"tsar" meaning in 英語

See tsar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /(t)sɑː/, /zɑː/, /(t)sɑɹ/, /zɑɹ/, /zɐː/, /tsɐː/ Audio: en-us-tsar.ogg , en-us-czar.ogg Forms: tsars [plural]
Etymology: 借自俄語 царь (carʹ),源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ),源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь,源自一日耳曼語族語言,源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz,源自拉丁語 Caesar。kaiser的同源對似詞。現寫法 tsar 於19世紀開始取代舊寫法 czar。
  1. 沙皇(俄國及南歐國家的君主) Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-tsar-en-noun-E2gnBk32
  2. 獨裁者 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-tsar-en-noun-wjVvxKFY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: czar, tzar, csar Derived forms: tsardom, czardom, tsarian, tsarina, czarina, tsarism, czarism, tsarist, czarist, czarocracy, czarocrat, czarocratic Related terms: csar, czar, tsarina, tsaritsa, tsarevna, tsarevich, tzar

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for tsar meaning in 英語 (3.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自俄語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自俄語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tsardom, czardom"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarina, czarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarism, czarism"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarist, czarist"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarocrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarocratic"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "zār",
      "word": "ज़ार"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "zār",
      "word": "ज़ार"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "tsār",
      "word": "त्सार"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "sár"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tsā",
      "word": "ツァー"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "zār",
      "word": "زار"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "zār",
      "word": "زار"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "تسار"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自俄語 царь (carʹ),源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ),源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь,源自一日耳曼語族語言,源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz,源自拉丁語 Caesar。kaiser的同源對似詞。現寫法 tsar 於19世紀開始取代舊寫法 czar。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "csar"
    },
    {
      "word": "czar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsaritsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarevna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarevich"
    },
    {
      "word": "tzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, 出自 Gentleman's Magazine, London,頁號 129:",
          "text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沙皇(俄國及南歐國家的君主)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tsar-en-noun-E2gnBk32",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "獨裁者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tsar-en-noun-wjVvxKFY",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(t)sɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑɹ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɐː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tsɐː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tsar.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-czar.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Saar"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "czar, tzar, csar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自俄語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
    "源自俄語的英語借詞",
    "英語同源對似詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tsardom, czardom"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarina, czarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarism, czarism"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarist, czarist"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarocrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarocratic"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "zār",
      "word": "ज़ार"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "zār",
      "word": "ज़ार"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "tsār",
      "word": "त्सार"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "sár"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tsā",
      "word": "ツァー"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "zār",
      "word": "زار"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "zār",
      "word": "زار"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "تسار"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自俄語 царь (carʹ),源自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ),源自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь,源自一日耳曼語族語言,源自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz,源自拉丁語 Caesar。kaiser的同源對似詞。現寫法 tsar 於19世紀開始取代舊寫法 czar。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "csar"
    },
    {
      "word": "czar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsaritsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarevna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarevich"
    },
    {
      "word": "tzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, 出自 Gentleman's Magazine, London,頁號 129:",
          "text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沙皇(俄國及南歐國家的君主)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "獨裁者"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(t)sɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑɹ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɐː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tsɐː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tsar.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-czar.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (美式)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Saar"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "czar, tzar, csar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsar"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
  "path": [
    "tsar"
  ],
  "section": "英語",
  "subsection": "使用注意",
  "title": "tsar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.