See akmens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "赫梯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akmeņains"
},
{
"word": "akmenisks"
},
{
"word": "akmeņogles"
},
{
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobu akmens"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *akmō ← 原始印歐語 *h₂éḱ-mō, *h₂éḱ-h₂-men（參見asmens，與本詞的 *ḱ不同，可能是由於原始印歐語的方言差異），源自詞幹*aḱ-, *h₂éḱ- (“尖的，有棱角的”) + -men。與立陶宛語 akmuõ, 屬格akmeñs, 蘇多維亞語 akmi, 赫梯語 [需要文字] (aku, “硬石頭”), 梵語 अश्मन् (aśman, “石頭；天空”), 阿維斯陀語 asman (“石頭；天空”), 古希臘語 ἄκμων (ákmōn, “鐵砧”), ἀκμή (akmḗ, “尖刺；刀刃”) (*h₂éḱ-h₂-men > 原始斯拉夫語 *kamy (“石頭”)), 白俄羅斯語, 俄語 ка́мень (kámenʹ), 烏克蘭語 ка́мінь (káminʹ), 保加利亞語 ка́мен (kámen), 捷克語 kámen, 波蘭語 kamień同源。\n根據近年的分析，對應形式可能源自*akmō、東部波羅的語族，類似原始波羅的-斯拉夫語。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ass, šķautņaina akmens",
"translation": "尖銳，有棱角的石頭"
},
{
"text": "akmens šķembas",
"translation": "破碎的石頭"
},
{
"text": "akmens slabs, plāksne",
"translation": "石柱子，版"
},
{
"text": "akmens klons, sienas, bruģis",
"translation": "石頭地，墻，路面"
},
{
"text": "mest akmeni",
"translation": "扔石頭"
},
{
"text": "lauzt akmeņus",
"translation": "打破石頭"
},
{
"text": "smags ka akmens",
"translation": "重如石"
},
{
"text": "ciets ka akmens",
"translation": "硬如石"
},
{
"text": "krīt ka akmens",
"translation": "像石頭一樣下墜"
},
{
"text": "akmens laikmets",
"translation": "石器時代"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石頭，岩石"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-L2Ifywhh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akmens sirds",
"translation": "heart of stone"
},
{
"text": "gleznotājs ar nekustīgu akmens seju bija atlaidies atzveltnes krēslā",
"translation": "the painter with the immobile, stone face had let himself down on the armchair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（屬格，作形容詞） 硬的；冷漠的；堅定的"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-t~gqVG8H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets akmens",
"translation": "罕見的寶石"
},
{
"text": "īsti akmeņi",
"translation": "真寶石"
},
{
"text": "gredzens ar akmeni",
"translation": "帶寶石的戒指"
},
{
"text": "pulkstenis ar piecpadsmit akmeņiem",
"translation": "有15塊寶石的錶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寶石"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-vx7VP5~G"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "žults akmeņi",
"translation": "膽石"
},
{
"text": "zobu akmens, zobakmens",
"translation": "牙石"
},
{
"text": "nieru akmeņi veidojas nieru bļodiņās",
"translation": "腎結石在腎盂中形成"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:醫:Template:分類 結石"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-c6Z3yeVM",
"raw_tags": [
"解"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katla akmens",
"translation": "水垢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殘渣"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-jrXnQQsW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-akmens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-akmens.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "ieži"
},
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "klints"
},
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"sense": "寶石",
"word": "dārgakmens"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akmens"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"赫梯語詞原生文字請求"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akmeņains"
},
{
"word": "akmenisks"
},
{
"word": "akmeņogles"
},
{
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobu akmens"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *akmō ← 原始印歐語 *h₂éḱ-mō, *h₂éḱ-h₂-men（參見asmens，與本詞的 *ḱ不同，可能是由於原始印歐語的方言差異），源自詞幹*aḱ-, *h₂éḱ- (“尖的，有棱角的”) + -men。與立陶宛語 akmuõ, 屬格akmeñs, 蘇多維亞語 akmi, 赫梯語 [需要文字] (aku, “硬石頭”), 梵語 अश्मन् (aśman, “石頭；天空”), 阿維斯陀語 asman (“石頭；天空”), 古希臘語 ἄκμων (ákmōn, “鐵砧”), ἀκμή (akmḗ, “尖刺；刀刃”) (*h₂éḱ-h₂-men > 原始斯拉夫語 *kamy (“石頭”)), 白俄羅斯語, 俄語 ка́мень (kámenʹ), 烏克蘭語 ка́мінь (káminʹ), 保加利亞語 ка́мен (kámen), 捷克語 kámen, 波蘭語 kamień同源。\n根據近年的分析，對應形式可能源自*akmō、東部波羅的語族，類似原始波羅的-斯拉夫語。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ass, šķautņaina akmens",
"translation": "尖銳，有棱角的石頭"
},
{
"text": "akmens šķembas",
"translation": "破碎的石頭"
},
{
"text": "akmens slabs, plāksne",
"translation": "石柱子，版"
},
{
"text": "akmens klons, sienas, bruģis",
"translation": "石頭地，墻，路面"
},
{
"text": "mest akmeni",
"translation": "扔石頭"
},
{
"text": "lauzt akmeņus",
"translation": "打破石頭"
},
{
"text": "smags ka akmens",
"translation": "重如石"
},
{
"text": "ciets ka akmens",
"translation": "硬如石"
},
{
"text": "krīt ka akmens",
"translation": "像石頭一樣下墜"
},
{
"text": "akmens laikmets",
"translation": "石器時代"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石頭，岩石"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akmens sirds",
"translation": "heart of stone"
},
{
"text": "gleznotājs ar nekustīgu akmens seju bija atlaidies atzveltnes krēslā",
"translation": "the painter with the immobile, stone face had let himself down on the armchair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（屬格，作形容詞） 硬的；冷漠的；堅定的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets akmens",
"translation": "罕見的寶石"
},
{
"text": "īsti akmeņi",
"translation": "真寶石"
},
{
"text": "gredzens ar akmeni",
"translation": "帶寶石的戒指"
},
{
"text": "pulkstenis ar piecpadsmit akmeņiem",
"translation": "有15塊寶石的錶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寶石"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "žults akmeņi",
"translation": "膽石"
},
{
"text": "zobu akmens, zobakmens",
"translation": "牙石"
},
{
"text": "nieru akmeņi veidojas nieru bļodiņās",
"translation": "腎結石在腎盂中形成"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:醫:Template:分類 結石"
],
"raw_tags": [
"解"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katla akmens",
"translation": "水垢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殘渣"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-akmens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-akmens.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "ieži"
},
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "klints"
},
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"sense": "寶石",
"word": "dārgakmens"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akmens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akmens meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.