See vilain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 外貌",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自晚期拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jeu de main, jeu de vilain"
},
{
"word": "la curiosité est un vilain défaut"
},
{
"word": "oignez vilain, il vous poindra ; poignez vilain, il vous oindra"
},
{
"word": "super-vilain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vilain、vilein、villein，源自晚期拉丁語 vīllānus (“在農場工作的人”)，源自拉丁語 vīlla。與vil 無關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"農民，平民"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-noun-0u7Q0~Dz",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擁有人身自由的農民（而非領主的財產）"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-noun-4VP-s0Pz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"惡棍；小人；吝嗇鬼"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-noun-Gn8P5wBh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"反派"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-noun-wjAnOYYo",
"raw_tags": [
"英語化"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"淘氣包"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-noun-3z9O~nHj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"爭吵"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-noun-2yOpyGjo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-vilain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-vilain.ogg/Fr-vilain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vilain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vilains"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 外貌",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自晚期拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilain petit canard"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vilain、vilein、villein，源自晚期拉丁語 vīllānus (“在農場工作的人”)，源自拉丁語 vīlla。與vil 無關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vilains",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaines",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"卑劣的，邪惡的"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-adj-AeRX7nxL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"醜陋的，難看的"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-adj-flf3gR2-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"淘氣的，搗蛋的"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-adj-ZpUc3Vgc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"糟糕的，壞的"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fr-adj-Cz7kGEQo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-vilain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-vilain.ogg/Fr-vilain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vilain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vilains"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "醜陋的，難看的",
"word": "laid"
},
{
"sense": "醜陋的，難看的",
"word": "moche"
}
],
"word": "vilain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的諾曼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的諾曼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的諾曼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自晚期拉丁語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vilain，源自晚期拉丁語 vīllānus (“在農場工作的人”)，源自拉丁語 vīlla。",
"lang": "诺曼语",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "澤西諾曼語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醜陋的"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-nrf-adj-IiFPQB2b",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilein"
},
{
"word": "villein"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自晚期拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "villain"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vilein"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "vilain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期拉丁語 vīllānus (“在農場工作的人”)，源自拉丁語 vīlla。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilainz",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "vilainz",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilain",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"農民，平民"
],
"id": "zh-vilain-fro-noun-0u7Q0~Dz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "païsan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilain"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語 人",
"古法語名詞",
"古法語詞元",
"古法語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的古法語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的古法語詞",
"源自拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
"源自晚期拉丁語的古法語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "villain"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vilein"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "vilain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期拉丁語 vīllānus (“在農場工作的人”)，源自拉丁語 vīlla。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilainz",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "vilainz",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilain",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"農民，平民"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "païsan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilain"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語 外貌",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"源自晚期拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jeu de main, jeu de vilain"
},
{
"word": "la curiosité est un vilain défaut"
},
{
"word": "oignez vilain, il vous poindra ; poignez vilain, il vous oindra"
},
{
"word": "super-vilain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vilain、vilein、villein，源自晚期拉丁語 vīllānus (“在農場工作的人”)，源自拉丁語 vīlla。與vil 無關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"農民，平民"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擁有人身自由的農民（而非領主的財產）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"惡棍；小人；吝嗇鬼"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"反派"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英語化"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"淘氣包"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"爭吵"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-vilain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-vilain.ogg/Fr-vilain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vilain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vilains"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilain"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
"法語 外貌",
"法語形容詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"源自晚期拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilain petit canard"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vilain、vilein、villein，源自晚期拉丁語 vīllānus (“在農場工作的人”)，源自拉丁語 vīlla。與vil 無關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vilains",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaines",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"卑劣的，邪惡的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"醜陋的，難看的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"淘氣的，搗蛋的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"糟糕的，壞的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-vilain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-vilain.ogg/Fr-vilain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vilain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vilains"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "醜陋的，難看的",
"word": "laid"
},
{
"sense": "醜陋的，難看的",
"word": "moche"
}
],
"word": "vilain"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古法語的諾曼語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的諾曼語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的諾曼語詞",
"源自古法語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"源自晚期拉丁語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"諾曼語形容詞",
"諾曼語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vilain，源自晚期拉丁語 vīllānus (“在農場工作的人”)，源自拉丁語 vīlla。",
"lang": "诺曼语",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"澤西諾曼語"
],
"glosses": [
"醜陋的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilein"
},
{
"word": "villein"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vilain meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.