See graben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語6類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"word": "aufgraben"
},
{
"word": "ausgraben"
},
{
"word": "begraben"
},
{
"word": "eingraben"
},
{
"word": "Grabmal"
},
{
"word": "vergraben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 graban，源自原始日耳曼語 *grabaną，源自原始印歐語 *gʰrābʰ- (“挖，刨”)。与英語 grave (“挖”)同源。\n对比塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 grȍb和groblje (“坟墓”)、德語 Grab (“坟墓”)、捷克語和斯洛伐克語 hrob (“坟墓”)、波蘭語 grób (“坟墓”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gräbt",
"raw_tags": [
"6类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "grub",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grübe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ein Grab graben",
"translation": "挖坟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖掘，挖"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-oqT-tsW7",
"raw_tags": [
"及物或不及物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(nach) Kohle graben",
"translation": "挖煤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通过挖掘寻找"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-350cbua1",
"raw_tags": [
"及物或+ nach"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語幽默用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie gräbt ihr Frühstück aus dem Rucksack.",
"translation": "她从背包里翻出早餐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿出"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-SI1AXCXd",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖洞"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-KRRRFS3Y",
"raw_tags": [
"不及物或反身"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er gräbt seine Hände in sein Haar.",
"translation": "他把手伸进她的头发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...伸（进）"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-YibW3mVE",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er grub seine Initialen in die Rinde des Baumes.",
"translation": "他把自己名字的首字母刻到树皮上。"
},
{
"text": "Dieses Wort hat sich mir tief ins Gedächtnis gegraben.",
"translation": "这一席话深深印在了我的心里。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...镌刻（进），将...雕刻（进）"
],
"id": "zh-graben-de-verb-mERtpq-o",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-at-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-at-graben.ogg/De-at-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁaːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-graben.ogg/De-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-graben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-graben2.ogg/De-graben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語6類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"word": "aufgraben"
},
{
"word": "ausgraben"
},
{
"word": "begraben"
},
{
"word": "eingraben"
},
{
"word": "Grabmal"
},
{
"word": "vergraben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 graban，源自原始日耳曼語 *grabaną，源自原始印歐語 *gʰrābʰ- (“挖，刨”)。与英語 grave (“挖”)同源。\n对比塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 grȍb和groblje (“坟墓”)、德語 Grab (“坟墓”)、捷克語和斯洛伐克語 hrob (“坟墓”)、波蘭語 grób (“坟墓”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gräbt",
"raw_tags": [
"6类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "grub",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "grübe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ein Grab graben",
"translation": "挖坟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挖掘，挖"
],
"raw_tags": [
"及物或不及物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(nach) Kohle graben",
"translation": "挖煤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通过挖掘寻找"
],
"raw_tags": [
"及物或+ nach"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"德語幽默用語",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sie gräbt ihr Frühstück aus dem Rucksack.",
"translation": "她从背包里翻出早餐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿出"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語及物動詞",
"德語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"挖洞"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不及物或反身"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語口語詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er gräbt seine Hände in sein Haar.",
"translation": "他把手伸进她的头发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...伸（进）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er grub seine Initialen in die Rinde des Baumes.",
"translation": "他把自己名字的首字母刻到树皮上。"
},
{
"text": "Dieses Wort hat sich mir tief ins Gedächtnis gegraben.",
"translation": "这一席话深深印在了我的心里。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"将...镌刻（进），将...雕刻（进）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-at-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-at-graben.ogg/De-at-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁaːbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-graben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-graben.ogg/De-graben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-graben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-graben2.ogg/De-graben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-graben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "graben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graben meaning in 德语 (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.