"universal" meaning in 英語

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nonuniversal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "universalise, universalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "universal quantifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "universally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 universal，來自古法語 universal（現代法語 universel），來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more universal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most universal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "universe"
    },
    {
      "word": "university"
    },
    {
      "word": "universality"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "宇宙的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-1H-jnd3E"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
          "text": "In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form \"all x is y.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "全體的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-IMN-6GmI"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She achieved universal fame.",
          "translation": "她舉世聞名。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "全社會的；全世界的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-7zUyIEmb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "無限的；浩瀚的；無窮的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-gpTkWHeo"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "universal wrench",
          "translation": "萬能扳手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "多功能的；萬能的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-universal-en-adj-FeZJfQ0r"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-universal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-universal.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "全體的",
      "word": "general；參見Thesaurus:generic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "無限的",
      "word": "參見Thesaurus:infinite"
    },
    {
      "sense": "多功能的、萬能的",
      "word": "general-purpose, multi-purpose"
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 universal，來自古法語 universal（現代法語 universel），來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "universals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:",
          "text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, John R. Searle, Speech acts:",
          "text": "We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as \"Everest\" and \"this chair\" from \"the number three\", \"the color red\" and \"drunkenness\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特定事物的共同特徵或特性。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-universal-en-noun--f6gkkDM",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nonuniversal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "universalise, universalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "universal quantifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "universally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 universal，來自古法語 universal（現代法語 universel），來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more universal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most universal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "universe"
    },
    {
      "word": "university"
    },
    {
      "word": "universality"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "宇宙的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
          "text": "In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form \"all x is y.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "全體的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She achieved universal fame.",
          "translation": "她舉世聞名。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "全社會的；全世界的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "無限的；浩瀚的；無窮的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "universal wrench",
          "translation": "萬能扳手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "多功能的；萬能的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-universal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-universal.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美國)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "全體的",
      "word": "general；參見Thesaurus:generic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "無限的",
      "word": "參見Thesaurus:infinite"
    },
    {
      "sense": "多功能的、萬能的",
      "word": "general-purpose, multi-purpose"
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古英語 universal，來自古法語 universal（現代法語 universel），來自拉丁語 ūniversālis。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "universals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:",
          "text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, John R. Searle, Speech acts:",
          "text": "We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as \"Everest\" and \"this chair\" from \"the number three\", \"the color red\" and \"drunkenness\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "特定事物的共同特徵或特性。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "universal"
}