哥",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鸚哥"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"牡5丹",
"ボタン"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "牡5丹海老"
},
{
"roman": "botan ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"蝦",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹蝦"
},
{
"roman": "botanka",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "牡丹花"
},
{
"roman": "botan karakusa",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"唐草",
"からくさ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹唐草"
},
{
"roman": "botankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"杏",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹杏"
},
{
"roman": "Botan-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹江"
},
{
"roman": "botan-zakura",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "牡丹桜"
},
{
"roman": "botan tamago",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"word": "牡丹卵"
},
{
"roman": "botanzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "牡丹蔓"
},
{
"roman": "Botantei",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"亭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "牡丹亭"
},
{
"roman": "botan-dōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"灯籠",
"どうろう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹灯籠"
},
{
"roman": "botanna",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹菜"
},
{
"roman": "botan nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鍋"
},
{
"roman": "botan-bake",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"刷毛",
"ばけ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹刷毛"
},
{
"roman": "botan hamo",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鱧",
"はも"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鱧"
},
{
"roman": "botanpi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"皮",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹皮"
},
{
"roman": "botan bōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"防風",
"ボウフウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹防風"
},
{
"roman": "botamochi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼた"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "牡丹餅"
},
{
"roman": "botan yari",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "牡丹槍"
},
{
"roman": "botan yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "牡丹雪"
},
{
"roman": "ishibotan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "石牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kani botan",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹",
"かに"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "蟹牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kanbotan",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "寒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kitsune no botan",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "狐の牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "gyōyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"杏葉",
"ぎょうよう"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "杏葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kusa-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "草牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kurobotan",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kokubotan",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "keman botan",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"けまん"
],
[
"鬘牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "華鬘牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "konoe botan",
"ruby": [
[
"近衛",
"このえ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "近衛牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "daigi botan",
"ruby": [
[
"台木",
"だいぎ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "台木牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "Tenjiku botan",
"ruby": [
[
"天竺",
"テンジク"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "nobotan",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "野牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "habotan",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ハ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"word": "葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "fuji botan",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"フジ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "藤牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "fuyu botan",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "冬牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "matsuba botan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "松葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "ruiyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"類葉",
"ルイヨウ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "類葉牡丹"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 牡丹 (中古 muwX tan)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shishi ni botan",
"ruby": [
[
"獅子",
"しし"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "獅子に牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "botan ni karajishi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"獅子",
"じし"
]
],
"sense": "獅子和牡丹 → 好的組合",
"word": "牡丹に唐獅子"
},
{
"roman": "tateba shakuyaku suwareba botan aruku sugata wa yuri no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"芍薬",
"しゃくやく"
],
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"百合",
"ゆり"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "立てば芍薬座れば牡丹歩く姿は百合の花"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一種家紋 (kamon)，為牡丹花瓣和小枝條的圖案"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"野豬的肉"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bóꜜtàǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kokushoku",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "国色"
},
{
"roman": "tenkō kokushoku",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "天香国色"
},
{
"roman": "tonarigusa",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "隣草"
},
{
"roman": "natorigusa",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "名取草"
},
{
"roman": "fūkigusa",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "富貴草"
},
{
"roman": "fukamigusa",
"sense": "牡丹（Paeonia suffruticosa）",
"word": "深見草"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「丹」讀作「たん」的日語詞",
"寫作「牡」讀作「ぼ」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 牡丹 (中古 muwX tan)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bóꜜtàǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「丹」讀作「たん」的日語詞",
"寫作「牡」讀作「ぼう」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "/botan/ → /boːtan/\n長音形式，慣用音讀法bo替代了漢音讀法bō。主要用於俳句。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボウタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牡丹"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"宮女穿的小袖 (kosode，“短袖袍”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーたん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bòótáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牡丹 meaning in 日語 (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.