See царь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 君主主義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 君主制",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 國家元首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 男性",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 稱謂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語外名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "царе́вич"
},
{
"word": "carévič"
},
{
"word": "царе́вна"
},
{
"word": "carévna"
},
{
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"word": "carjók"
},
{
"word": "царепокло́нство"
},
{
"word": "carepoklónstvo"
},
{
"word": "цареуби́йство"
},
{
"word": "careubíjstvo"
},
{
"word": "цареуби́йца"
},
{
"word": "careubíjca"
},
{
"word": "цари́зм"
},
{
"word": "carízm"
},
{
"word": "цари́ть"
},
{
"word": "carítʹ"
},
{
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"word": "caríca"
},
{
"word": "ца́рский"
},
{
"word": "cárskij"
},
{
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"word": "cárstvo"
},
{
"word": "ца́рствование"
},
{
"word": "cárstvovanije"
},
{
"word": "ца́рствовать"
},
{
"word": "cárstvovatʹ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʿar",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa hoàng"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsaar"
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "zār"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsáros",
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsāri",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tsaa",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "cårr",
"word": "цоарр"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chareu",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "cars"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "țar"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsar",
"word": "צאַר"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，來自цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，來自日耳曼語族語言，來自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，來自拉丁語 Caesar (“凱撒”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "царёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"1547年至1721年間，俄羅斯的國號是沙皇國；而1721年，俄羅斯更改國號為帝國，此國號一直延續到1917年君主制被推翻為止。這段時期內，其君主稱呼為импера́тор (imperátor, 官方, 字面意思是“皇帝”)、госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, 字面意思是“君主”)或самоде́ржец (samodéržec, 字面意思是“專制君主，獨裁者”)。在很長一段時期，稱呼其君主作царь (carʹ)被視為俚語用法。在俄羅斯君主製作的各國頭銜列表中，也可能會使用此詞來稱呼非俄羅斯君主，例如：царь По́льский (carʹ Pólʹskij)，意為“波蘭國王”。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"word": "késarʹ"
},
{
"word": "це́зарь"
},
{
"word": "cézarʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇，俄羅斯皇帝"
],
"id": "zh-царь-ru-noun-LT943Rxh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "carʹ zveréj",
"text": "царь звере́й",
"translation": "野獸之王"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ i box",
"text": "царь и бог",
"translation": "全能的上帝"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
"text": "царь небе́сный",
"translation": "天父"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ caréj",
"text": "царь царе́й",
"translation": "萬王之王"
},
{
"roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
"text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
"translation": "很久以前"
},
{
"roman": "On bez carjá v golové!",
"text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!",
"translation": "他真笨！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王（比喻或指非歐洲的君主）"
],
"id": "zh-царь-ru-noun-azM75jtM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-царь.ogg/Ru-царь.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-царь.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 君主主義",
"俄語 君主制",
"俄語 國家元首",
"俄語 男性",
"俄語 稱謂",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語外名",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "царе́вич"
},
{
"word": "carévič"
},
{
"word": "царе́вна"
},
{
"word": "carévna"
},
{
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"word": "carjók"
},
{
"word": "царепокло́нство"
},
{
"word": "carepoklónstvo"
},
{
"word": "цареуби́йство"
},
{
"word": "careubíjstvo"
},
{
"word": "цареуби́йца"
},
{
"word": "careubíjca"
},
{
"word": "цари́зм"
},
{
"word": "carízm"
},
{
"word": "цари́ть"
},
{
"word": "carítʹ"
},
{
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"word": "caríca"
},
{
"word": "ца́рский"
},
{
"word": "cárskij"
},
{
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"word": "cárstvo"
},
{
"word": "ца́рствование"
},
{
"word": "cárstvovanije"
},
{
"word": "ца́рствовать"
},
{
"word": "cárstvovatʹ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʿar",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa hoàng"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsaar"
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "zār"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsáros",
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsāri",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tsaa",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"lang": "基爾丁薩米語",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "cårr",
"word": "цоарр"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chareu",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "cars"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "țar"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsar",
"word": "צאַר"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，來自цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，來自日耳曼語族語言，來自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，來自拉丁語 Caesar (“凱撒”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "царёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"1547年至1721年間，俄羅斯的國號是沙皇國；而1721年，俄羅斯更改國號為帝國，此國號一直延續到1917年君主制被推翻為止。這段時期內，其君主稱呼為импера́тор (imperátor, 官方, 字面意思是“皇帝”)、госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, 字面意思是“君主”)或самоде́ржец (samodéržec, 字面意思是“專制君主，獨裁者”)。在很長一段時期，稱呼其君主作царь (carʹ)被視為俚語用法。在俄羅斯君主製作的各國頭銜列表中，也可能會使用此詞來稱呼非俄羅斯君主，例如：царь По́льский (carʹ Pólʹskij)，意為“波蘭國王”。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"word": "késarʹ"
},
{
"word": "це́зарь"
},
{
"word": "cézarʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇，俄羅斯皇帝"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "carʹ zveréj",
"text": "царь звере́й",
"translation": "野獸之王"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ i box",
"text": "царь и бог",
"translation": "全能的上帝"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
"text": "царь небе́сный",
"translation": "天父"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ caréj",
"text": "царь царе́й",
"translation": "萬王之王"
},
{
"roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
"text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
"translation": "很久以前"
},
{
"roman": "On bez carjá v golové!",
"text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!",
"translation": "他真笨！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王（比喻或指非歐洲的君主）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-царь.ogg/Ru-царь.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-царь.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for царь meaning in 俄語 (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.