See ziehen on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ziehen meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語2類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abziehen, anziehen, aufziehen, ausziehen, beziehen, durchziehen, einziehen, erziehen, festziehen, fortziehen, großziehen, heranziehen, herumziehen, hinüberziehen, mitziehen, nachziehen, tauziehen, überziehen, umherziehen, umziehen, verziehen, vorziehen, wegziehen, Ziehbutter, Ziehung, Ziehvater, Zögling, Zucht, Zug, zuziehen"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":古高地德语 ziohan < 原始日耳曼语 *tiuxan-。与哥特语 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (tiuhan)、中古荷兰语 tīen、古英语 tēon、古诺尔斯语 toga、西弗里斯兰语 tsjen 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zieht",
"raw_tags": [
"2类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "zog",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gezogen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "zöge",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拉着走："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-oWXSB~Td"
},
{
"glosses": [
"牵；拉；拽；聘请；征召"
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-YAHewgoO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"轻柔地拉动："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-xmm3~Q8n"
},
{
"glosses": [
"驾车行驶；驾机飞行："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-iHNIPWqY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"揪；拽："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-hMFiTLKp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉闸；拉动水箱的绳子："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-Enu3Mgv1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"从自动售货机中拿到："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-BdIr96TY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉动；提起；卷到："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-cd7Xwo~L"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拿到一定的位置："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-Rh3fpOdN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"穿衣服时穿在某处："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-OOfwIQXL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拔去；拔下；除去；摘下；脱掉；（手术后）拆线："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-IDuuenK2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"抽签；抽样："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-fd3QowKm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉制："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-YsHUN9W4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉长："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-h69EGkGx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拔丝，拉丝；起跑："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-ex4Kswmt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"绷上（琴弦）；装裱："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-TcREHeCE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉着长声唱歌或说话"
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-Y7wDQgvn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉绳；架设导线："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-08gkNVr3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"作出某种面部表情："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-aXI6GjY1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使移到某人身上；"
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-nSgMBAzC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"吸进："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-33R5mTfd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"制取："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-mCUL7eqv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"画："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-aMSF7eKi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"根据画的线修建："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-9kLfbzsy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"描划出一条线："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-Eo0g3Gg-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"培育；饲养；教育"
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-rv96vj4c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"［金融］开（汇票）"
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-QBjFKUNc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"抡圆了某物击打："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-UMfRHWGn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"［军］加上膛线（多用第二分词）"
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-foaVCi1~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（作功能动词用）"
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-c5tTOl0z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-HXYqwdZw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（下棋时）走子："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-Y~Xosacs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"掏出；抽出："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-xu-f4AvQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"吸收："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-DByK~lN7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉动："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-Kpawvzxz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"有加速能力；起动："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-RMFnwlGJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"有吸引力："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-eqzVy6qz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"［口］取得所希望的效果："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-OVgmoEWy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"吸入："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-M6tzHiJ~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"加开水焖一定时间；泡开："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-eCA8Vy2h"
},
{
"glosses": [
"炖："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-Y8euQMeX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"通风；通气："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-BfGqLwaF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"搬家，迁居："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-bYLyO8qN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"行进；游动；飞行；渗透："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-azUjen6z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"延伸到某处；走向："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-VQccQfSN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"过得很漫长。"
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-Rj9ke-jd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"变形；走了样："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-~KJ2J5d-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"把某人带到："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-kR-Z1Dyk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"串着痛："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-XH8OO3xP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"有过堂风："
],
"id": "zh-ziehen-de-verb-PQ6vHeUi",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ziehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-ziehen.ogg/De-ziehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-ziehen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ziehen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-ziehen2.ogg/De-ziehen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-ziehen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ziehen3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/De-ziehen3.ogg/De-ziehen3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-ziehen3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"word": "ziehen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語2類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abziehen, anziehen, aufziehen, ausziehen, beziehen, durchziehen, einziehen, erziehen, festziehen, fortziehen, großziehen, heranziehen, herumziehen, hinüberziehen, mitziehen, nachziehen, tauziehen, überziehen, umherziehen, umziehen, verziehen, vorziehen, wegziehen, Ziehbutter, Ziehung, Ziehvater, Zögling, Zucht, Zug, zuziehen"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":古高地德语 ziohan < 原始日耳曼语 *tiuxan-。与哥特语 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (tiuhan)、中古荷兰语 tīen、古英语 tēon、古诺尔斯语 toga、西弗里斯兰语 tsjen 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zieht",
"raw_tags": [
"2类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "zog",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gezogen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "zöge",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拉着走："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"牵；拉；拽；聘请；征召"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"轻柔地拉动："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"驾车行驶；驾机飞行："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"揪；拽："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉闸；拉动水箱的绳子："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"从自动售货机中拿到："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉动；提起；卷到："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拿到一定的位置："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"穿衣服时穿在某处："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拔去；拔下；除去；摘下；脱掉；（手术后）拆线："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抽签；抽样："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉制："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉长："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拔丝，拉丝；起跑："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"绷上（琴弦）；装裱："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉着长声唱歌或说话"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉绳；架设导线："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"作出某种面部表情："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使移到某人身上；"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吸进："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"制取："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"画："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根据画的线修建："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"描划出一条线："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"培育；饲养；教育"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"［金融］开（汇票）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抡圆了某物击打："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"［军］加上膛线（多用第二分词）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（作功能动词用）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（下棋时）走子："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"掏出；抽出："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吸收："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拉动："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有加速能力；起动："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有吸引力："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"［口］取得所希望的效果："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吸入："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"加开水焖一定时间；泡开："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"炖："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"通风；通气："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搬家，迁居："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"行进；游动；飞行；渗透："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"延伸到某处；走向："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"过得很漫长。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"变形；走了样："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"把某人带到："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"串着痛："
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有过堂风："
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ziehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-ziehen.ogg/De-ziehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-ziehen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ziehen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-ziehen2.ogg/De-ziehen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-ziehen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ziehen3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/De-ziehen3.ogg/De-ziehen3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-ziehen3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"word": "ziehen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.