See vassal on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "envassal"
},
{
"word": "vassalage"
},
{
"word": "vassaldom"
},
{
"word": "vassaless"
},
{
"word": "vassalhood"
},
{
"word": "vassalic"
},
{
"word": "vassalize"
},
{
"word": "vassalry"
},
{
"word": "vassalship"
},
{
"word": "vassal state"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 vassal，源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "valet"
},
{
"word": "varlet"
}
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"glosses": [
"附庸"
],
"id": "zh-vassal-en-noun-I~29e8Cy",
"tags": [
"historical"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
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"ref": "1667，John Milton，“Book 2”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "The vassals of his anger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等"
],
"id": "zh-vassal-en-noun-8~kl9J5Z"
}
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"word": "vasal"
},
{
"sense": "部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等",
"word": "subject"
},
{
"sense": "部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等",
"word": "dependant"
},
{
"sense": "部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等",
"word": "servant"
},
{
"sense": "部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等",
"word": "slave"
}
],
"word": "vassal"
}
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"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 vassal，源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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],
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}
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vassal"
}
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"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 vassal，源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassals",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "vassalling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "vassalled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
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],
"glosses": [
"将...视为附庸；使...变成附庸；奴役"
],
"id": "zh-vassal-en-verb-fOxkPPFh",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"让...从属于，让...隶属于"
],
"id": "zh-vassal-en-verb-xYEB-Wjv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
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}
],
"word": "vassal"
}
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自高盧語的法語詞",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vassaux",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassales",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"附庸般的，奴隶般的"
],
"id": "zh-vassal-fr-adj-nQhVYwkE"
}
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"word": "vassal"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vasal"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vassál",
"word": "васса́л"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "vassale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
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],
"id": "zh-vassal-fr-noun-I~29e8Cy",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "zh-vassal-fr-noun-8~kl9J5Z"
}
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "vassal"
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{
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"name": "匈牙利語名詞變格形",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
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{
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],
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}
],
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"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
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{
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{
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"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vassal"
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{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vassal"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "vassa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassaus",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "vassax",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "vassals",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "vassaus",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassax",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassals",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassal",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"附庸"
],
"id": "zh-vassal-fro-noun-I~29e8Cy",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等"
],
"id": "zh-vassal-fro-noun-8~kl9J5Z"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vassal"
}
{
"categories": [
"匈牙利語名詞變格形",
"匈牙利語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tűzzel-vassal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vas + -val",
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vas 的工具格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "vassal"
}
{
"categories": [
"古法語名詞",
"古法語詞元",
"古法語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vassal"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vassal"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "vassa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassaus",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "vassax",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "vassals",
"raw_tags": [
"間接格複數"
]
},
{
"form": "vassaus",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassax",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassals",
"tags": [
"nominative singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassal",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古法语",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的古法語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"附庸"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vassal"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語形容詞",
"法語形容詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自高盧語的法語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vassaux",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassales",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"附庸般的，奴隶般的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav"
}
],
"word": "vassal"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自高盧語的法語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vasal"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vassál",
"word": "васса́л"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的法語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"附庸"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vassal.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vassal"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語 封建制",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "envassal"
},
{
"word": "vassalage"
},
{
"word": "vassaldom"
},
{
"word": "vassaless"
},
{
"word": "vassalhood"
},
{
"word": "vassalic"
},
{
"word": "vassalize"
},
{
"word": "vassalry"
},
{
"word": "vassalship"
},
{
"word": "vassal state"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 vassal，源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "valet"
},
{
"word": "varlet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"附庸"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "1667，John Milton，“Book 2”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "The vassals of his anger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vasal"
},
{
"sense": "部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等",
"word": "subject"
},
{
"sense": "部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等",
"word": "dependant"
},
{
"sense": "部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等",
"word": "servant"
},
{
"sense": "部下；附属；奴隶；佣人；臣民等",
"word": "slave"
}
],
"word": "vassal"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語 封建制",
"英語形容詞",
"英語無比較級形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 vassal，源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"附庸般的，奴隶般的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vasal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "vassal"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語 封建制",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 vassal，源自古法語 vassal，源自中世紀拉丁語 vassallus (“男仆，佣人”)，源自拉丁語 vassus (“佣人”)，源自高盧語 *wassos (“少年，乡绅”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *wastos (“佣人”)（对比古愛爾蘭語 foss和威爾士語 gwas）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassals",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "vassalling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "vassalled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"将...视为附庸；使...变成附庸；奴役"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"让...从属于，让...隶属于"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vassal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vasal"
}
],
"word": "vassal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vassal meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.