See 撫でる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadenade",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"word": "撫で撫で"
},
{
"roman": "nadeorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "撫で下ろす"
},
{
"roman": "nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"撫子",
"ナデシコ"
]
],
"word": "撫子"
},
{
"roman": "nademawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "撫で回す"
},
{
"roman": "nademono",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "撫で物"
},
{
"roman": "kanaderu",
"ruby": [
[
"奏",
"かな"
]
],
"sense": "演奏樂器",
"word": "奏でる"
},
{
"roman": "kakinaderu",
"ruby": [
[
"掻",
"か"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"word": "掻き撫でる"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "撫でる",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naderu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "撫でた",
"roman": "nadeta",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"hiragana": "なで",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"hiragana": "なで",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でれ",
"hiragana": "なでれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "nadere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でよ",
"hiragana": "なでよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "nadeyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でろ",
"hiragana": "なでろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "nadero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でられる",
"hiragana": "なでられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naderareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でさせる",
"hiragana": "なでさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でさす",
"hiragana": "なでさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でられる",
"hiragana": "なでられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naderareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でれる³",
"hiragana": "なでれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でよう",
"hiragana": "なでよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadeyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でない",
"hiragana": "なでない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でぬ",
"hiragana": "なでぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でん",
"hiragana": "なでん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naden",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でず",
"hiragana": "なでず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でます",
"hiragana": "なでます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nademasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でた",
"hiragana": "なでた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadeta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でて",
"hiragana": "なでて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でれば",
"hiragana": "なでれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"撫摸；撫抱；愛撫"
],
"id": "zh-撫でる-ja-verb-6av5m4J8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なでる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[nàdéꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠de̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "撫でる"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "慣用語",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-撫でる-ja-phrase-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なでる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[nàdéꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠de̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "撫でる"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadenade",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"word": "撫で撫で"
},
{
"roman": "nadeorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "撫で下ろす"
},
{
"roman": "nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"撫子",
"ナデシコ"
]
],
"word": "撫子"
},
{
"roman": "nademawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "撫で回す"
},
{
"roman": "nademono",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "撫で物"
},
{
"roman": "kanaderu",
"ruby": [
[
"奏",
"かな"
]
],
"sense": "演奏樂器",
"word": "奏でる"
},
{
"roman": "kakinaderu",
"ruby": [
[
"掻",
"か"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"word": "掻き撫でる"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "撫でる",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naderu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "撫でた",
"roman": "nadeta",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"hiragana": "なで",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"hiragana": "なで",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でれ",
"hiragana": "なでれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "nadere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でよ",
"hiragana": "なでよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "nadeyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でろ",
"hiragana": "なでろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "nadero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でられる",
"hiragana": "なでられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naderareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でさせる",
"hiragana": "なでさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でさす",
"hiragana": "なでさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でられる",
"hiragana": "なでられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naderareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でれる³",
"hiragana": "なでれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でよう",
"hiragana": "なでよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadeyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でない",
"hiragana": "なでない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でぬ",
"hiragana": "なでぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でん",
"hiragana": "なでん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naden",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でず",
"hiragana": "なでず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でます",
"hiragana": "なでます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nademasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でた",
"hiragana": "なでた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadeta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でて",
"hiragana": "なでて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "撫でれば",
"hiragana": "なでれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nadereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"撫摸；撫抱；愛撫"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なでる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[nàdéꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠de̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "撫でる"
}
{
"categories": [
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "慣用語",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なでる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[nàdéꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠de̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "撫でる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 撫でる meaning in 日語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.