"bura" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

See bura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: 與立陶宛語 bùrė (“航行”)同源。可能源自原始印歐語 *bew-, *bʰew- (“腫”)(參見bozt)+後綴 -rā- → 原始波羅的語 *burā-,原義為“鼓起的東西”。立陶宛語詞可能借自拉脫維亞語 (Nieminen, Fraenkel)。同源有方言būra, būris (“群”), 立陶宛語 būrỹs (“群”), 梵語 भूरि (bhūri, “大量”)。[būris (“籠”)不相關,其是借自中古低地德語。] 也有其他意見 (Pokorny, Endzelīns) 認為和古希臘語 φᾶρος (phâros), φάρος (pháros, “帆布”) ← 原始印歐語 *bʰer- (“編織”) 有關;或 (Mikola, Nieminen, Fraenkel)借自立窩尼亞語 pūŗaz (< *purri), 對比芬蘭語 purje (“帆布”)。但拉脫維亞語方言中沒有 p- 形的記錄。 19世紀70年代由 K. Valdemārs 從方言帶入書面語,此前書面語中的用詞是zēģele,源自中古荷蘭語zegel或中古低地德語segel (“航行”)。Karulis 認為 bura 是庫洛尼亞地區的詞彙,與東普魯士的 Kursenieki 方言 bur(-a) 和 burpils “可以用於在水中航行的彎曲木頭”(-pils ← pilt “舀”)接近。
  1. 航行
    Sense id: zh-bura-lv-noun-cFs1El06
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
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  "categories": [
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      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與立陶宛語 bùrė (“航行”)同源。可能源自原始印歐語 *bew-, *bʰew- (“腫”)(參見bozt)+後綴 -rā- → 原始波羅的語 *burā-,原義為“鼓起的東西”。立陶宛語詞可能借自拉脫維亞語 (Nieminen, Fraenkel)。同源有方言būra, būris (“群”), 立陶宛語 būrỹs (“群”), 梵語 भूरि (bhūri, “大量”)。[būris (“籠”)不相關,其是借自中古低地德語。]\n也有其他意見 (Pokorny, Endzelīns) 認為和古希臘語 φᾶρος (phâros), φάρος (pháros, “帆布”) ← 原始印歐語 *bʰer- (“編織”) 有關;或 (Mikola, Nieminen, Fraenkel)借自立窩尼亞語 pūŗaz (< *purri), 對比芬蘭語 purje (“帆布”)。但拉脫維亞語方言中沒有 p- 形的記錄。\n19世紀70年代由 K. Valdemārs 從方言帶入書面語,此前書面語中的用詞是zēģele,源自中古荷蘭語zegel或中古低地德語segel (“航行”)。Karulis 認為 bura 是庫洛尼亞地區的詞彙,與東普魯士的 Kursenieki 方言 bur(-a) 和 burpils “可以用於在水中航行的彎曲木頭”(-pils ← pilt “舀”)接近。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "航行"
      ],
      "id": "zh-bura-lv-noun-cFs1El06"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "bura"
}
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    "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
    "源自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
    "源自立窩尼亞語的拉脫維亞語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與立陶宛語 bùrė (“航行”)同源。可能源自原始印歐語 *bew-, *bʰew- (“腫”)(參見bozt)+後綴 -rā- → 原始波羅的語 *burā-,原義為“鼓起的東西”。立陶宛語詞可能借自拉脫維亞語 (Nieminen, Fraenkel)。同源有方言būra, būris (“群”), 立陶宛語 būrỹs (“群”), 梵語 भूरि (bhūri, “大量”)。[būris (“籠”)不相關,其是借自中古低地德語。]\n也有其他意見 (Pokorny, Endzelīns) 認為和古希臘語 φᾶρος (phâros), φάρος (pháros, “帆布”) ← 原始印歐語 *bʰer- (“編織”) 有關;或 (Mikola, Nieminen, Fraenkel)借自立窩尼亞語 pūŗaz (< *purri), 對比芬蘭語 purje (“帆布”)。但拉脫維亞語方言中沒有 p- 形的記錄。\n19世紀70年代由 K. Valdemārs 從方言帶入書面語,此前書面語中的用詞是zēģele,源自中古荷蘭語zegel或中古低地德語segel (“航行”)。Karulis 認為 bura 是庫洛尼亞地區的詞彙,與東普魯士的 Kursenieki 方言 bur(-a) 和 burpils “可以用於在水中航行的彎曲木頭”(-pils ← pilt “舀”)接近。",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "航行"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "bura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bura meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.