See werfen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語3類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 wërfen，源自古高地德語 werfan，源自原始日耳曼語 *werpaną。与古撒克遜語 werpan、荷蘭語 werpen、英語 warp。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wirft",
"raw_tags": [
"3类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wurf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丢，抛"
],
"id": "zh-werfen-de-verb-~K~VRSmD",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Der Konstruktor mit dem einen Parameter wirft in diesem Falle eine Ausnahme.",
"translation": "这个带一个参数的构造器在这个情况下会抛出一个异常。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抛出"
],
"id": "zh-werfen-de-verb-TG9l6frt",
"raw_tags": [
"异常处理"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "einen Schatten werfen",
"translation": "投下阴影"
},
{
"text": "ein Bild an/auf die Wand werfen",
"translation": "在墙上投影一张图片"
}
],
"glosses": [
"投下，投射，投影"
],
"id": "zh-werfen-de-verb-uP1zgDTV",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Sau wirft ihre Jungen.",
"translation": "母猪在生崽。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生出 (仅限某些动物)"
],
"id": "zh-werfen-de-verb-VkRFTuaX",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"跳上，蹦上（床等）"
],
"id": "zh-werfen-de-verb-PXWra-zF",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrfən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛʁ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɛʁ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fɱ̍]"
},
{
"audio": "De-werfen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg/De-werfen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-werfen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-werfen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg/De-werfen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-werfen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的盧森堡語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的盧森堡語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的盧森堡語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的盧森堡語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的盧森堡語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的盧森堡語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的盧森堡語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "用hunn作為助動詞的盧森堡語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森堡語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "盧森堡語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 werfen，源自古高地德語 werfan，源自原始日耳曼語 *werpaną。尽管这类动词可能是继承祖先语言而来，但其变位形式可能受到了德語 werfen的影响而变得不规则。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wërft",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "geworf",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "卢森堡语",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"丢，抛"
],
"id": "zh-werfen-lb-verb-~K~VRSmD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæʀfen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvæχfən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geheien"
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古高地德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古高地德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的中古高地德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 werfan，源自原始日耳曼語 *werpaną。与古撒克遜語 werpan、荷蘭語 werpen、古英語 weorpan有关。",
"lang": "中古高地德语",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"丢，抛"
],
"id": "zh-werfen-gmh-verb-~K~VRSmD"
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古高地德語動詞",
"中古高地德語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古高地德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的中古高地德語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古高地德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的中古高地德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 werfan，源自原始日耳曼語 *werpaną。与古撒克遜語 werpan、荷蘭語 werpen、古英語 weorpan有关。",
"lang": "中古高地德语",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"丢，抛"
]
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的盧森堡語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的盧森堡語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的盧森堡語詞",
"派生自德語的盧森堡語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的盧森堡語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的盧森堡語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的盧森堡語繼承詞",
"用hunn作為助動詞的盧森堡語動詞",
"盧森堡語動詞",
"盧森堡語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 werfen，源自古高地德語 werfan，源自原始日耳曼語 *werpaną。尽管这类动词可能是继承祖先语言而来，但其变位形式可能受到了德語 werfen的影响而变得不规则。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wërft",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "geworf",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "卢森堡语",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"丢，抛"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæʀfen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvæχfən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geheien"
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語3類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 wërfen，源自古高地德語 werfan，源自原始日耳曼語 *werpaną。与古撒克遜語 werpan、荷蘭語 werpen、英語 warp。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wirft",
"raw_tags": [
"3类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wurf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"丢，抛"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語 計算機",
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Der Konstruktor mit dem einen Parameter wirft in diesem Falle eine Ausnahme.",
"translation": "这个带一个参数的构造器在这个情况下会抛出一个异常。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抛出"
],
"raw_tags": [
"异常处理"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "einen Schatten werfen",
"translation": "投下阴影"
},
{
"text": "ein Bild an/auf die Wand werfen",
"translation": "在墙上投影一张图片"
}
],
"glosses": [
"投下，投射，投影"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Sau wirft ihre Jungen.",
"translation": "母猪在生崽。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生出 (仅限某些动物)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"跳上，蹦上（床等）"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrfən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛʁ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɛʁ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fɱ̍]"
},
{
"audio": "De-werfen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg/De-werfen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-werfen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-werfen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg/De-werfen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-werfen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werfen meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 后代词汇",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "中古高地德语",
"subsection": "后代词汇",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.