See sprechen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sprechen meaning in 德语 (5.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語4類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 sprëchen，源自古高地德語 sprehhan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *sprekan。对比荷蘭語 spreken、英語 speak。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spricht",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "sprach",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gesprochen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "spräche",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sprache"
},
{
"word": "sprachlich"
},
{
"word": "sprachlos"
},
{
"word": "Spruch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich spreche Deutsch.",
"translation": "我说德语。"
},
{
"text": "Sprich die Wahrheit oder bleib still.",
"translation": "要不就讲出真相，要不就闭嘴。"
},
{
"text": "Klartext sprechen",
"translation": "口齿清晰"
},
{
"text": "Was? Du hast kein Wort darüber gesprochen.",
"translation": "什么？关于这件事你之前一个字都没说过。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说，讲"
],
"id": "zh-sprechen-de-verb-0Ti51cbT",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.",
"translation": "请说慢点。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说话，谈话"
],
"id": "zh-sprechen-de-verb-nTf~r4o-",
"raw_tags": [
"[über (關於) + 賓格]",
"[aus (來自)]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wie spricht sich das?",
"translation": "这个怎么念？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"发音为，（以某种方式）发音"
],
"id": "zh-sprechen-de-verb-XWxpgyfE",
"raw_tags": [
"指詞語"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Geschichte wird das endgültige Urteil über sein Werk sprechen.",
"translation": "历史会对他的作品做出最终的评价。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宣讲，宣布（判决等）"
],
"id": "zh-sprechen-de-verb-G8g5Le8A",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说（一段话）"
],
"id": "zh-sprechen-de-verb-y5hfpodK",
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞士德語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"批准，授予（资金，贷款等）"
],
"id": "zh-sprechen-de-verb-vxtDASsU",
"raw_tags": [
"瑞士",
"官方"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃprɛçən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃpʁɛ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃprɛ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-çn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-çən]"
},
{
"audio": "De-sprechen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-sprechen.ogg/De-sprechen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sprechen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（德国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-sprechen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-at-sprechen.ogg/De-at-sprechen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-sprechen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-sprechen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sprechen2.ogg/De-sprechen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sprechen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"常用于方言中"
],
"sense": "说",
"word": "reden"
}
],
"word": "sprechen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語4類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 sprëchen，源自古高地德語 sprehhan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *sprekan。对比荷蘭語 spreken、英語 speak。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spricht",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "sprach",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gesprochen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "spräche",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sprache"
},
{
"word": "sprachlich"
},
{
"word": "sprachlos"
},
{
"word": "Spruch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich spreche Deutsch.",
"translation": "我说德语。"
},
{
"text": "Sprich die Wahrheit oder bleib still.",
"translation": "要不就讲出真相，要不就闭嘴。"
},
{
"text": "Klartext sprechen",
"translation": "口齿清晰"
},
{
"text": "Was? Du hast kein Wort darüber gesprochen.",
"translation": "什么？关于这件事你之前一个字都没说过。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说，讲"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.",
"translation": "请说慢点。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说话，谈话"
],
"raw_tags": [
"[über (關於) + 賓格]",
"[aus (來自)]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wie spricht sich das?",
"translation": "这个怎么念？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"发音为，（以某种方式）发音"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指詞語"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Geschichte wird das endgültige Urteil über sein Werk sprechen.",
"translation": "历史会对他的作品做出最终的评价。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宣讲，宣布（判决等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語書面用語",
"德語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"说（一段话）"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"瑞士德語"
],
"glosses": [
"批准，授予（资金，贷款等）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"瑞士",
"官方"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃprɛçən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃpʁɛ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃprɛ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-çn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-çən]"
},
{
"audio": "De-sprechen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-sprechen.ogg/De-sprechen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sprechen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（德国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-sprechen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-at-sprechen.ogg/De-at-sprechen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-sprechen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-sprechen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sprechen2.ogg/De-sprechen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sprechen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"常用于方言中"
],
"sense": "说",
"word": "reden"
}
],
"word": "sprechen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.