See universal on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "nonuniversal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalise" }, { "word": "universalize" }, { "word": "universal quantifier" }, { "word": "universally" } ], "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 universal,來自古法語 universal(現代法語 universel),來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "more universal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most universal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "universe" }, { "word": "university" }, { "word": "universality" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ], "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-1H-jnd3E" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1911,1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:", "text": "In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form \"all x is y.\"" } ], "glosses": [ "全體的" ], "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-IMN-6GmI" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She achieved universal fame.", "translation": "她舉世聞名。" } ], "glosses": [ "全社會的;全世界的" ], "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-7zUyIEmb" }, { "glosses": [ "無限的;浩瀚的;無窮的" ], "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-gpTkWHeo" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "universal wrench", "translation": "萬能扳手" } ], "glosses": [ "多功能的;萬能的" ], "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-FeZJfQ0r" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/" }, { "audio": "en-us-universal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-universal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (美國)" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "全體的", "word": "general" }, { "sense": "全體的", "word": "Thesaurus:generic" }, { "sense": "無限的", "word": "Thesaurus:infinite" }, { "sense": "多功能的、萬能的", "word": "general-purpose" }, { "sense": "多功能的、萬能的", "word": "multi-purpose" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 universal,來自古法語 universal(現代法語 universel),來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 哲學", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語引文翻譯請求", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912,Bertrand Russel,The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:", "text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals." }, { "ref": "1970,John R. Searle,Speech acts:", "text": "We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as \"Everest\" and \"this chair\" from \"the number three\", \"the color red\" and \"drunkenness\"." } ], "glosses": [ "特定事物的共同特徵或特性。" ], "id": "zh-universal-en-noun--f6gkkDM", "topics": [ "philosophy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/" }, { "audio": "en-us-universal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-universal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (美國)" ] } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "加泰羅尼亞語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "加泰羅尼亞語通性形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalment" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis,最早使用於大約1400年。", "forms": [ { "form": "universals", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine plural" ] } ], "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "univers" }, { "word": "universalitat" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ], "id": "zh-universal-ca-adj-1H-jnd3E" }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ], "id": "zh-universal-ca-adj-sp3N4xQn" }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ], "id": "zh-universal-ca-adj-k-l6odEn" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "加利西亞語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "加利西亞語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "標題行有紅鏈的加利西亞語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "加利西亞語", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "universalidade" }, { "word": "universo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "全宇宙的" ], "id": "zh-universal-gl-adj-aAUxihLf" }, { "glosses": [ "全球的" ], "id": "zh-universal-gl-adj-R6AUmQsO" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "全球", "word": "mundial" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "德語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "德語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的德語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自拉丁語的德語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universaler", "raw_tags": [ "強變化主格陽性單數" ] }, { "form": "universaler", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am universalsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ], "id": "zh-universal-de-adj-uXv7bQ4T" }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ], "id": "zh-universal-de-adj-sp3N4xQn" }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ], "id": "zh-universal-de-adj-k-l6odEn" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/univɛʁˈzaːl/" }, { "audio": "De-universal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-universal.ogg/De-universal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-universal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "universall" }, { "word": "unyversal" }, { "word": "universalle" }, { "word": "universell" }, { "word": "uniyversale" }, { "word": "universele" }, { "word": "universel" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴-al的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古法語的中古英語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalite" }, { "word": "universally" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "universal" } ], "etymology_text": "來自古法語 universel,來自拉丁語 ūniversālis;相等於universe + -al。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "包羅萬象的" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-adj-~Ddxu0xl" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "絕對的" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-adj-oCGK-YhP", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "通常的,普遍的,習慣的" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-adj-ma~eXjfU", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "給予完全餘地和控制的;具有普遍力量的。" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-adj-AUIiMMBv", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "不偏不倚,公正的,非政治性的" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-adj-rod7bhIe", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "一般的,普通的,通用的" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-adj-uyvSBmY9", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 哲學", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "未定型的,非創作的,未做完的" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-adj-6opvN2qs", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "philosophy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 哲學", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "抽象的,理論的,籠統的" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-adj-ZIiZFeBM", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "philosophy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴-al的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古法語的中古英語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "universal" } ], "etymology_text": "來自古法語 universel,來自拉丁語 ūniversālis;相等於universe + -al。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語 哲學", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "分類,類別,分類法" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-noun-VAGfrIIa", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "philosophy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古英語限定詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "含有後綴-al的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古法語的中古英語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自古法語 universel,來自拉丁語 ūniversālis;相等於universe + -al。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "det", "pos_title": "限定詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "全部,所有" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-det--QuFoM8w", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "各種" ], "id": "zh-universal-enm-det-AO~EOBtx", "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "奧克語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "奧克語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的奧克語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalament" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universala", "tags": [ "feminine plural" ] }, { "form": "universals", "tags": [ "masculine plural" ] }, { "form": "universalas", "tags": [ "feminine plural" ] } ], "lang": "奧克語", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "univèrs" }, { "word": "universalitat" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ], "id": "zh-universal-oc-adj-1H-jnd3E" }, { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ], "id": "zh-universal-oc-adj-uXv7bQ4T" }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ], "id": "zh-universal-oc-adj-sp3N4xQn" }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ], "id": "zh-universal-oc-adj-k-l6odEn" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (朗格多克)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "古法語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "universel" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universal" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universall" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "unyversal" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universalle" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universell" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "uniyversale" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universele" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universale", "raw_tags": [ "斜格及主格陰性單數" ] } ], "lang": "古法語", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ], "id": "zh-universal-fro-adj-sp3N4xQn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "üniversal" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "皮埃蒙特語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "皮埃蒙特語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "皮埃蒙特語", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "全宇宙的" ], "id": "zh-universal-pms-adj-aAUxihLf" }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ], "id": "zh-universal-pms-adj-sp3N4xQn" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ynivɛrˈsal/" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語有比較級形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "葡萄牙語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalmente" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universais", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "mais universal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais universal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "universalíssimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "universalidade" }, { "word": "universo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "全宇宙的" ], "id": "zh-universal-pt-adj-aAUxihLf" }, { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ], "id": "zh-universal-pt-adj-uXv7bQ4T" }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的" ], "id": "zh-universal-pt-adj-m~mrgqfB" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u.ni.vɨɾ.ˈsaɫ/" }, { "ipa": "/u.ni.veʁ.ˈsaw/" }, { "ipa": "/u.ni.veɾ.ˈsaw/" } ], "tags": [ "comparable", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "羅馬尼亞語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "來自法語 universel,來自拉丁語 universalis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universală", "tags": [ "feminine singular" ] }, { "form": "universali", "tags": [ "masculine plural" ] }, { "form": "universale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter plural" ] } ], "lang": "羅馬尼亞語", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "univers" }, { "word": "universalitate" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ], "id": "zh-universal-ro-adj-1H-jnd3E" }, { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ], "id": "zh-universal-ro-adj-uXv7bQ4T" }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ], "id": "zh-universal-ro-adj-sp3N4xQn" }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ], "id": "zh-universal-ro-adj-k-l6odEn" }, { "glosses": [ "有名的,顯赫的" ], "id": "zh-universal-ro-adj-55ZjhAuB" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有11個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "西班牙語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalmente" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "universalidad" }, { "word": "universo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ], "id": "zh-universal-es-adj-1H-jnd3E" }, { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ], "id": "zh-universal-es-adj-uXv7bQ4T" }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ], "id": "zh-universal-es-adj-sp3N4xQn" }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ], "id": "zh-universal-es-adj-k-l6odEn" } ], "word": "universal" }
{ "categories": [ "中古英語形容詞", "中古英語詞元", "含有後綴-al的中古英語詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自古法語的中古英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的中古英語詞", "源自古法語的中古英語借詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalite" }, { "word": "universally" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "universal" } ], "etymology_text": "來自古法語 universel,來自拉丁語 ūniversālis;相等於universe + -al。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "包羅萬象的" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "絕對的" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "通常的,普遍的,習慣的" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞" ], "glosses": [ "給予完全餘地和控制的;具有普遍力量的。" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞" ], "glosses": [ "不偏不倚,公正的,非政治性的" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞" ], "glosses": [ "一般的,普通的,通用的" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "中古英語 哲學", "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞" ], "glosses": [ "未定型的,非創作的,未做完的" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "philosophy" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "中古英語 哲學", "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞" ], "glosses": [ "抽象的,理論的,籠統的" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "philosophy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "中古英語名詞", "中古英語詞元", "含有後綴-al的中古英語詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自古法語的中古英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的中古英語詞", "源自古法語的中古英語借詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "universal" } ], "etymology_text": "來自古法語 universel,來自拉丁語 ūniversālis;相等於universe + -al。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "中古英語 哲學", "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞" ], "glosses": [ "分類,類別,分類法" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "philosophy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "中古英語詞元", "中古英語限定詞", "含有後綴-al的中古英語詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自古法語的中古英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的中古英語詞", "源自古法語的中古英語借詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自古法語 universel,來自拉丁語 ūniversālis;相等於universe + -al。", "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "det", "pos_title": "限定詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "全部,所有" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞" ], "glosses": [ "各種" ], "raw_tags": [ "Late Middle English" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/" }, { "ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "加利西亞語形容詞", "加利西亞語詞元", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "標題行有紅鏈的加利西亞語形容詞", "派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞" ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "加利西亞語", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "universalidade" }, { "word": "universo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "全宇宙的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全球的" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "全球", "word": "mundial" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "加泰羅尼亞語形容詞", "加泰羅尼亞語詞元", "加泰羅尼亞語通性形容詞", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語形容詞", "派生自拉丁語的加泰羅尼亞語詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalment" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis,最早使用於大約1400年。", "forms": [ { "form": "universals", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine plural" ] } ], "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "univers" }, { "word": "universalitat" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "古法語形容詞", "古法語詞元", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自拉丁語的古法語詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "法語", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "universel" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universal" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universall" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "unyversal" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universalle" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universell" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "uniyversale" }, { "lang": "中古英語", "lang_code": "enm", "roman": "universel", "word": "universele" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universale", "raw_tags": [ "斜格及主格陰性單數" ] } ], "lang": "古法語", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "üniversal" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "奧克語形容詞", "奧克語詞元", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自拉丁語的奧克語詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalament" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universala", "tags": [ "feminine plural" ] }, { "form": "universals", "tags": [ "masculine plural" ] }, { "form": "universalas", "tags": [ "feminine plural" ] } ], "lang": "奧克語", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "univèrs" }, { "word": "universalitat" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (朗格多克)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-universal.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "德語形容詞", "德語詞元", "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自拉丁語的德語詞", "源自拉丁語的德語借詞" ], "etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universaler", "raw_tags": [ "強變化主格陽性單數" ] }, { "form": "universaler", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am universalsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "德語", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/univɛʁˈzaːl/" }, { "audio": "De-universal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-universal.ogg/De-universal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-universal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "universall" }, { "word": "unyversal" }, { "word": "universalle" }, { "word": "universell" }, { "word": "uniyversale" }, { "word": "universele" }, { "word": "universel" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "皮埃蒙特語形容詞", "皮埃蒙特語詞元" ], "lang": "皮埃蒙特語", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "全宇宙的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ynivɛrˈsal/" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語詞", "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞", "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞", "羅馬尼亞語形容詞", "羅馬尼亞語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "來自法語 universel,來自拉丁語 universalis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universală", "tags": [ "feminine singular" ] }, { "form": "universali", "tags": [ "masculine plural" ] }, { "form": "universale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter plural" ] } ], "lang": "羅馬尼亞語", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "univers" }, { "word": "universalitate" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "有名的,顯赫的" ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "universal" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nonuniversal" } ], "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "派生自古法語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "英語形容詞", "英語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalise" }, { "word": "universalize" }, { "word": "universal quantifier" }, { "word": "universally" } ], "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 universal,來自古法語 universal(現代法語 universel),來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "more universal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most universal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "universe" }, { "word": "university" }, { "word": "universality" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ] }, { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1911,1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:", "text": "In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form \"all x is y.\"" } ], "glosses": [ "全體的" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的英語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She achieved universal fame.", "translation": "她舉世聞名。" } ], "glosses": [ "全社會的;全世界的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "無限的;浩瀚的;無窮的" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的英語詞" ], "examples": [ { "text": "universal wrench", "translation": "萬能扳手" } ], "glosses": [ "多功能的;萬能的" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/" }, { "audio": "en-us-universal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-universal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (美國)" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "全體的", "word": "general" }, { "sense": "全體的", "word": "Thesaurus:generic" }, { "sense": "無限的", "word": "Thesaurus:infinite" }, { "sense": "多功能的、萬能的", "word": "general-purpose" }, { "sense": "多功能的、萬能的", "word": "multi-purpose" } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自中古英語的英語詞", "派生自古法語的英語詞", "派生自拉丁語的英語詞", "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞", "英語可數名詞", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 universal,來自古法語 universal(現代法語 universel),來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有引文的英語詞", "英語 哲學", "英語引文翻譯請求" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912,Bertrand Russel,The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:", "text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals." }, { "ref": "1970,John R. Searle,Speech acts:", "text": "We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as \"Everest\" and \"this chair\" from \"the number three\", \"the color red\" and \"drunkenness\"." } ], "glosses": [ "特定事物的共同特徵或特性。" ], "topics": [ "philosophy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/" }, { "audio": "en-us-universal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-universal.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "音頻 (美國)" ] } ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語形容詞", "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞", "葡萄牙語形容詞", "葡萄牙語有比較級形容詞", "葡萄牙語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalmente" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universais", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "mais universal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o mais universal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "universalíssimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "葡萄牙語", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "universalidade" }, { "word": "universo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "全宇宙的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/u.ni.vɨɾ.ˈsaɫ/" }, { "ipa": "/u.ni.veʁ.ˈsaw/" }, { "ipa": "/u.ni.veɾ.ˈsaw/" } ], "tags": [ "comparable", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "universal" } { "categories": [ "有11個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語形容詞", "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞", "西班牙語形容詞", "西班牙語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "universalmente" } ], "etymology_text": "來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。", "forms": [ { "form": "universales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "西班牙語", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "universalidad" }, { "word": "universo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "宇宙的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全世界的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "普遍的,通用的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "全體的,共同的" ] } ], "word": "universal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.