"冷える" meaning in 日語

See 冷える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 源自下二段活用動詞冷(ひ)ゆ (hiyu)。 Forms: 冷える [canonical] (ruby: ()), hieru [romanization], 冷え (ruby: ()), 冷えた (ruby: ()), 冷え, 冷え, 冷える, 冷える, 冷えれ, 冷えよ, 冷えろ, 冷えられる, 冷えさせる, 冷えさす, 冷えられる, 冷えれる³, 冷えよう, 冷えない, 冷えぬ, 冷えん, 冷えず, 冷えます, 冷えた, 冷えて, 冷えれば
  1. 变冷,变凉
    Sense id: zh-冷える-ja-verb-AsVyRmdU Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 變冷淡
    Sense id: zh-冷える-ja-verb-gt9JduGk Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 失去熱情、興趣
    Sense id: zh-冷える-ja-verb-2u0ah8Nl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 冷え切る (hiekiru) (ruby: (), ()), 冷え込む (hiekomu) (ruby: (), ()), 花冷え (hanabie) (ruby: (はな), ()) Related terms: 冷やす (hiyasu) (ruby: ()), 冷ます (samasu) (ruby: ())
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hiekiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷え切る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiekomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷え込む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanabie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "冷",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花冷え"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自下二段活用動詞冷(ひ)ゆ (hiyu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "hieta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え",
      "hiragana": "ひえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "hie",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え",
      "hiragana": "ひえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hie",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷える",
      "hiragana": "ひえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷える",
      "hiragana": "ひえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えれ",
      "hiragana": "ひえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えよ",
      "hiragana": "ひえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えろ",
      "hiragana": "ひえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えられる",
      "hiragana": "ひえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "hierareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えさせる",
      "hiragana": "ひえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えさす",
      "hiragana": "ひえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えられる",
      "hiragana": "ひえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "hierareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えれる³",
      "hiragana": "ひえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えよう",
      "hiragana": "ひえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えない",
      "hiragana": "ひえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "hienai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えぬ",
      "hiragana": "ひえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "hienu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えん",
      "hiragana": "ひえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "hien",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えず",
      "hiragana": "ひえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えます",
      "hiragana": "ひえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えた",
      "hiragana": "ひえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えて",
      "hiragana": "ひえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えれば",
      "hiragana": "ひえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hiyasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷やす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷ます"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kono heya wa hieru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この部屋は冷える",
          "translation": "这个房间不热了"
        },
        {
          "ref": "林不忘 『口笛を吹く武士』:",
          "text": "「相当(そうとう)冷(ひ)えるのう、きょうは。」「は。何(なに)といっても、師走(しわす)ですからな、もう。」\n“Sōtō hieru nō, kyō wa.”“Wa. Nani to itte mo, shiwasu desu kara na, mō.”\n(請為此使用例補充翻譯)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "变冷,变凉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷える-ja-verb-AsVyRmdU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "naka ga hieru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仲",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仲が冷える",
          "translation": "关系冷淡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "變冷淡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷える-ja-verb-gt9JduGk"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "失去熱情、興趣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷える-ja-verb-2u0ah8Nl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hiekiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷え切る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiekomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷え込む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanabie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "冷",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花冷え"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自下二段活用動詞冷(ひ)ゆ (hiyu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "hieta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え",
      "hiragana": "ひえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "hie",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え",
      "hiragana": "ひえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hie",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷える",
      "hiragana": "ひえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷える",
      "hiragana": "ひえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えれ",
      "hiragana": "ひえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えよ",
      "hiragana": "ひえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えろ",
      "hiragana": "ひえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えられる",
      "hiragana": "ひえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "hierareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えさせる",
      "hiragana": "ひえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えさす",
      "hiragana": "ひえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えられる",
      "hiragana": "ひえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "hierareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えれる³",
      "hiragana": "ひえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えよう",
      "hiragana": "ひえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えない",
      "hiragana": "ひえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "hienai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えぬ",
      "hiragana": "ひえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "hienu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えん",
      "hiragana": "ひえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "hien",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えず",
      "hiragana": "ひえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えます",
      "hiragana": "ひえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えた",
      "hiragana": "ひえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "hieta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えて",
      "hiragana": "ひえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷えれば",
      "hiragana": "ひえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hiyasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷やす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷ます"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kono heya wa hieru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この部屋は冷える",
          "translation": "这个房间不热了"
        },
        {
          "ref": "林不忘 『口笛を吹く武士』:",
          "text": "「相当(そうとう)冷(ひ)えるのう、きょうは。」「は。何(なに)といっても、師走(しわす)ですからな、もう。」\n“Sōtō hieru nō, kyō wa.”“Wa. Nani to itte mo, shiwasu desu kara na, mō.”\n(請為此使用例補充翻譯)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "变冷,变凉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "naka ga hieru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仲",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "冷",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仲が冷える",
          "translation": "关系冷淡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "變冷淡"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "失去熱情、興趣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷える"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冷える meaning in 日語 (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.