"朋友" meaning in 日語

See 朋友 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 朋友 [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), (ゆう)), hōyū [romanization], ほういう
Etymology: /hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/ 源自中古漢語複合詞 朋友 (中古 bong hjuwX)。
  1. 朋友
    Sense id: zh-朋友-ja-noun-Z3qtGg7k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (朋友): 友達, 仲間, 友人 Derived forms: 知己朋友 (chiki hōyū) (ruby: 知己(ちき), 朋友(ほうゆう))

Noun

Forms: 朋友 [canonical] (ruby: 朋友(ポンユー)), pon'yū [romanization]
Etymology: 借自官話 朋友 (péngyǒu)。
  1. 朋友 Tags: dated, slang
    Sense id: zh-朋友-ja-noun-Z3qtGg7k1 Categories (other): 日語俚語, 日語過時用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proverb

Etymology: /hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/ 源自中古漢語複合詞 朋友 (中古 bong hjuwX)。
  1. 善を責むるは朋友の道なり (zen o semuru wa hōyū no michi nari)
    Sense id: zh-朋友-ja-proverb-ww-Y5GQr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for 朋友 meaning in 日語 (4.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "朋友",
      "word": "仇敵"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「友」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「朋」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chiki hōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "知己",
          "ちき"
        ],
        [
          "朋友",
          "ほうゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "知己朋友"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/\n源自中古漢語複合詞 朋友 (中古 bong hjuwX)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朋友",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朋",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほういう",
      "roman": "fouiu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(更常用)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ],
      "id": "zh-朋友-ja-noun-Z3qtGg7k",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不常用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "朋友",
      "word": "友達"
    },
    {
      "sense": "朋友",
      "word": "仲間"
    },
    {
      "sense": "朋友",
      "word": "友人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朋友"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「友」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「朋」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/\n源自中古漢語複合詞 朋友 (中古 bong hjuwX)。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "善を責むるは朋友の道なり (zen o semuru wa hōyū no michi nari)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-朋友-ja-proverb-ww-Y5GQr",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "責",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "朋友",
          "ほうゆう"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "みち"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朋友"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「友」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「友」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「朋」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自官話的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自官話的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自官話 朋友 (péngyǒu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朋友",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朋友",
          "ポンユー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pon'yū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ],
      "id": "zh-朋友-ja-noun-Z3qtGg7k1",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朋友"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "朋友",
      "word": "仇敵"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「友」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「朋」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chiki hōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "知己",
          "ちき"
        ],
        [
          "朋友",
          "ほうゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "知己朋友"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/\n源自中古漢語複合詞 朋友 (中古 bong hjuwX)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朋友",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朋",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "友",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほういう",
      "roman": "fouiu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(更常用)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不常用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "朋友",
      "word": "友達"
    },
    {
      "sense": "朋友",
      "word": "仲間"
    },
    {
      "sense": "朋友",
      "word": "友人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朋友"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「友」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「朋」的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/\n源自中古漢語複合詞 朋友 (中古 bong hjuwX)。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "善を責むるは朋友の道なり (zen o semuru wa hōyū no michi nari)"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "責",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "朋友",
          "ほうゆう"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "みち"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朋友"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「友」的日語詞",
    "寫作「友」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「朋」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "派生自官話的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
    "源自官話的日語借詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自官話 朋友 (péngyǒu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朋友",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朋友",
          "ポンユー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pon'yū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語俚語",
        "日語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朋友"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "朋友"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "朋友",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.