See собака in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 狗",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑣羅亞斯德達利語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "по-соба́чьи"
},
{
"word": "po-sobáčʹi"
},
{
"word": "соба́читься"
},
{
"word": "sobáčitʹsja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿留申語",
"lang_code": "ale",
"word": "sabaakax"
},
{
"lang": "南尤卡吉爾語",
"lang_code": "yux",
"roman": "towke",
"word": "тоукэ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 собака (sobaka)，派生自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka-，源自西伊朗語支 *spaka，源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ；對比瑣羅亞斯德達利語 [需要文字] (sabah)、上古米底語 σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) [古典亞美尼亞語 ասպակ (aspak, “狗”)的源頭]、阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “像狗一樣的”)。與烏克蘭語 соба́ка (sobáka)、白俄羅斯語 саба́ка (sabáka)、波蘭語 sobaka (方言)、卡舒比語 sobaka (“母狗；放蕩的人”)、梵語 शुनक (śunaka)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чий",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "дворня́га"
},
{
"word": "dvornjága"
}
],
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "storoževája sobáka",
"text": "сторожева́я соба́ка",
"translation": "看門狗"
},
{
"roman": "dvoróvaja sobáka",
"text": "дворо́вая соба́ка",
"translation": "雜種狗"
},
{
"roman": "Vot gde sobáka zaryta!",
"text": "Вот где соба́ка зарыта!",
"translation": "現在我明白了！"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "每隻狗都認識他",
"roman": "Jevó káždaja sobáka znájet",
"text": "Его́ ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет",
"translation": "每个人都认识他。"
},
{
"roman": "golódnyj kak sobáka",
"text": "голо́дный как соба́ка",
"translation": "像狗一样饿；狼性的，贪婪的"
},
{
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "замёрзнуть как соба́ка",
"translation": "寒冷彻骨"
},
{
"roman": "zloj kak sobáka",
"text": "злой как соба́ка",
"translation": "恶毒如狗"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "像狗需要第五条腿一样",
"roman": "núžnyj kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"text": "ну́жный как соба́ке пя́тая нога́",
"translation": "绝对不想要"
},
{
"roman": "sobáka na séne",
"text": "соба́ка на се́не",
"translation": "狗占马槽，佔著茅坑不拉屎"
},
{
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"text": "соба́ку съесть",
"translation": "彻底了解某事"
},
{
"roman": "ustátʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "уста́ть как соба́ка",
"translation": "筋疲力尽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狗，犬"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-GNT044ka"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sobáka-iščéjka",
"text": "соба́ка-ище́йка",
"translation": "大警犬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獵犬"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-7GzbMluj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"混蛋，雜種"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-wJUlLyoW",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狡猾的人"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-fUBMH-Wj",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 網際網路",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"@符號"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-oaK39mfr",
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"監視時鐘"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-eJNFqtrg",
"raw_tags": [
"計算機俚語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-собака.ogg/Ru-собака.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-собака.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "狗，犬",
"word": "пёс"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 狗",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的俄語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"瑣羅亞斯德達利語詞原生文字請求"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "по-соба́чьи"
},
{
"word": "po-sobáčʹi"
},
{
"word": "соба́читься"
},
{
"word": "sobáčitʹsja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿留申語",
"lang_code": "ale",
"word": "sabaakax"
},
{
"lang": "南尤卡吉爾語",
"lang_code": "yux",
"roman": "towke",
"word": "тоукэ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 собака (sobaka)，派生自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka-，源自西伊朗語支 *spaka，源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ；對比瑣羅亞斯德達利語 [需要文字] (sabah)、上古米底語 σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) [古典亞美尼亞語 ասպակ (aspak, “狗”)的源頭]、阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka, “像狗一樣的”)。與烏克蘭語 соба́ка (sobáka)、白俄羅斯語 саба́ка (sabáka)、波蘭語 sobaka (方言)、卡舒比語 sobaka (“母狗；放蕩的人”)、梵語 शुनक (śunaka)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чий",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "дворня́га"
},
{
"word": "dvornjága"
}
],
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "storoževája sobáka",
"text": "сторожева́я соба́ка",
"translation": "看門狗"
},
{
"roman": "dvoróvaja sobáka",
"text": "дворо́вая соба́ка",
"translation": "雜種狗"
},
{
"roman": "Vot gde sobáka zaryta!",
"text": "Вот где соба́ка зарыта!",
"translation": "現在我明白了！"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "每隻狗都認識他",
"roman": "Jevó káždaja sobáka znájet",
"text": "Его́ ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет",
"translation": "每个人都认识他。"
},
{
"roman": "golódnyj kak sobáka",
"text": "голо́дный как соба́ка",
"translation": "像狗一样饿；狼性的，贪婪的"
},
{
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "замёрзнуть как соба́ка",
"translation": "寒冷彻骨"
},
{
"roman": "zloj kak sobáka",
"text": "злой как соба́ка",
"translation": "恶毒如狗"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "像狗需要第五条腿一样",
"roman": "núžnyj kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"text": "ну́жный как соба́ке пя́тая нога́",
"translation": "绝对不想要"
},
{
"roman": "sobáka na séne",
"text": "соба́ка на се́не",
"translation": "狗占马槽，佔著茅坑不拉屎"
},
{
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"text": "соба́ку съесть",
"translation": "彻底了解某事"
},
{
"roman": "ustátʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "уста́ть как соба́ка",
"translation": "筋疲力尽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狗，犬"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sobáka-iščéjka",
"text": "соба́ка-ище́йка",
"translation": "大警犬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獵犬"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語貶義用語"
],
"glosses": [
"混蛋，雜種"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"狡猾的人"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 網際網路"
],
"glosses": [
"@符號"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 計算機",
"俄語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"監視時鐘"
],
"raw_tags": [
"計算機俚語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-собака.ogg/Ru-собака.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-собака.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "狗，犬",
"word": "пёс"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
Download raw JSONL data for собака meaning in 俄语 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.