See urbs on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古羅馬的衛城"
],
"id": "zh-urbs-en-noun-DVT-Zwb~"
}
],
"word": "urbs"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 地方",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "赫梯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "urbo"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "urbo"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Urbe"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "urbe"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "urbe"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "urbe"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來源不確定，可能來自：\n* 原始意大利語 *worβis，源自原始印歐語 *werbʰ- (“圍住”)（對比翁布里亞語 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “做占卜的地方”)、赫梯語 [需要文字] (warpa-, “圍場”)、吐火羅語A warpi (“花園”)、吐火羅語B werwiye (“花園”)）。\n* 派生自原始印歐語 *gʰórdʰos (“城市”)（源自*gʰerdʰ- (“圍住”)，參見赫梯語 [需要文字] (gurtas, “城堡”)、梵語 गृह (gṛhá, “房屋”)、英語 yard (“院子”)），但這種說法會導致不規則變化的出現：規則變化應作 ˣhorbus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbis",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam :",
"text": "O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?",
"translation": "O immortal gods, where on earth are we? What government do we have? In what city do we live?"
},
{
"text": "Urbi ferro flammāque minatus est.",
"translation": "他用火和劍威脅著城市。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"城市，有城墻的城鎮"
],
"id": "zh-urbs-la-noun-gkIeOPPe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7:",
"text": "Caesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provinciam nostram iter facere conari, maturat ab urbe proficisci et quam maximis potest itineribus in Galliam ulteriorem contendit et ad Genavam pervenit.",
"translation": "當愷撒聽到他們向本國進發的消息時，他馬上帶上最多的士兵出城，遠征高盧，一路直到日內瓦。"
},
{
"text": "Ab urbe condita.",
"translation": "從羅馬城建成之日起。"
},
{
"text": "Urbi et orbi.",
"translation": "到羅馬城，到全世界。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"羅馬城"
],
"id": "zh-urbs-la-noun-~eVed25U"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-urbs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/La-cls-urbs.ogg/La-cls-urbs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-urbs.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbs"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語 地方",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"變格表有紅鏈的拉丁語名詞",
"赫梯語詞原生文字請求"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "urbo"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "urbo"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Urbe"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "urbe"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "urbe"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "urbe"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來源不確定，可能來自：\n* 原始意大利語 *worβis，源自原始印歐語 *werbʰ- (“圍住”)（對比翁布里亞語 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “做占卜的地方”)、赫梯語 [需要文字] (warpa-, “圍場”)、吐火羅語A warpi (“花園”)、吐火羅語B werwiye (“花園”)）。\n* 派生自原始印歐語 *gʰórdʰos (“城市”)（源自*gʰerdʰ- (“圍住”)，參見赫梯語 [需要文字] (gurtas, “城堡”)、梵語 गृह (gṛhá, “房屋”)、英語 yard (“院子”)），但這種說法會導致不規則變化的出現：規則變化應作 ˣhorbus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbis",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam :",
"text": "O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?",
"translation": "O immortal gods, where on earth are we? What government do we have? In what city do we live?"
},
{
"text": "Urbi ferro flammāque minatus est.",
"translation": "他用火和劍威脅著城市。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"城市，有城墻的城鎮"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7:",
"text": "Caesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provinciam nostram iter facere conari, maturat ab urbe proficisci et quam maximis potest itineribus in Galliam ulteriorem contendit et ad Genavam pervenit.",
"translation": "當愷撒聽到他們向本國進發的消息時，他馬上帶上最多的士兵出城，遠征高盧，一路直到日內瓦。"
},
{
"text": "Ab urbe condita.",
"translation": "從羅馬城建成之日起。"
},
{
"text": "Urbi et orbi.",
"translation": "到羅馬城，到全世界。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"羅馬城"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-urbs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/La-cls-urbs.ogg/La-cls-urbs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-urbs.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbs"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古羅馬的衛城"
]
}
],
"word": "urbs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urbs meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (bf12ab9 and 6a37f08). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.