See akmens on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "赫梯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akmeņains"
},
{
"word": "akmenisks"
},
{
"word": "akmeņogles"
},
{
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobu akmens"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *akmō ← 原始印歐語 *h₂éḱ-mō, *h₂éḱ-h₂-men（參見asmens，與本詞的 *ḱ不同，可能是由於原始印歐語的方言差異），源自詞幹*aḱ-, *h₂éḱ- (“尖的，有棱角的”) + -men。與立陶宛語 akmuõ, 屬格akmeñs, 蘇多維亞語 akmi, 赫梯語 [需要文字] (aku, “硬石頭”), 梵語 अश्मन् (aśman, “石頭；天空”), 阿維斯陀語 asman (“石頭；天空”), 古希臘語 ἄκμων (ákmōn, “鐵砧”), ἀκμή (akmḗ, “尖刺；刀刃”) (*h₂éḱ-h₂-men > 原始斯拉夫語 *kamy (“石頭”)), 白俄羅斯語, 俄語 ка́мень (kámenʹ), 烏克蘭語 ка́мінь (káminʹ), 保加利亞語 ка́мен (kámen), 捷克語 kámen, 波蘭語 kamień同源。\n根據近年的分析，對應形式可能源自*akmō、東部波羅的語族，類似原始波羅的-斯拉夫語。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ass, šķautņaina akmens",
"translation": "尖銳，有棱角的石頭"
},
{
"text": "akmens šķembas",
"translation": "破碎的石頭"
},
{
"text": "akmens slabs, plāksne",
"translation": "石柱子，版"
},
{
"text": "akmens klons, sienas, bruģis",
"translation": "石頭地，墻，路面"
},
{
"text": "mest akmeni",
"translation": "扔石頭"
},
{
"text": "lauzt akmeņus",
"translation": "打破石頭"
},
{
"text": "smags ka akmens",
"translation": "重如石"
},
{
"text": "ciets ka akmens",
"translation": "硬如石"
},
{
"text": "krīt ka akmens",
"translation": "像石頭一樣下墜"
},
{
"text": "akmens laikmets",
"translation": "石器時代"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石頭，岩石"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-L2Ifywhh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akmens sirds",
"translation": "heart of stone"
},
{
"text": "gleznotājs ar nekustīgu akmens seju bija atlaidies atzveltnes krēslā",
"translation": "the painter with the immobile, stone face had let himself down on the armchair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（屬格，作形容詞） 硬的；冷漠的；堅定的"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-t~gqVG8H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets akmens",
"translation": "罕見的寶石"
},
{
"text": "īsti akmeņi",
"translation": "真寶石"
},
{
"text": "gredzens ar akmeni",
"translation": "帶寶石的戒指"
},
{
"text": "pulkstenis ar piecpadsmit akmeņiem",
"translation": "有15塊寶石的錶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寶石"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-vx7VP5~G"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "žults akmeņi",
"translation": "膽石"
},
{
"text": "zobu akmens, zobakmens",
"translation": "牙石"
},
{
"text": "nieru akmeņi veidojas nieru bļodiņās",
"translation": "腎結石在腎盂中形成"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:醫:Template:分類 結石"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-c6Z3yeVM",
"raw_tags": [
"解"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katla akmens",
"translation": "水垢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殘渣"
],
"id": "zh-akmens-lv-noun-jrXnQQsW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-akmens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-akmens.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "ieži"
},
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "klints"
},
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"sense": "寶石",
"word": "dārgakmens"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akmens"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的拉脫維亞語繼承詞",
"赫梯語詞原生文字請求"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akmeņains"
},
{
"word": "akmenisks"
},
{
"word": "akmeņogles"
},
{
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobu akmens"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *akmō ← 原始印歐語 *h₂éḱ-mō, *h₂éḱ-h₂-men（參見asmens，與本詞的 *ḱ不同，可能是由於原始印歐語的方言差異），源自詞幹*aḱ-, *h₂éḱ- (“尖的，有棱角的”) + -men。與立陶宛語 akmuõ, 屬格akmeñs, 蘇多維亞語 akmi, 赫梯語 [需要文字] (aku, “硬石頭”), 梵語 अश्मन् (aśman, “石頭；天空”), 阿維斯陀語 asman (“石頭；天空”), 古希臘語 ἄκμων (ákmōn, “鐵砧”), ἀκμή (akmḗ, “尖刺；刀刃”) (*h₂éḱ-h₂-men > 原始斯拉夫語 *kamy (“石頭”)), 白俄羅斯語, 俄語 ка́мень (kámenʹ), 烏克蘭語 ка́мінь (káminʹ), 保加利亞語 ка́мен (kámen), 捷克語 kámen, 波蘭語 kamień同源。\n根據近年的分析，對應形式可能源自*akmō、東部波羅的語族，類似原始波羅的-斯拉夫語。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ass, šķautņaina akmens",
"translation": "尖銳，有棱角的石頭"
},
{
"text": "akmens šķembas",
"translation": "破碎的石頭"
},
{
"text": "akmens slabs, plāksne",
"translation": "石柱子，版"
},
{
"text": "akmens klons, sienas, bruģis",
"translation": "石頭地，墻，路面"
},
{
"text": "mest akmeni",
"translation": "扔石頭"
},
{
"text": "lauzt akmeņus",
"translation": "打破石頭"
},
{
"text": "smags ka akmens",
"translation": "重如石"
},
{
"text": "ciets ka akmens",
"translation": "硬如石"
},
{
"text": "krīt ka akmens",
"translation": "像石頭一樣下墜"
},
{
"text": "akmens laikmets",
"translation": "石器時代"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石頭，岩石"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akmens sirds",
"translation": "heart of stone"
},
{
"text": "gleznotājs ar nekustīgu akmens seju bija atlaidies atzveltnes krēslā",
"translation": "the painter with the immobile, stone face had let himself down on the armchair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（屬格，作形容詞） 硬的；冷漠的；堅定的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rets akmens",
"translation": "罕見的寶石"
},
{
"text": "īsti akmeņi",
"translation": "真寶石"
},
{
"text": "gredzens ar akmeni",
"translation": "帶寶石的戒指"
},
{
"text": "pulkstenis ar piecpadsmit akmeņiem",
"translation": "有15塊寶石的錶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寶石"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "žults akmeņi",
"translation": "膽石"
},
{
"text": "zobu akmens, zobakmens",
"translation": "牙石"
},
{
"text": "nieru akmeņi veidojas nieru bļodiņās",
"translation": "腎結石在腎盂中形成"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:醫:Template:分類 結石"
],
"raw_tags": [
"解"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katla akmens",
"translation": "水垢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"殘渣"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-akmens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-akmens.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "ieži"
},
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "klints"
},
{
"sense": "石頭",
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"sense": "寶石",
"word": "dārgakmens"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akmens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akmens meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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