"urbs" meaning in 拉丁語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來源不確定，可能來自：\n* 原始意大利語 *worβis，源自原始印歐語 *werbʰ- (“圍住”)（對比翁布里亞語 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “做占卜的地方”)、赫梯語 [script needed] (warpa-, “圍場”)、吐火羅語A warpi (“花園”)、吐火羅語B werwiye (“花園”)）。\n* 派生自原始印歐語 *gʰórdʰos (“城市”)（源自*gʰerdʰ- (“圍住”)，參見赫梯語 [script needed] (gurtas, “城堡”)、梵語 गृह (gṛhá, “房屋”)、英語 yard (“院子”)），但這種說法會導致不規則變化的出現：規則變化應作 ˣhorbus。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urbis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam :\nO di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?\nO immortal gods, where on earth are we? What government do we have? In what city do we live?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Urbi ferro flammāque minatus est.",
          "translation": "他用火和劍威脅著城市。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "城市，有城墻的城鎮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-urbs-la-noun-gkIeOPPe"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7:\nCaesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provinciam nostram iter facere conari, maturat ab urbe proficisci et quam maximis potest itineribus in Galliam ulteriorem contendit et ad Genavam pervenit.\n當愷撒聽到他們向本國進發的消息時，他馬上帶上最多的士兵出城，遠征高盧，一路直到日內瓦。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ab urbe condita.",
          "translation": "從羅馬城建成之日起。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Urbi et orbi.",
          "translation": "到羅馬城，到全世界。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "羅馬城"
      ],
      "id": "zh-urbs-la-noun-~eVed25U"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "la-cls-urbs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/La-cls-urbs.ogg/La-cls-urbs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-urbs.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (古典)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "urbs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for 赫梯語 terms",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "拉丁語名詞",
    "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
    "拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "拉丁語陰性名詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
    "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來源不確定，可能來自：\n* 原始意大利語 *worβis，源自原始印歐語 *werbʰ- (“圍住”)（對比翁布里亞語 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “做占卜的地方”)、赫梯語 [script needed] (warpa-, “圍場”)、吐火羅語A warpi (“花園”)、吐火羅語B werwiye (“花園”)）。\n* 派生自原始印歐語 *gʰórdʰos (“城市”)（源自*gʰerdʰ- (“圍住”)，參見赫梯語 [script needed] (gurtas, “城堡”)、梵語 गृह (gṛhá, “房屋”)、英語 yard (“院子”)），但這種說法會導致不規則變化的出現：規則變化應作 ˣhorbus。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urbis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam :\nO di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?\nO immortal gods, where on earth are we? What government do we have? In what city do we live?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Urbi ferro flammāque minatus est.",
          "translation": "他用火和劍威脅著城市。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "城市，有城墻的城鎮"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7:\nCaesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provinciam nostram iter facere conari, maturat ab urbe proficisci et quam maximis potest itineribus in Galliam ulteriorem contendit et ad Genavam pervenit.\n當愷撒聽到他們向本國進發的消息時，他馬上帶上最多的士兵出城，遠征高盧，一路直到日內瓦。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ab urbe condita.",
          "translation": "從羅馬城建成之日起。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Urbi et orbi.",
          "translation": "到羅馬城，到全世界。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "羅馬城"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "la-cls-urbs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/La-cls-urbs.ogg/La-cls-urbs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-urbs.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (古典)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "urbs"
}