See tsar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"word": "czarist"
},
{
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"word": "czarocratic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "زار"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，源自一日耳曼語族語言，源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，源自拉丁語 Caesar。kaiser 的同源對似詞。現寫法 tsar 於19世紀開始取代舊寫法 czar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "csar"
},
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832年August1日, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, 出自 Gentleman's Magazine, London，第 129 頁:",
"text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沙皇（俄國及南歐國家的君主）"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-en-noun-E2gnBk32",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"獨裁者"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-en-noun-wjVvxKFY",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tsar.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-czar.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Saar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"word": "csar"
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-ca-noun-3pR26RZU"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，源自一日耳曼語族語言，源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，源自拉丁語 Caesar。César 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsariste"
},
{
"word": "tsarisme"
},
{
"word": "tsarine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-fr-noun-3pR26RZU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的加利西亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-gl-noun-3pR26RZU"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自哥特語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自哥特語 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)，源自拉丁語 Caesar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-nb-noun-3pR26RZU"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自哥特語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自哥特語 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)，源自拉丁語 Caesar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-nn-noun-3pR26RZU"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"czar的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-pt-noun-N521Eosi",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，源自一日耳曼語族語言，源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，源自拉丁語 Caesar。",
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-sv-noun-3pR26RZU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰes-的吐火羅語A詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始吐火羅語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吐火羅語A名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吐火羅語A詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吐火羅語A陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的吐火羅語A詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始吐火羅語的吐火羅語A詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的吐火羅語A繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始吐火羅語的吐火羅語A繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "赫梯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始吐火羅語 [具體何詞?]，源自原始印歐語 *ǵʰésōr，源自*ǵʰes-。與阿爾巴尼亞語 dorë、古希臘語 χείρ (kheír)、古典亞美尼亞語 ձեռն (jeṙn)、赫梯語 [需要文字] (kessar)同源。對比吐火羅語B ṣar。",
"lang": "吐火羅語A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手"
],
"id": "zh-tsar-xto-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"加利西亞語可數名詞",
"加利西亞語名詞",
"加利西亞語詞元",
"加利西亞語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的加利西亞語名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"加泰羅尼亞語可數名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語名詞",
"加泰羅尼亞語詞元",
"加泰羅尼亞語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰes-的吐火羅語A詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"原始吐火羅語詞請求",
"吐火羅語A名詞",
"吐火羅語A詞元",
"吐火羅語A陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的吐火羅語A詞",
"派生自原始吐火羅語的吐火羅語A詞",
"源自原始印歐語的吐火羅語A繼承詞",
"源自原始吐火羅語的吐火羅語A繼承詞",
"赫梯語詞原生文字請求"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始吐火羅語 [具體何詞?]，源自原始印歐語 *ǵʰésōr，源自*ǵʰes-。與阿爾巴尼亞語 dorë、古希臘語 χείρ (kheír)、古典亞美尼亞語 ձեռն (jeṙn)、赫梯語 [需要文字] (kessar)同源。對比吐火羅語B ṣar。",
"lang": "吐火羅語A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"手"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"新挪威語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的新挪威語詞",
"派生自哥特語的新挪威語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自哥特語 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)，源自拉丁語 Caesar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自哥特語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的書面挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自哥特語 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)，源自拉丁語 Caesar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語同源對似詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自俄語的法語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的法語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的法語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的法語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，源自一日耳曼語族語言，源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，源自拉丁語 Caesar。César 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsariste"
},
{
"word": "tsarisme"
},
{
"word": "tsarine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的瑞典語詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，源自一日耳曼語族語言，源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，源自拉丁語 Caesar。",
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的英語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"源自俄語的英語借詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"word": "czarist"
},
{
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"word": "czarocratic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "زار"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 царь (carʹ)，源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，源自一日耳曼語族語言，源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，源自拉丁語 Caesar。kaiser 的同源對似詞。現寫法 tsar 於19世紀開始取代舊寫法 czar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "csar"
},
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832年August1日, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, 出自 Gentleman's Magazine, London，第 129 頁:",
"text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沙皇（俄國及南歐國家的君主）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"獨裁者"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tsar.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-czar.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (美式)"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Saar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"word": "csar"
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"czar的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsar meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"tsar"
],
"section": "英語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "tsar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.