See собака on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語 犬科動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語 狗",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始米底-安息語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古伊朗語支的古東斯拉夫語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑣羅亞斯德達利語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka- (方言)，源自原始米底-安息語 *spā́kəh，最终源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *ćwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ。对比瑣羅亞斯德達利語 [需要文字] (sabah)、上古米底語 σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) [古典亞美尼亞語 ասպակ (aspak，“狗”)的源頭]、阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka，“像狗一樣的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狗"
],
"id": "zh-собака-orv-noun-zs1nWkw8"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語 犬科動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語 狗",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的古盧森尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始米底-安息語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的古盧森尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка"
},
{
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"raw_tags": [
"罕用"
],
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "卡舒比語",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"方言"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 соба́ка (sobáka)，借自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka- (方言)，源自原始米底-安息語 *spā́kəh，最终源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *ćwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ。與俄語 соба́ка (sobáka)、上古米底語 σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)、古典亞美尼亞語 ասպակ (aspak)、阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "собачїй",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "собачка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "古盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sobáčnik",
"word": "соба́чникъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古盧森尼亞語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"roman": "k ozeru z nevodom exati volno a sobaki emu ne brati",
"text": "к озерꙋ з неводомъ ехати волно а собаки емꙋ не брати"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狗"
],
"id": "zh-собака-zle-ort-noun-zs1nWkw8"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "狗",
"word": "песъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 狗",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑣羅亞斯德達利語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "po-sobáčʹi",
"word": "по-соба́чьи"
},
{
"roman": "sobáčitʹsja",
"word": "соба́читься"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿留申語",
"lang_code": "ale",
"word": "sabaakax"
},
{
"lang": "南尤卡吉爾語",
"lang_code": "yux",
"roman": "towke",
"word": "тоукэ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 собака (sobaka)，派生自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka-，源自西伊朗語支 *spaka，源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ；對比瑣羅亞斯德達利語 [需要文字] (sabah)、上古米底語 σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) [古典亞美尼亞語 ասպակ (aspak，“狗”)的源頭]、阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka，“像狗一樣的”)。與烏克蘭語 соба́ка (sobáka)、白俄羅斯語 саба́ка (sabáka)、波蘭語 sobaka (方言)、卡舒比語 sobaka (“母狗；放蕩的人”)、梵語 शुनक (śunaka)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чий",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "dvornjága",
"word": "дворня́га"
}
],
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"roman": "storoževája sobáka",
"text": "сторожева́я соба́ка",
"translation": "看門狗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"roman": "dvoróvaja sobáka",
"text": "дворо́вая соба́ка",
"translation": "雜種狗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"roman": "Vot gde sobáka zaryta!",
"text": "Вот где соба́ка зарыта!",
"translation": "現在我明白了！"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"literal_meaning": "每隻狗都認識他",
"roman": "Jevó káždaja sobáka znájet",
"text": "Его́ ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет",
"translation": "每个人都认识他。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"roman": "golódnyj kak sobáka",
"text": "голо́дный как соба́ка",
"translation": "像狗一样饿；狼性的，贪婪的"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "замёрзнуть как соба́ка",
"translation": "寒冷彻骨"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "zloj kak sobáka",
"text": "злой как соба́ка",
"translation": "恶毒如狗"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"literal_meaning": "像狗需要第五条腿一样",
"roman": "núžnyj kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"text": "ну́жный как соба́ке пя́тая нога́",
"translation": "绝对不想要"
},
{
"roman": "sobáka na séne",
"text": "соба́ка на се́не",
"translation": "狗占马槽，佔著茅坑不拉屎"
},
{
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"text": "соба́ку съесть",
"translation": "彻底了解某事"
},
{
"roman": "ustátʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "уста́ть как соба́ка",
"translation": "筋疲力尽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狗，犬"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-GNT044ka"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sobáka-iščéjka",
"text": "соба́ка-ище́йка",
"translation": "大警犬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獵犬"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-7GzbMluj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"混蛋，雜種"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-wJUlLyoW",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狡猾的人"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-fUBMH-Wj",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 網際網路",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"@符號"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-oaK39mfr",
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"監視時鐘"
],
"id": "zh-собака-ru-noun-eJNFqtrg",
"raw_tags": [
"計算機俚語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-собака.ogg/Ru-собака.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-собака.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pjos",
"sense": "狗，犬",
"word": "пёс"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古盧森尼亞語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古盧森尼亞語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 犬科動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語動物名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "卡舒比語",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古盧森尼亞語 соба́ка (sobáka)，源自古東斯拉夫語 собака (sobaka)，派生自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka-，源自西伊朗語支 *spaka，源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"動物",
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狗"
],
"id": "zh-собака-uk-noun-zs1nWkw8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Uk-собака.ogg/Uk-собака.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-собака.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"詩歌語"
],
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "狗",
"word": "пес"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詩歌語"
],
"roman": "súka",
"sense": "母狗",
"word": "су́ка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古盧森尼亞語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古盧森尼亞語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 犬科動物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古盧森尼亞語 соба́ка (sobáka)，源自古東斯拉夫語 собака (sobaka)，派生自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka-，源自西伊朗語支 *spaka，源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無賴，可惡的人"
],
"id": "zh-собака-uk-noun-VQvdaYa0",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Uk-собака.ogg/Uk-собака.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-собака.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 狗",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的俄語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"瑣羅亞斯德達利語詞原生文字請求"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "po-sobáčʹi",
"word": "по-соба́чьи"
},
{
"roman": "sobáčitʹsja",
"word": "соба́читься"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿留申語",
"lang_code": "ale",
"word": "sabaakax"
},
{
"lang": "南尤卡吉爾語",
"lang_code": "yux",
"roman": "towke",
"word": "тоукэ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 собака (sobaka)，派生自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka-，源自西伊朗語支 *spaka，源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ；對比瑣羅亞斯德達利語 [需要文字] (sabah)、上古米底語 σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) [古典亞美尼亞語 ասպակ (aspak，“狗”)的源頭]、阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka，“像狗一樣的”)。與烏克蘭語 соба́ка (sobáka)、白俄羅斯語 саба́ка (sabáka)、波蘭語 sobaka (方言)、卡舒比語 sobaka (“母狗；放蕩的人”)、梵語 शुनक (śunaka)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чий",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "dvornjága",
"word": "дворня́га"
}
],
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"roman": "storoževája sobáka",
"text": "сторожева́я соба́ка",
"translation": "看門狗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"roman": "dvoróvaja sobáka",
"text": "дворо́вая соба́ка",
"translation": "雜種狗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"roman": "Vot gde sobáka zaryta!",
"text": "Вот где соба́ка зарыта!",
"translation": "現在我明白了！"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"literal_meaning": "每隻狗都認識他",
"roman": "Jevó káždaja sobáka znájet",
"text": "Его́ ка́ждая соба́ка зна́ет",
"translation": "每个人都认识他。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"roman": "golódnyj kak sobáka",
"text": "голо́дный как соба́ка",
"translation": "像狗一样饿；狼性的，贪婪的"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "замёрзнуть как соба́ка",
"translation": "寒冷彻骨"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "zloj kak sobáka",
"text": "злой как соба́ка",
"translation": "恶毒如狗"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"literal_meaning": "像狗需要第五条腿一样",
"roman": "núžnyj kak sobáke pjátaja nogá",
"text": "ну́жный как соба́ке пя́тая нога́",
"translation": "绝对不想要"
},
{
"roman": "sobáka na séne",
"text": "соба́ка на се́не",
"translation": "狗占马槽，佔著茅坑不拉屎"
},
{
"roman": "sobáku sʺjestʹ",
"text": "соба́ку съесть",
"translation": "彻底了解某事"
},
{
"roman": "ustátʹ kak sobáka",
"text": "уста́ть как соба́ка",
"translation": "筋疲力尽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狗，犬"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sobáka-iščéjka",
"text": "соба́ка-ище́йка",
"translation": "大警犬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獵犬"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語貶義用語"
],
"glosses": [
"混蛋，雜種"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"狡猾的人"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 網際網路"
],
"glosses": [
"@符號"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 計算機",
"俄語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"監視時鐘"
],
"raw_tags": [
"計算機俚語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-собака.ogg/Ru-собака.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-собака.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pjos",
"sense": "狗，犬",
"word": "пёс"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"古東斯拉夫語 犬科動物",
"古東斯拉夫語 狗",
"古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"古東斯拉夫語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"派生自原始米底-安息語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"源自中古伊朗語支的古東斯拉夫語借詞",
"瑣羅亞斯德達利語詞原生文字請求"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka- (方言)，源自原始米底-安息語 *spā́kəh，最终源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *ćwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ。对比瑣羅亞斯德達利語 [需要文字] (sabah)、上古米底語 σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) [古典亞美尼亞語 ասպակ (aspak，“狗”)的源頭]、阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka，“像狗一樣的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狗"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"古盧森尼亞語 犬科動物",
"古盧森尼亞語 狗",
"古盧森尼亞語名詞",
"古盧森尼亞語有生名詞",
"古盧森尼亞語詞元",
"古盧森尼亞語陰性名詞",
"古盧森尼亞語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的古盧森尼亞語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始米底-安息語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的古盧森尼亞語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的古盧森尼亞語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sabáka",
"word": "саба́ка"
},
{
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"raw_tags": [
"罕用"
],
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "卡舒比語",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"方言"
],
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sobáka",
"word": "соба́ка"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 соба́ка (sobáka)，借自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka- (方言)，源自原始米底-安息語 *spā́kəh，最终源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *ćwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ。與俄語 соба́ка (sobáka)、上古米底語 σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)、古典亞美尼亞語 ասպակ (aspak)、阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬐𐬀 (spaka)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "собачїй",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "собачка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "古盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sobáčnik",
"word": "соба́чникъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古盧森尼亞語使用例翻譯請求",
"有使用例的古盧森尼亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"roman": "k ozeru z nevodom exati volno a sobaki emu ne brati",
"text": "к озерꙋ з неводомъ ехати волно а собаки емꙋ не брати"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狗"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "狗",
"word": "песъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的烏克蘭語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古盧森尼亞語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古盧森尼亞語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 人",
"烏克蘭語 犬科動物",
"烏克蘭語動物名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "卡舒比語",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sobaka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古盧森尼亞語 соба́ка (sobáka)，源自古東斯拉夫語 собака (sobaka)，派生自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka-，源自西伊朗語支 *spaka，源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"動物",
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狗"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Uk-собака.ogg/Uk-собака.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-собака.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"詩歌語"
],
"roman": "pes",
"sense": "狗",
"word": "пес"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詩歌語"
],
"roman": "súka",
"sense": "母狗",
"word": "су́ка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "собака"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的烏克蘭語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古盧森尼亞語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古盧森尼亞語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 人",
"烏克蘭語 犬科動物",
"烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古盧森尼亞語 соба́ка (sobáka)，源自古東斯拉夫語 собака (sobaka)，派生自中古伊朗語支 *sabāka-，源自西伊朗語支 *spaka，源自原始伊朗語 *cwā́，源自原始印歐語 *ḱwṓ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobáka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соба́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語貶義用語"
],
"glosses": [
"無賴，可惡的人"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-собака.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Uk-собака.ogg/Uk-собака.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-собака.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "собака"
}
Download raw JSONL data for собака meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.