See Arbeit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeiten"
},
{
"word": "Arbeiter"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitgeber"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitnehmer"
},
{
"word": "arbeitsam"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsamt"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsbühne"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitseifer"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitseinstellung"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsfeld"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsgang"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitshaus"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitskamerad"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitskraft"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitskräfte"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitslager"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsleistung"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitslohn"
},
{
"word": "arbeitslos"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsmann"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsmarkt"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsmensch"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsniederlegung"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsplatte"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsplatz"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsschule"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsschutz"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitstag"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitstisch"
},
{
"word": "arbeitsunfähig"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsvermögen"
},
{
"word": "arbeitswillig"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitszeit"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitszeug"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitszeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitszimmer"
},
{
"word": "Dreharbeit"
},
{
"word": "Leiharbeit"
},
{
"word": "Sisyphusarbeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "baito",
"word": "アルバイト"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "baito",
"word": "バイト"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "areubaiteu",
"word": "아르바이트"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 arbeit，繼承自古高地德語 arbeit，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *arbaiþi，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *arbaidiz，最终源自原始印歐語 *h₃órbʰos (“孤兒；僕人，僕役，奴隸”)，該詞根亦是英語 orphan 的來源。同源詞包括意第緒語 אַרבעט (arbet)、古英語 earfoþe。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Arbeit",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Arbeiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
""
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"不可數，可數"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seine Arbeit macht ihm Spaß.",
"translation": "他喜欢他的工作。"
},
{
"text": "Ich kann gerade nicht. Ich bin bei der Arbeit!",
"translation": "我现在做不了。我正在工作呢！"
},
{
"text": "Er war auf dem Weg zur Arbeit.",
"translation": "他正在上班的路上。"
},
{
"text": "Er war auf der Arbeit.",
"translation": "他在上班的地方。"
},
{
"text": "Während der Arbeit",
"translation": "工作时"
},
{
"text": "Während der Arbeitszeit",
"translation": "工作期间。"
},
{
"text": "Er ging zur Arbeit.",
"translation": "他去了上班的地方。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"威斯特伐利亚东部"
],
"text": "Er ging auf die Arbeit.",
"translation": "他去了上班的地方。"
},
{
"text": "In diesem Dorfe gibt es keine Arbeit.",
"translation": "这个村庄没有就业机会。"
},
{
"text": "Er hat keine Arbeit.",
"translation": "他失业了；他没有工作。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作；職業"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-GryDwrrM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich muss zuvor noch einige Arbeiten erledigen.",
"translation": "首先我必须完成一些工作。"
},
{
"text": "Er ging an die Arbeit.",
"translation": "他开始工作了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任務"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-xyx3UAFb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das ist mir zu viel Arbeit.",
"translation": "这对我来说太费力了。"
},
{
"text": "Nach der Operation muss für zwei bis drei Tage die Arbeit gemieden werden.",
"translation": "手术后两到三天内应避免工作。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"努力；辛勞，勞動"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-rHoqknMn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sagenhafte Arbeit!",
"translation": "幹得好！"
},
{
"text": "Gute Arbeit muss belohnt werden.",
"translation": "体面的工作必须得到回报。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作的結果；績效，工藝"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-rZRQFLO7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"作業，課業"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-yi8YyNLq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"製作（過程）"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-c8vWIftB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"著作；作品，製成品"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-J2xMJnSS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(自然力的) 作用"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-rlqRB-Gx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 物理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"功，做功"
],
"id": "zh-Arbeit-de-noun-~LYL3ryW",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁbaɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʁbaɪ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarbaɪ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɐ̯baɪ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarbe̞ɪ̯t]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Arbeit2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-Arbeit2.ogg/De-Arbeit2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Arbeit2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Arbeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Arbeit.ogg/De-Arbeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Arbeit.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Arbeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-at-Arbeit.ogg/De-at-Arbeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-Arbeit.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "工作；職業",
"word": "Beschäftigung"
},
{
"sense": "工作；職業",
"word": "Beruf"
},
{
"sense": "工作；職業",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"有報酬"
],
"sense": "工作；職業",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Erwerb"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"有報酬",
"有報酬"
],
"sense": "工作；職業",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Erwerbstätigkeit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"有報酬",
"有報酬",
"有報酬"
],
"sense": "工作；職業",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Erwerbsarbeit"
},
{
"sense": "任務",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"sense": "任務",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Aufgabe"
},
{
"sense": "任務",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Pensum"
},
{
"sense": "努力；辛勞，勞動",
"word": "Aufwand"
},
{
"sense": "努力；辛勞，勞動",
"word": "Mühe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeit"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語不可數名詞",
"德語可數名詞",
"德語名詞",
"德語詞元",
"德語陰性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeiten"
},
{
"word": "Arbeiter"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitgeber"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitnehmer"
},
{
"word": "arbeitsam"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsamt"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsbühne"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitseifer"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitseinstellung"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsfeld"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsgang"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitshaus"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitskamerad"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitskraft"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitskräfte"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitslager"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsleistung"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitslohn"
},
{
"word": "arbeitslos"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsmann"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsmarkt"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsmensch"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsniederlegung"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsplatte"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsplatz"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsschule"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsschutz"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitstag"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitstisch"
},
{
"word": "arbeitsunfähig"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsvermögen"
},
{
"word": "arbeitswillig"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitszeit"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitszeug"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitszeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitszimmer"
},
{
"word": "Dreharbeit"
},
{
"word": "Leiharbeit"
},
{
"word": "Sisyphusarbeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "baito",
"word": "アルバイト"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "baito",
"word": "バイト"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "areubaiteu",
"word": "아르바이트"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古高地德語 arbeit，繼承自古高地德語 arbeit，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *arbaiþi，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *arbaidiz，最终源自原始印歐語 *h₃órbʰos (“孤兒；僕人，僕役，奴隸”)，該詞根亦是英語 orphan 的來源。同源詞包括意第緒語 אַרבעט (arbet)、古英語 earfoþe。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Arbeit",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Arbeiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
""
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"不可數，可數"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seine Arbeit macht ihm Spaß.",
"translation": "他喜欢他的工作。"
},
{
"text": "Ich kann gerade nicht. Ich bin bei der Arbeit!",
"translation": "我现在做不了。我正在工作呢！"
},
{
"text": "Er war auf dem Weg zur Arbeit.",
"translation": "他正在上班的路上。"
},
{
"text": "Er war auf der Arbeit.",
"translation": "他在上班的地方。"
},
{
"text": "Während der Arbeit",
"translation": "工作时"
},
{
"text": "Während der Arbeitszeit",
"translation": "工作期间。"
},
{
"text": "Er ging zur Arbeit.",
"translation": "他去了上班的地方。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"威斯特伐利亚东部"
],
"text": "Er ging auf die Arbeit.",
"translation": "他去了上班的地方。"
},
{
"text": "In diesem Dorfe gibt es keine Arbeit.",
"translation": "这个村庄没有就业机会。"
},
{
"text": "Er hat keine Arbeit.",
"translation": "他失业了；他没有工作。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作；職業"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich muss zuvor noch einige Arbeiten erledigen.",
"translation": "首先我必须完成一些工作。"
},
{
"text": "Er ging an die Arbeit.",
"translation": "他开始工作了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任務"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das ist mir zu viel Arbeit.",
"translation": "这对我来说太费力了。"
},
{
"text": "Nach der Operation muss für zwei bis drei Tage die Arbeit gemieden werden.",
"translation": "手术后两到三天内应避免工作。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"努力；辛勞，勞動"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sagenhafte Arbeit!",
"translation": "幹得好！"
},
{
"text": "Gute Arbeit muss belohnt werden.",
"translation": "体面的工作必须得到回报。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"工作的結果；績效，工藝"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"作業，課業"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"製作（過程）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"著作；作品，製成品"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(自然力的) 作用"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語 物理學"
],
"glosses": [
"功，做功"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁbaɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʁbaɪ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarbaɪ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɐ̯baɪ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarbe̞ɪ̯t]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Arbeit2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-Arbeit2.ogg/De-Arbeit2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Arbeit2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Arbeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Arbeit.ogg/De-Arbeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Arbeit.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Arbeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-at-Arbeit.ogg/De-at-Arbeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-Arbeit.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "工作；職業",
"word": "Beschäftigung"
},
{
"sense": "工作；職業",
"word": "Beruf"
},
{
"sense": "工作；職業",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"有報酬"
],
"sense": "工作；職業",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Erwerb"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"有報酬",
"有報酬"
],
"sense": "工作；職業",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Erwerbstätigkeit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"有報酬",
"有報酬",
"有報酬"
],
"sense": "工作；職業",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Erwerbsarbeit"
},
{
"sense": "任務",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"sense": "任務",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Aufgabe"
},
{
"sense": "任務",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Pensum"
},
{
"sense": "努力；辛勞，勞動",
"word": "Aufwand"
},
{
"sense": "努力；辛勞，勞動",
"word": "Mühe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Arbeit meaning in 德語 (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.