"tangan" meaning in All languages combined

See tangan on Wiktionary

Noun [中比科爾語]

  1. 拇指 Tags: anatomy
    Sense id: zh-tangan-bcl-noun-68ivFinS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (拇指): tanggugurang, tanggurangan Hyponyms (拇指): guramoy

Noun [亞坎語]

  1. Sense id: zh-tangan-yka-noun-SOOgI~iZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 亞坎語名詞, 亞坎語詞元

Noun [伊班語]

IPA: /taŋan/
Etymology: 源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。
  1. Sense id: zh-tangan-iba-noun-SOOgI~iZ Categories (other): 伊班語 解剖學
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [印尼語]

IPA: /taŋan/ Forms: tangan-tangan [plural], tanganku, tanganmu, tangannya
Etymology: 源自馬來語 tangan,源自原始馬來語 *taŋan。對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。
  1. Sense id: zh-tangan-id-noun-SOOgI~iZ Categories (other): 印尼語 解剖學
  2. 手形物體
    Sense id: zh-tangan-id-noun-KQw8Y70D
  3. 掌控,控制 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-tangan-id-noun-bgGt1LtL
  4. 手臂
    Sense id: zh-tangan-id-noun-p5p3VdxG
  5. 操縱桿
    Sense id: zh-tangan-id-noun-ul45B0Ot
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (掌控,控制): kekuasaan, pengaruh, perintah

Noun [噶瑪蘭語]

  1. Sense id: zh-tangan-ckv-noun-ekx6fY3I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Romanization [日語]

  1. たんがん 的罗马字转写 Tags: form-of Form of: たんがん
    Sense id: zh-tangan-ja-romanization-s6m0Ja8O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [爪哇語]

IPA: /ˈta.ŋan/ Forms: tangan, asta
  1. Tags: anatomy
    Sense id: zh-tangan-jv-noun-SOOgI~iZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 爪哇文:ꦠꦔꦤ꧀
Categories (other): 爪哇語名詞, 爪哇語詞元

Noun [班查語]

IPA: /taŋan/
Etymology: 源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。
  1. Sense id: zh-tangan-bjn-noun-SOOgI~iZ Categories (other): 班查語 解剖學
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [米南佳保語]

IPA: /taŋan/
Etymology: 源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan。
  1. Sense id: zh-tangan-min-noun-SOOgI~iZ Categories (other): 米南佳保語 解剖學
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [馬來語]

IPA: /taŋan/ Audio: Ms-MY-tangan.ogg Forms: تاڠن, tangan-tangan [plural], tanganku, tanganmu, tangannya
Etymology: 源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。
  1. Sense id: zh-tangan-ms-noun-SOOgI~iZ Categories (other): 馬來語 解剖學
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kakitangan, tandatangan, tapak tangan, telapak tangan, pergelangan tangan

Download JSONL data for tangan meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始馬來語的班查語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始馬來語的班查語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "班查語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "班查語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。",
  "lang": "班查語",
  "lang_code": "bjn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "班查語 解剖學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-bjn-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中比科爾語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中比科爾語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "拇指",
      "word": "guramoy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中比科爾語",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拇指"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-bcl-noun-68ivFinS",
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "拇指",
      "word": "tanggugurang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "拇指",
      "word": "tanggurangan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "伊班語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "伊班語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始馬來語的伊班語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始馬來語的伊班語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。",
  "lang": "伊班語",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "伊班語 解剖學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-iba-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印尼語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印尼語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始馬來語的印尼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始馬來語的印尼語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自馬來語 tangan,源自原始馬來語 *taŋan。對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tangan-tangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanganku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱所有格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanganmu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第二人稱所有格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangannya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱所有格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "印尼語",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "印尼語 解剖學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-id-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手形物體"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-id-noun-KQw8Y70D"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掌控,控制"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-id-noun-bgGt1LtL",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手臂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-id-noun-p5p3VdxG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "操縱桿"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-id-noun-ul45B0Ot"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "掌控,控制",
      "word": "kekuasaan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "掌控,控制",
      "word": "pengaruh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "掌控,控制",
      "word": "perintah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語羅馬化",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語非詞元形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "たんがん"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "たんがん 的罗马字转写"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-ja-romanization-s6m0Ja8O",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "爪哇語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "爪哇語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tangan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "krama-ngoko"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "krama inggil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "爪哇語",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-jv-noun-SOOgI~iZ",
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "爪哇文:ꦠꦔꦤ꧀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "噶瑪蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "噶瑪蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "噶瑪蘭語",
  "lang_code": "ckv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "門"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-ckv-noun-ekx6fY3I"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始馬來語的馬來語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始馬來語的馬來語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬來語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "馬來語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kakitangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tandatangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapak tangan, telapak tangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pergelangan tangan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاڠن",
      "raw_tags": [
        "爪夷文"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangan-tangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanganku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "非正式第一人稱屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanganmu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不禮貌第二人稱屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangannya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬來語",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "馬來語 解剖學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-ms-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-tangan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ms-MY-tangan.ogg/Ms-MY-tangan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ms-MY-tangan.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始馬來語的米南佳保語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始馬來語的米南佳保語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "米南佳保語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "米南佳保語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan。",
  "lang": "米南佳保語",
  "lang_code": "min",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "米南佳保語 解剖學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-min-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "亞坎語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "亞坎語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "亞坎語",
  "lang_code": "yka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-tangan-yka-noun-SOOgI~iZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中比科爾語名詞",
    "中比科爾語詞元"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "拇指",
      "word": "guramoy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中比科爾語",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拇指"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "拇指",
      "word": "tanggugurang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "拇指",
      "word": "tanggurangan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "亞坎語名詞",
    "亞坎語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "亞坎語",
  "lang_code": "yka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "伊班語名詞",
    "伊班語詞元",
    "派生自原始馬來語的伊班語詞",
    "源自原始馬來語的伊班語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。",
  "lang": "伊班語",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "伊班語 解剖學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "印尼語名詞",
    "印尼語詞元",
    "派生自原始馬來語的印尼語詞",
    "派生自馬來語的印尼語詞",
    "源自原始馬來語的印尼語繼承詞",
    "源自馬來語的印尼語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自馬來語 tangan,源自原始馬來語 *taŋan。對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tangan-tangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanganku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱所有格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanganmu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第二人稱所有格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangannya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱所有格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "印尼語",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "印尼語 解剖學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手形物體"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掌控,控制"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手臂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "操縱桿"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "掌控,控制",
      "word": "kekuasaan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "掌控,控制",
      "word": "pengaruh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "掌控,控制",
      "word": "perintah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "噶瑪蘭語名詞",
    "噶瑪蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "噶瑪蘭語",
  "lang_code": "ckv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "門"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語羅馬化",
    "日語非詞元形式"
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "たんがん"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "たんがん 的罗马字转写"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "爪哇語名詞",
    "爪哇語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tangan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "krama-ngoko"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "krama inggil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "爪哇語",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "爪哇文:ꦠꦔꦤ꧀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始馬來語的班查語詞",
    "源自原始馬來語的班查語繼承詞",
    "班查語名詞",
    "班查語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。",
  "lang": "班查語",
  "lang_code": "bjn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "班查語 解剖學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始馬來語的米南佳保語詞",
    "源自原始馬來語的米南佳保語繼承詞",
    "米南佳保語名詞",
    "米南佳保語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、馬來語 tangan。",
  "lang": "米南佳保語",
  "lang_code": "min",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "米南佳保語 解剖學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自原始馬來語的馬來語詞",
    "源自原始馬來語的馬來語繼承詞",
    "馬來語名詞",
    "馬來語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kakitangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tandatangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapak tangan, telapak tangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pergelangan tangan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始馬來語 *taŋan,對比班查語 tangan、伊班語 tangan、印尼語 tangan、米南佳保語 tangan。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاڠن",
      "raw_tags": [
        "爪夷文"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangan-tangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanganku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "非正式第一人稱屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanganmu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不禮貌第二人稱屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangannya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "馬來語",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "馬來語 解剖學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "手"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-tangan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ms-MY-tangan.ogg/Ms-MY-tangan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ms-MY-tangan.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.