See tuf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"臭味，惡臭"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-ca-noun-JSJMbsgk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語 地質學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-ca-noun-SLVuAyqp",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語截斷形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalktuf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tuf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tufsteen 的截斷形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-nl-noun-SLVuAyqp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語截斷形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuffen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自 tuftuf。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"汽車"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-nl-noun-CbO57JRp",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "汽車",
"word": "auto"
},
{
"sense": "汽車",
"word": "bak"
},
{
"sense": "汽車",
"word": "wagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tufacé"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 地質學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-fr-noun-SLVuAyqp",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tüf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮埃蒙特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮埃蒙特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "皮埃蒙特語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "皮埃蒙特语",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悶熱的天氣"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-pms-noun-tOtfBku6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tufowy"
},
{
"word": "tufit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 岩石",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-pl-noun-SLVuAyqp",
"topics": [
"petrology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 tuf。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-ro-noun-SLVuAyqp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自意大利語 tufo，源自拉丁語 tofus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту̏ф",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-sh-noun-SLVuAyqp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tûf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "索馬里語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "索馬里語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "索马里语",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"吐口水"
],
"id": "zh-tuf-so-verb-9OiV7lJ6"
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的加泰羅尼亞語名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"臭味，惡臭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語 地質學"
],
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自意大利語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自意大利語 tufo，源自拉丁語 tofus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту̏ф",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tûf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tufacé"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語 地質學"
],
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-tuf.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tüf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語無生名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tufowy"
},
{
"word": "tufit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"波蘭語 岩石"
],
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
],
"topics": [
"petrology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"皮埃蒙特語名詞",
"皮埃蒙特語詞元",
"皮埃蒙特語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "皮埃蒙特语",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悶熱的天氣"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"索馬里語動詞",
"索馬里語詞元"
],
"lang": "索马里语",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"吐口水"
]
}
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"羅馬尼亞語中性名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 tuf。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的荷蘭語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語中性名詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語截斷形式",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalktuf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tuf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tufsteen 的截斷形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凝灰岩"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有8個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語截斷形式",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuffen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自 tuftuf。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的荷蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"汽車"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "汽車",
"word": "auto"
},
{
"sense": "汽車",
"word": "bak"
},
{
"sense": "汽車",
"word": "wagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuf meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.